山东省枣庄第八中学学年高一线上测试英语试题文档格式.docx

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山东省枣庄第八中学学年高一线上测试英语试题文档格式.docx

A.Sheisannoyedaboutsomething.B.Sheisworriedabouttheman.

C.Sheissatisfiedwitheverything.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Inahospital.

第二节(共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandassistant.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Interviewerandapplicant.

7.Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?

A.Beingcreative.B.Beingcooperative.C.Beingcompetitive.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?

A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill'

swife.

9.WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?

A.BecauseshetookBill'

sadvice.B.Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.

C.Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.

10.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'

shusband?

A.Theyneverstayedathome.B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives'

badtemper.

C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.

1

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Rentingacar.B.Sellingacar.C.Advertisingacar.

12.Whichbrandofcardoesthemanfinallyget?

A.HyundaiAccent.B.BuickExcelle.C.ToyotaCorolla.

13.Whatdoesthemandobeforedrivingthecaraway?

A.Haveanexaminationofit.B.Markhisnameontheform.

C.Getasparekey.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?

A.Adozenredcarnations.B.Adozenyellowcarnations.C.Adozenpinkroses.

15.Whereshouldtheflowersbesent?

A.No.84,WMStreet.B.No.48,MWRoad.C.No.84,MWStreet.

16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?

A.Callhimtoconfirmtheinformation.B.Callbeforedeliveringtheflowers.

C.Helphimwritealetter.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theflowersarefortheman'

smom.B.Themanwillpayfortheflowersincash.

C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'

shome.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whattroubledidthelibraryfallin?

A.Ithadn'

tenoughmoneylefttomoveitsinstruments.

B.Ithadn'

tenoughmoneylefttobuyallthebooksitneeded.

C.Ithadn'

tenoughmoneylefttomoveallthebooksithad.

19.Whatbrightideadidoneofthelibrariansoffer?

A.Thelibrarycouldhaveallthebookslenttothereadersinthecity.

B.Thestudentsaroundthecitycouldcomeforhelp.

C.Thelibrarianscouldhaveallthebooksdeliveredtotheirhomes.

20.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtotherecording?

A.Useyourhead,andyoucanfindaway.B.Morehands,lighterwork.

C.Wherethereisawill,there'

saway.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)

第一节(共15个小题)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

2

TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert.It

isthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let'

stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.

PhysicalAppearance

TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,

and6inchlongears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacreamcolored,furrybody,withablacktippedtail.

Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonly

providethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox'

sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.

HabitatandLifestyle

ThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.

Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsown

land.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating(交配)

season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.

Diet

TheFennecfoxisanomnivore(杂食动物).Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneeds

otheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.

21.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?

A.Thesmallbodysize.B.Thegreathearing.

C.Gettingactiveatnight.D.Livingingroups.

22.Theword“radiate”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.sendoutB.takein

C.sufferfromD.turndown

23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFennecfoxinthepassage?

A.Itseldomattacksothers.

B.It'

sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.

C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.

D.It'

sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.

B

Astoreownerwasputtingasignuphisdoorthatread“PuppiesForSale.”Signslikethathaveawayofattractingsmallchildren,andsureenough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner’ssign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?

”heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,“Anywherefrom$30to$50.”

Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledoutsomechange.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIpleaselookatthem?

Thestoreownersmiledandwhistledandoutcamealadyfollowedbyfiveteenytiny

ballsoffur.Onepuppywaslagging(落后)considerablebehind.Immediatelythelittleboypickedoutthelagginglimping(跛行)puppyandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?

3

Thestoreownerexplainedthatthevethadexaminedthelittlepuppyandhaddiscovered

itwouldalwayslimp.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“That’sthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”

Thestoreownersaid,“No,youdon’twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,

I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”

Thelittleboylookedstraightintothestoreowner’seyes,pointinghisfingerandsaidoffensively,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchas

alltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.InfactI’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonth

untilIhavehimpaidfor.

Thestoreownersaid,“Youreallydon’twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeabletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”

Tothis,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantlegtorevealabadlytwisted

(扭曲的),crippledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace(支撑物).Helookedupatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedafriendwhounderstands!

24.Whatdidtheownerfirstdowhenaskedtosellthepuppy?

A.Herefusedtosellthepuppy.

B.Hesentthepuppytotheboy.

C.Hesoldthepuppyatahigherprice.

D.Hesoldthepuppyatalowerprice.

25.Howdidtheboyfeelattheowner’sresponse?

A.Sad.B.Upset.C.Delighted.D.Hopeful.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrue?

A.Theboyfinallyboughtthepuppyat2.37.

B.Allthepuppieswerelimp.

C.Theboyfinallyboughtthepuppyatfullprice.

D.Theownerfinallysentthepuppytotheboy.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendwhenold.

B.Afriendisasecondself.

C.Moneyisn’teverything.

D.Respectisalessonthateveryoneshouldlearn.C

InternationalpressuremaybetheonlywaytostoptheBraziliangovernmentfromtaking

a“suicide”自杀)pathintheAmazon,oneofthecountry’smostrespectedscientistshassaid,

astheworld’sbiggestrainforestcontinuestobedestroyedbythousandsofdeliberatefires.

Thelargenumberoffires—setillegallytoclearandpreparelandforcrops,cattleandbuildings–hasresultedinthestateofAmazonastodeclareanemergency,createdheavysmokecloudsthathavedrifted(漂浮)hundredsofmiles,andraisedinternationalconcerns

aboutthedestructionofacarbonsink,whichreferstotheuseofplantphotosynthesis(光合作用)toabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

OnWednesday,theUKtradeministerConorBurnswasshakinghandswithhiscounterpartsinBrasiliaanddeclaringadesireto“deepenrelations”.Askedaboutthefires,hedeclinedtocommentbutreportedlysaidBolsonaro’sgovernmenthadambitionstobringprosperitytoitspeople.

4

ScientistssaytheongoingdestructionwillhaveseriousconsequencesforBrazilandtheworld.

CarlosNobre,aseniorresearcherwiththeInstituteofAdvancedStudiesatthe

UniversityofSã

oPaulo,saidtheincreaseincuttingdownforestswastakingtherainforestclosertoaturningpointbeyondwhichtheusuallyhumidforestwouldbecomeanextremelydryplace,withseriousconsequencesfortheclimate,wildlifeandforestcreatures.

Nobresaiddestructionofforestswasoncoursetoriseby2030%thisyearandwas

“verylikely”topass10,000sqkmforthefirsttimeinmorethan10years.Thetrendhasbeenworseningforseveralyears,butithasacceleratedunderBolsonaro,whohasweakenedtheenvironmentagencyandexpressedsupportforminers,farmersandloggers.

“Thesituationisverybad.Itwillbeterrible,”NobretoldtheGuardian.“Averylarge

numberofthesefiresareduetotheculturalpushthatministersaregiving.Theyarepushingdeforestationbecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Thosewhodoillegaldefores

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