#株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析Word下载.docx
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共8个小题,每小题1分)RZIleRFIcl
听下面4段对话,听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5.WhendidJohnwatchthefootballmatch?
A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.RZIleRFIcl
6.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?
A.Toabookshop.B.Toahospital.C.Toaschool.RZIleRFIcl
7.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
8.Whycan’tJackgotothemovie?
A.Becausehehastodomuchhousework.
B.Becausehehastovisitawoman.
C.Becausehehastowaitforhisbestfriend.
听下面一段对话,回答9-10小题。
9.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coke.
10.Whoinventedtea?
A.Julie.B.TheemperorShenNong.C.Steve.
听下面一段对话,回答11-12小题。
11.WheredidTinaleaveherbackpack?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.RZIleRFIcl
12.HowdidTinafeelthismorning?
A.Bad.B.Good.C.Lucky.
第三节听短文,然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F>
。
共4个小题,每小题1
分)
13.Peterhasalovelydog.
14.PeterhasnotimetolookafterKittynow.
15.Peterisstudyingforamathcompetition.
16.Thecompetitionwillbeheldnextmonth.
第四节根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。
共4个小题,
每小题1分)
Mynewfriend,Jane
Age(17>
_________________
Appearancetalland(18>
LanguagesEnglishandalittle(19>
Hobbies(20>
_________________anddancing
II.知识运用<
两节,共20个小题,计20分)
第一节单项填空。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
共10个小题,每小题1
21.<
2018年株洲市中考)Thisis______story-book.ItwaswrittenbyYangHongying.RZIleRFIcl
A.theB.aC.an
21.B解读:
本空表示第一次提到的不特定物story-book,故选用不定冠词,又因story-book
是以辅音因素开头的单词。
RZIleRFIcl
22.<
2018年株洲市中考)Bananas,applesandorangesareall____________.RZIleRFIcl
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.drinks
22.A解读:
众所周知Bananas,applesandoranges属于水果类。
23.<
2018年株洲市中考)It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.RZIleRFIcl
A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway
23.A解读:
根据上一句It’scoldoutside可知是“穿上”。
24.<
2018年株洲市中考)Thestudentsarehelpingtheoldmanclean______house
now.RZIleRFIcl
A.herB.himC.his
24.C解读:
形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,故选C。
25.<
2018年株洲市中考)-______doesyourmotherwatchtheTalkShow?
-Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon
25.B解读:
根据下文的答语Onceaweek.只是问频率的,故选B。
26.<
2018年株洲市中考)Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.RZIleRFIcl
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
26.C解读:
情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用can’t。
27.<
2018年株洲市中考)Ifmoretrees______planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.RZIleRFIcl
A.wereB.areC.willbe
27.B解读:
根据含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。
28.<
2018年株洲市中考)Peopleoftenlikeclothes______canmakethemlookyoung.RZIleRFIcl
A.whenB.whoC.that
28.C解读:
定语从句所修的先行词是clothes,属于事物,故引导词选用that。
29.<
2018年株洲市中考)IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas______asYao
Ming.RZIleRFIcl
A.wellB.betterC.best
29.A解读:
习惯用法“as______as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。
30.<
2018年株洲市中考)-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
-Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear.
A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone
30.A解读:
根据其后的时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时。
第二节完形填空。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出一个最佳答案。
共10个小题,每小题1分)RZIleRFIcl
Rosedidn’tseeherschoolICcaardtlunchtime.Sheaskedherclassmatesandlookedforit
everywhere.Butshecouldn’3t1it.Later,onegirlsaidthatshesawKatetakeacardfromRose’s
desk.SoRosegotvery32R.ZIleRFIcl
WhenshemetKateintheafternoon,Rose33,“Youhavestol(e偷n>
mycard!
”Hearingthis,
Katebegantocry,“No,no,Ididn’tstealtibt!
yIo3n4lyto.o”kiButRosedidn’tthinksoandthey
begantofight.RZIleRFIcl
Justthenateachercameupand35whathadhappened.Katetoldthewholestory.Shesaid
herpenpalcametoseeherinthemorning.Shewasso36thatshetookthecardcarelessly.Then
theywentforlunchhappily.“Iusedthecard,butIhadthoughtitwasmine.Ididn’tkonwitwas
Rose’s37sheasked.Iwastooafraidtoexplainittoher.SoIdecidedtoputthe38backwith
somemoneysecretly.Iamsorry,Rose.”Katesaidinalow39.RZIleRFIcl
“It’sjustamisunderstandin误g会<
>
!
”saidtheteacher.Tears(泪水>
cameintoRose’s.eyes
Thenshesaid,“I4w0assorry,Kate!
Ihopewearestillgoodfriends.RZIleRFIcl”
31.A.findB.buyC.put
32.A.happyB.angryC.afraid
33.A.sangB.shoutedC.read
34.A.cardB.wordsC.mistake
35.A.askedB.understoodC.allowed
36.A.sadB.excitedC.interested
37.A.untilB.afterC.if
38.A.penB.bookC.card
39.A.voiceB.soundC.noise
40.A.notB.alsoC.never
31.A解读:
根据上文的lookedforiteverywhere知是没找到。
32.B解读:
根据下文Rose对Kate的质问可知是angry。
33.B解读:
根据下文的“Youhavestolen(偷>
可”知Rose对Kate说话的方式是
shouted。
34.C解读:
bymistake是一个固定用法,意思是“错误的”。
35.A解读:
根据后面的从句whathadhappened可知是“询问”。
36.B解读:
因上文的herpenpalcametoseeherinthemorning可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿
错了。
37.A解读:
not---until---是固定用法,意思是“指导---才---”
38.C解读:
根据上文的Iusedthecard可知是“放回card”。
39.A解读:
inalowvoice是习惯用法,意思是“低声的”。
40.B解读:
根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。
III.阅读技能<
三节,共19个小题,计34分)
第一节阅读判断。
阅读下面的短文,判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写
“T,”不符合的写“F,”短文未涉及的写“N。
”<
PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasanartistand
alsoanartteacher.HegavelittlePicassothefirstlessonindrawing.Theboy
showedgreatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly.Picassodrewsowell
thathewonaprize—“ScienceandCharity”forhisfirstimportantpainting
attheageof15.LaterhestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Butnoonecould
teachhimbecausehehadknownsomuch.RZIleRFIcl
Whenhewas19,hevisitedParis.Atthattime,Pariswasthecenterofthe
worldforartists.EverythinginthepaintingworldwasnewtoPicasso.Whenhewas23,hemoved
toParistoliveandspenttherestofhislifeinFrance.RZIleRFIcl
Inhis80s,PabloPicassostillworkedlikeayoungman.Hekeptonlookingfornewideasand
newwaystowork.Heneverstoppedpaintingallhislife.RZIleRFIcl
PabloPicasso,oneofthegreatestartistsintheworld,diedin1973.RZIleRFIcl
41.PabloPicassowasborninSpain.
42.PabloPicassowonaprizeof“ScienceandArt”attheRaZIgleeRoFIfc1l5.
43.PabloPicassowastheonlysonofhisparents.
44.PabloPicassolivedinFrancefor91years.
41.T解读:
根据短文第一段第一句PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.可知。
42.F解读:
根据短文第五句中的“ScienceandCharity可知是”错误的。
43.N解读:
短文中没有提到。
44.F解读根据下面这三句PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881;
Whenhewas23,hemoved
toParisto;
livediedin1973.可知是错误的。
第二节阅读选择。
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。
共12个小题,每小题2分)RZIleRFIcl
A
2018年株洲市中考)Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,I
movedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors’housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrom
mine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindow
everyafternoon.RZIleRFIcl
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn’setethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoo
dirty.Isaidtomyself,“Whydoesn’tshecleanherwindow?
ItloRoZkIlesRtFeIrcrlible!
”
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括>
thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthree
hoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewoman
readingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
I
reallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepast
days!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbefore
judging(评判>
others.RZIleRFIcl
45.Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.
46.Thewritercouldn’tseethewomanclearlybecause_________R_Z_Ile_R_F_I.cl
A.thewriter’swindowdirwtyas
B.thewoman’hosusewastoofar
C.thewomandidn’topenherwindow
47.Theunderlinedwordasham“ed”means_________________R.ZIleRFIcl
A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的
48.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto__________________.RZIleRFIcl
A.cleanthehouseB.judgeothersC.helpneighborsRZIleRFIcl
45.C解读:
根据短文第一段第二句Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown可知。
46.A解读:
根据第三段第六句中的Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers可
知。
47.C解读:
通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。
48.B解读:
根据短文第四段第二句Itrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判>
others.可知。
B
2018年株洲市中考)Longago,peoplelivedonwildanimals,fruits
andotherplantsandtheydidnneedto’ustemoney.RZIleRFIcl
Astimepassed,familieshadmoreproducts(产品>
thantheyneeded,suchasanimalsand
crops.Sotheyneededtotrade(交易>
withothers.Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.
However,itwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,saltorlarge
stones.RZIleRFIcl
Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Becausetheywereeasiertocarry
thangoods(货物>
countriesbegantomakecoinsastheirmoney.RZIleRFIcl
TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyinthe11thcentury.AnItaliantraveler,
MarcoPolo,sawtheChineseusepapermoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Afterhistravel,
hetoldthewesternpeoplewhathesaw.ButEuropeancountriesdidn’tstartusingpapermoneytill
the1600s.RZIleRFIcl
Todaywehavemanywaystopayforthings,suchascoins,
papermoneyandcard