四级英语阅读理解考试题及答案.docx

四级英语阅读理解考试题及答案.docx

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2017四级英语阅读理解考试题及答案

　　"Thebestloveisthatyoucancompletelydoityourself,andyourotherhalfarestillobsessedwiththerealyou."以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017四级英语阅读理解考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!

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　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage

　　Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles（困难）.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff（挡开）illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

　　Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting（转移…注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

　　1.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause________.

　　A）theyareindispensabletopeople’ssocialwell-being

　　B）theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

　　C）theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

　　D）theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

　　2.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.

　　A）reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthem

　　B）hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

　　C）dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

　　D）iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

　　3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“cushions”（Line1,Para.2）?

　　A）Addsupto.B）Doesawaywith.C）Lessenstheeffectof.D）Laysthefoundationfor.

　　4.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof________.

　　A）instrumentalsupport

　　B）informationalsupport

　　C）socialcompanionship

　　D）thestrengtheningofself-respect

　　5.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat________.

　　A）ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

　　B）itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

　　C）itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

　　D）itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles

　　答案解析：

　　1-5　ABCAD