senior 1英语短语集结.docx
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senior1英语短语集结
高一英语短语总结( 必修一)
Unit1 School life
1.发表演说make a speech
2.平均地on average
3.因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 或 make an apology to sb. for sth.
4.常年all year round
5.作出决定make a decision/make decisions
6.赢得某人尊敬earn respect from sb.
7.比平常than usual
8.在午饭时间at lunchtime
9.免费地:
for free
10.了解大意get a general idea
11.出席集会attend assembly
12.容易,轻易,平易at ease
13.黑体字words in bold
14.举办班级晚会hold a class party
15.准备食物prepare food
16.花时间做某事spend some time(in)doing sth.
17.因……感谢某人thank sb. for…
18.引起混淆cause some confusion
19.抱歉地通知某人某事regret to inform sb. of sth.
20.首先first of all
21. pay attention to:
注意
Unit 2 Growing pains
1.调高音量turn up
2.浪费时间a waste of time
3.强迫某人去做某事force sb. to do sth.
4.理应去做某事be supposed to do sth.
5.处理do with
6.杂乱be a mess
7.负责、掌管in charge
8.未受惩罚go unpunished
9.跑进卧室run into one's bedroom
10.两臂交叉抱着have one's arms crossed
11.生气be mad
12.值得去做某事deserve to do sth.
13.知道真相know the truth
14.花费时间做某事spend time(in)doing sth. / spend time on sth.
15.提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.
16.争论某事argue about sth.
17.坚持做某事insist on sth. /doing sth.
18.浪费时间做某事waste time in doing sth. /on sth.
19.发狂似的like crazy
20.对某人很严厉be harsh with sb.
21. 不再:
not …anymore
22. 既然;由于:
now that
23. 熬夜:
stay up
24. 毕竟:
after all
25. 混淆;搅匀:
mix up
26. 好像,似乎:
as though
27. 目前,当前:
at present
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
1.节食_go on diets
2.副作用side effect
3.羞于be ashamed of
4.增重put on weight
5.(偶然)遇到come across
6.与……对照contrast with
7.每周两次twice a week
8.保持健康keep fit / healthy
9.像往常一样as usual
10.减肥lose weight
11.免费得到……get…for free
12.立刻in no time
13. 锻炼;想出;制定;解出:
work out
14. 秘密地:
in secret
15. (头发等)脱落:
fall out
16. 连同…,随同…:
along with
17. 从长远角度看:
in the long term
18. 事实上:
as a matter of fact
必修二
Unit1 Tales of the unexplained
1.一双,一对a couple of
2.失踪go missing
3.由于,因为due to
4.为某事作好准备get ready for sth.
5.以……开始begin with/ start with
6.满月the full moon
7.对某人或某事进行研究do research on sb.
8.排除……的可能性rule out the possibility of
9.编故事make up a story
10.负责,掌管in charge of
11.外层空间,外太空outer space
12.前苏联the former Soviet Union
13.梦想,向往做某事dream of doing sth.
14.接走某人pick sb. up
15.人类human beings
16.与……有联系be connected to
17.进行一次调查conduct a survey
18.代替,取代instead of
19.属于belong to
20.与某人握手shake hands with sb.
21.打算做某事intend to do sth.
22.得出结论draw conclusions
23.以……为基础/根据base sth. on sth.
24.给某人……印象give sb. an idea of
25.来到某处;流入,进入find one’s way to
26.断开break off
27.遗漏;省略leave out
28. 加紧;加强;促进:
step up
29. 调查;检查:
look into
30. 负责;接管:
take charge of
31. 追赶:
run after
32. 平均:
on average
Unit2 Wish you were here
(1)大量的 plenty of
(2)进行急流漂go white-water rafting
(3)去旅行 go on a trip
(4)因为 because of
(5)以……开始 begin with/start with
(6)为……担忧be concerned about
(7)给……拍照take a photo of
(8)给某人写回信write a reply to sb.
(9)盼望做某事 look forward to doing
(10)提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of/about sth.
(11)黎明时 at dawn
(12)沉默不语 in total silence
(13)乘船观光 take a river cruise
(14)填满 fill in
(15)轮流做take turns to do
(16)总共 in all/in total
(17)因……而厌烦,厌烦做…… be tired of
(18)对……有信心 be onfident of/about
(19)万一;以免:
in case
(20)靠近地:
up close
(21)旅游点:
tourist spot
Unit 3 Amazing people
1.一进入on entering
2.结果,因为,由于 as a result
3.在17岁at the age of 17
4.发现_ make a discovery
5.生病 fall ill
6.死于心脏病 die of heart trouble
7.事先 in advance
8.为……某事作好准备 prepare for
9.付清;成功,带来好结果 pay off
10.宁愿做某事would rather do sth.
11.在20世纪20年代 in the 1920s
12.处理某事 deal with sth.
13.对……感兴趣 take (an) interest in sth.
14.几乎不重视某事 pay little attention to sth.
15.做笔记 make a note of
16.控制,管理in control of
17.由于他的研究 thanks to his research
18.领某人到某处lead sb. to a place
19. 起航:
set sail
20.也,以及:
as well as
21. 立刻,马上:
right away
22. 大量,许多:
a great deal of
必修三
Unit 1 The world of our senses
1.在午饭时间at lunchtime
2.迈出;跨出step out
3.最后at last 或finally
4.扫视glance at
5.看得到;在视力范围之内 in sight
6.盼望;企盼wish for
7.(手)伸出;伸出(手)reach out
8.抬头凝视_stare up at
9.留意,留心,密切注意watch out for
10.由于……而呆住_be frozen with
11.和……相关,和……有联系的be related to;be linked to
12.有意义;有道理,讲得通make sense
13.充分利用make the most of
14.禁不住(做某事),忍不住(做某事):
can't help doing
15.(使)暖和起来;(使热身):
warm up
16.突然,猛地:
all of a sudden
17.(铃声、枪声等)突然响起 ring out
18.取得进步make progress
19.以……为食,吃feed on
20.水上运动 water sports
21. 报答;偿还(借款):
pay back
22. (不小心)撞着某物:
bang into
Unit 2 Language
1.由……组成,由……构成be made up of / con
2.拿起,捡起pick up
3.拿起,举起lift up
4.是……的成因之一contribute of
5.控制,取得对……的控制take control of
6.视……而定,取决于,依赖于;依靠depend on
7.(在字典或参考书中)查找look up
8.关注,关心;在意;担心care about
9.和……不同,不同于differ from
10.作为整体,整体上as a whole
11. (使)变成:
turn into
Unit 3 Back to the past
1.夺取;接管:
take over
2.处于良好状态:
in good condition
3.实施;执行;进行:
carry out
4.在船上(飞机上或火车上):
on board
5.纪念:
in memory of
6.使用中:
in use
7.作为回报:
in return
8.不复存在;不再:
no more
必修四
Unit 1 Adertising
1.对…习以为常,习惯于,适应:
be used to ding
2.过去常常:
used to do
3.知道,明白,意识到:
be aware of
4. 即使:
even if
5. 口臭:
bad breath
6.上….的当,受…的骗:
fall for
7. 欺骗,捉弄:
play tricks on
8.处理,对付;对待:
deal with
9. 自杀:
commit suicide
10.对…感到满意:
be satisfied with
11.诱使某人做某事:
trick sb into doing sth
12.反复地,一遍又一遍地:
over and over again
13.为了,以便:
in order to
14.(数量、程度等)达到:
up to
15.对…感到厌倦:
be bored with
16.整天,昼夜:
day and night
17. 对…有吸引力,迎合:
appeal to
18.对…关心:
be concerned with
19. 传达:
get sth across
20. 组织,汇集;组装:
put sth together
Unit 2 sporting events
1.参加:
take part(in)
2.纪念…,向…表示敬意:
in honour of
3.一起,共同;并肩地,并排:
side by side
4.开幕式:
opening ceremony
5. 长跑运动员:
distance runner
6.打破纪录:
break the record
7.对…做出贡献:
make contributions to
8.大量,许多:
plenty of
9.旅游胜地,旅游景点:
tourist attraction
10.热身,准备:
warm-up
11.在….中发挥作用,在…中扮演角色:
play a role in…
12.控制住,使…处于控制之下:
keep…under control
13.给…让路,让位于…:
make way for
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World
1. 传递:
pass on
2. 成千上万的:
thousands of
3. 与…相连接:
be connected to
4.发出(气味、热等):
give out
5.提出(观点、议案等):
put forward
6.最后但同样重要的:
last but least
7.创办,建立,创立:
set up
8.被控告犯有….罪:
be accused of
9. 关闭,使停业,使倒闭:
close down
10. 在我看来,依我看:
in my opinion
11.发现,(偶然)遇见:
come across
12.科幻小说/电影等:
science fiction
必修五
一
1. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
2. develop friendships with sb.与某人发展友谊
3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?
关于某事你认为这个寓言告诉我们什么
4. Beijing is well worth a visit.
Beijing is well worth visiting.北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited.
Beijing is worthy of being visited.
5. get along well with sb.与某人友好相处
6. feel betrayed感到背叛了
7. betray sb. to sb.把某人出卖
8. a surprise maths test一次忽然的数学考试
9. be / feel ashamed of …对…感到惭愧
10. be proud of/take pride in以为自豪
11. feel like (doing) sth /clause.想、感觉像 ……
12. be determined to do / determine to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事
13. I admitted that I had made a mistake
I admitted having made a mistake.我承认我犯了错误。
He has been admitted to Beijing University.他被北京大学录取。
14. keep one’s secret保守秘密
15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise信守诺言
16. go straight to直奔
17. break one’s word食言
18. forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人所做的事
19. yell at sb.对着某人大叫
20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb
嘲笑、取笑,跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人
21. focus ones attention on集中精力于
22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to由于;因为
23. can’t stand (doing) sth.不能忍受(去做)某事
24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.向某人道歉
25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause导致
26. turn into a horrible argument转变成可怕的争论
27. feel guilty about…因为…感到内疚
28. feel jealous of嫉妒
29. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
30. an unforgettable experience一次难以忘怀的经历
31. have every right to do sth.完全有权利做某事
32. embarrass sb. in public当众使某人尴尬
33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do打算干某事
34. mean doing意味着
35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/因为某事而责备某人
36. sb be to blame for sth某人因受到责罚37. lie in在于
38. lie with为…的职责
It lies with you to accept or reject the offer.接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。
39. before long不久
40. There is no doubt that he will succeed.无疑他会成功。
I have no doubt that…我不怀疑…
41. I doubt whether / if he is right.我怀疑他是否准确。
42. first of all首先
43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night熬夜
44. make it成功
1. cheer sb. up使某人提起精神
2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing
试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事
3. speaking of friends I’ve met some…谈到;说到4. rather than而不是
5. join the school badminton team参加学校羽毛球队6. ever since自从那以后
7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
#NAME?
8. had better do sth.最好做某事
9. can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
10. chat on the Internet / chat online. 在网上聊天
11.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人去做某事
12. spend an absurd amount of time online在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间
13. offer/give sb. practical advice给某人提供实用的建议
14.a sentence free from mistakes挣脱(不好的东西)的,无…的
15. in advance提前/事先
16. get through to …打通……的电话
17. apart from除了……之外
18. be absorbed in …聚精会神于……
19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later三个半小时之后
20. in the world = on earth到底,毕竟
21. have / take different attitudes towards …对……有不同的态度
22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do很可能做某事
23. be based on shared activities or interests
【二】
1. follow our usual schedule遵循往常的日程
2. open the floor for discussion自由发言 3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from此外
4 be full of = be filled with布满
5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on(upon)对……有持久/好/大/立刻的影响
6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by增长了
7 wipe out扫除;消灭
8 give voice to sth=voice发表
9 cut back/ down on减少
10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.
11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefi