广东省珠海市届高三学业质量监测英语试题.docx

广东省珠海市届高三学业质量监测英语试题.docx

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广东省珠海市届高三学业质量监测英语试题

广东省珠海市2011届高三学生学业质量监测

英语

注意：

听说合考另行安排训练。

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___1___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___2___?

”Then，threewomen___3___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___4___whenIreturnedtoschool．

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___5___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___6___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___7___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____8__．

SoI___9__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___10__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___11__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__12___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!

”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles___13__uptheroom．The__14___intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___15___．

1．A．sendingB．receivingC．makingD．exchanging

2．A．foundB．preparedC．gotD．expected

3．A．brokeinB．settleddownC．showedupD．turnedoff

4．A．puzzledB．embarrassedC．worriedD．relieved

5．A．presentB．firstC．recentD．previous

6．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．regularlyD．occasionally

7．A．strengthB．sadnessC．importanceD．safety

8．A．knowB．reachC．rememberD．mention

9．A．keptupwithB．caughtupwithC．cameupwithD．putupwith

10．A．fineB．specialC．helpfulD．normal

11．A．remindedB．waitedC．convincedD．promised

12．A．chanceB．giftC．momentD．reward

13．A．litB．tookC．burnedD．cheere

d

14．A．atmosphereB．sympathyC．calmnessD．joy

15．A．matterB．wonderC．doubtD．suppose

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__16__

_（name）Lisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease．Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion__17___herfive-year-oldbrother,___18__hadmiraculously（奇迹般地）survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies（抗体）neededtofightthe___19__（ill）．

Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy___20__hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister．Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking___21__deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa．”

Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand___22__（smile）,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning____23__hercheeks．Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded．Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?

”

Beingyoung,theboyhad____24___（understand）thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall___25___blood．

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing．

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．

Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．

26．Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．

A．3B．4C．6D．7

27．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“_________”．

A．IgivehimthecoldshoulderB．Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman

C．IthinkheisacoldfishD．I’mli

kelytogetcoldfeet

28．IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________．

A．sheisacold-bloodedkillerB．shegetscoldfeet

C．sheisacoldfishD．sheisoutinthecold

29．Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy．

A．cold-bloodedB．coldshoulder

C．coldfeetD．cold-hearted

30．Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________．

A．therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody

B．someexpressionsaboutfriendship

C．someexpressionsconnectedwithcold

D．howcoldweathercomesintobeing

B

Notallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp．Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes（糖尿病）patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit．

Researchersdivide20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups．Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine．GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot．Thiswentonforayearoftreatments．

Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine（肾上腺素）,consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly．Afterthe12months,HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC．Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup．

“T

hebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter,”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity．Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful．Still,morestudyisneeded,Berksaid．TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudy．TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS．ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy．

“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek．

31．Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?

A．Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth．

B．Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes．

C．Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld．

D．Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients．

32．After12monthsintothestudy,___________．

A．C-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupC

B．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroups

C．thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdropped

D．C-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL

33．Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_______．

A．somethingbadtoourhealthB．somethinggoodtoourhealth

C．akindofwonderfulmedicineD．akindofdangerousdisease

34．Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?

A．Bloodismadethickbylaughter．B．Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin．

C．Laughterincreasesbloodpressure．D．Laughtermakesbloodflowfast．

35．AccordingtoBerk,weshould_________．

A．chooselifestylescarefullyB．changeourlifestyles

C．preventourlifestylesinadvanceD．paylessattentiontothepositiveemotion

C

Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday．“Didyounotice,”shestarted,“howhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedoveintohis?

”

Trueenough,theboyattack

edhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild．Withoutmanners,we’renomorethananimals．Actually,that’snottrue．I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother．Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinline．

Mymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetime．Weweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingplease,thankyou,pardonme,andI’msorry．AndIhavetosay,whileitwasapainfullea