新教材外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义Unit 4 Stage and screen Period OneWord格式文档下载.docx

新教材外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义Unit 4 Stage and screen Period OneWord格式文档下载.docx

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2．aspectB．歌剧

3．stringC．方面

4．versionD．运动，动作

5．operaE．版本

答案　1.D　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.B

[第二组]

6．revengeA．（使）结合，（使）组合

7．transformB．强烈的情感

8．incredibleC．报复，报仇

9．emotionD．难以置信的

10．combineE．使改观，使变形，使转化

答案　6.C　7.E　8.D　9.B　10.A

[第三组]

11．exaggeratedA．鞭子

12．whipB．精力充沛的，充满活力的

13．backflipC．（声音或动作）夸张的

14．energeticD．爆发的，爆炸（式）的

15．explosiveE．直体后空翻

答案　11.C　12.A　13.E　14.B　15.D

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HamletisthemostimportantplaybyShakespeare.

B．PekingOperaisanartformthathasalonghistory.

C．Abriefintroductiontothecontent（内容）ofTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.

D．PekingOperausesdifferentformstoconvey（传达）thesamethemeasWesternOpera.

答案　D

2．Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Para.1　A．Theauthor’sattitudesbeforeandafterexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.

Para.2B．Theauthor’sopinionaboutHamletandShakespeare.

Para.3C．WhytheauthorwenttoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.

Para.4D．SomethinginPekingOperathatsurprisedtheauthor.

Para.5E．Theperformers’movementswereincredible.

答案　Para.1B　Para.2C　Para.3D　Para.4E　Para.5A

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．TheauthorknowsalotaboutHamletbecause.

A．he/sheislearningEnglishliterature

B．HamletisoneofShakespeare’smasterpieces（代表作）

C．he/shehasreadtheplayseveraltimes

D．alltheabove

2．ThehistoryofPekingOperadatesfrom.

A．theHanDynasty（朝代）

B．theSongDynasty

C．theMingDynasty

D．theQingDynasty

3．Whatcan’thelptheauthorunderstandthethemeoftheplayTheRevengeofPrinceZidan?

A．Themusic.

B．Theperformers’movements.

C．Theperformers’voices.

D．Themime.

答案　C

4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Hamletisawesternplaythatcanonlybeperformedonthestage.

B．Ajinghucanproducesimilarsoundtothatofaviolin.

C．Allthefemalevoicesareveryhigh.

D．TheaudiencecanseerealhorsesonthestageinaPekingOperaplay.

答案　B

5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTheRevengeofPrinceZidanafterhe/shehasseenit?

A．Itisadmirable.

B．Itisnotworthseeing.

C．ItisnotbetterthanHamlet.

D．ItcouldhardlygetthethemeofHamletacrosstotheaudience.

答案　A

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

Asahighschoolstudentinawesterncountry，IoncethoughtWesternOperawasthebestintheworld，butthisview1.waschanged（change）whenIsawTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.Intheplay，thetraditionalChinese2.instruments（instrument）broughtanewsoundtomy3.western（west）ears.Thecostumesandmaskswerealso4.amazing（amaze）．Themusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimecouldhelpgetthemeanings5.acrosstotheaudience.Thevoices6.sounded（sound）unique.Althoughthestagewassimple，itcouldrepresentthewholeworld.Theperformersweresoenergetic7.thattheycoulddobackflipslikeathletesonthestage.PekingOpera,8.whichdatesbacktothe18thcentury,9.c-o/mbines（combine）music，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesigntogether.Itisso10.attractive（attract）tomethatIhavefalleninlovewithit.

1．HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes，Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!

[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。

HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes为现在分词的完成式作原因状语，强调该动作在句子的谓语动词之前发生。

现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语要保持一致，一般用在句首。

[自主翻译]　因为以前看过很多《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本，我充满了自信，直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》在我的家乡演出。

2．Atfirst，IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin，butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.

[句式分析]　本句为并列句，由but连接。

whatIheardwasaviolin为thought的宾语从句，whatIheard为从句的主语；

thatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu为learnt的宾语从句，calledjinghu为过去分词短语作定语，修饰instrument。

[自主翻译]　一开始我以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来我得知这（声音）是一个由两根弦组成的叫作京胡的乐器发出的。

3．So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!

[句式分析]　本句为一个复合句。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，还含有一个由that引导的定语从句，即thatcombinesmusic，singing，drama...，修饰先行词ashow。

[自主翻译]　所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌以及服装设计于一体的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》符合你所有的要求！

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay，butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.

Thereareover2,500nonprofessionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun，fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.

Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor，butenthusiasm（热情）isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends，familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg（走运）”．It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also，inmanyruralpartsofBritain，nonprofessionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear，usuallyatChristmas，andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay，whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.

AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime（童话剧）．Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch，especiallyforchildren.

Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre，professionalornot，andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance，goandseeaplayintheUK.

语篇解读　戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分。

本文讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。

1．Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub，accordingtothearticle?

A．Talent.

B．Enthusiasm.

C．Professionaltraining.

D．Supportfromfamily.

解+析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor，butenthusiasm（热情）isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.”可知，热情对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说最为重要。

故选B。

2．Accordingtothearticle，whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?

A．Alltheperformersareprofessionalchildactors.

B．Theaudienceisallowedtoplaysomesmallrolesinthem.

C．Theaudienceisencouragedtointeractwiththeactors.

D．Themusicalcomedyisalwaysaboutfamilylife.

根据倒数第二段中的“Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.”可知，童话剧的特殊之处在于观众可以和演员互动。

故选C。

3．Accordingtothearticle，mostBritainpeople.

A．learnhowtobeaprofessionalactorinschool

B．consideractingtobetheirregularjobs

C．oftenparticipateinperformancewheninschool

D．watchplaysintheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon

根据第四段第一句“Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.”可知，大多数英国人在学校经常参加戏剧表演。

4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplays.

B．TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUK.

C．RulesfortheatergoerstofollowintheUK.

D．ThepopularityofnonprofessionalplaysintheUK.

解+析　主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。

故选D。

B

Bornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu，YuGuangzhong，whospenthisyoungerdaysontheChinesemainlandbeforemovingtoTaiwaninhis20s，passedawayonDec14,2017.Nostalgia（《乡愁》）—whichYuwroteinhis40stovoicehishomesicknessforhischildhoodmotherland—becamehismostwellknownwork，sinceitresonated（共鸣）withmanypeoplewhowerefarawayfromhome.ThepoemappearedinChineseschooltextbooksandwasadaptedintosongs.

However，