北京密云区届初三二模英语试题及答案.docx

北京密云区届初三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京密云区届初三二模英语试题及答案

北京市密云区2020届初三二模

英语试卷2020.6

考生须知

1.本试卷共8页,考试时间90分钟,满分60分。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3.各题均在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效,题号要对应,书写要清楚。

4.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThelovelygirlisfromEngland.____________nameisLucy.

A.HisB.HerC.YourD.My

2.Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmyfriends____________summer.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

3.—Mustwefinishourworkthisweek?

—No,you_____________.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

4.Shelikestennisandshethinksit's_______________ofallsports.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestD.themostinteresting

5.Youshouldhurry,________________you'llmissyourplane.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

6.—WhereisMr.Smith?

—He_____________ameetingattheofficenow.

A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave

7.Alice______________inBeijingsinceshecametoChinaattheageof6.

A.livedB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

8.Mr.Greenhastwodogs.He____________themeverymorning.

A.walkedB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalking

9.—_____________didyourfatherdolastnight?

—Hereadabook.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who

10.Thedaybeforeyesterday,mygrandma____________thecitywhereshewasborn.

A.visitedB.visitsC.willvisitD.isvisiting

11.—Whoistheboyinthepicture?

—Haha!

It'sme!

Thepicture_________________tenyearsago.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istaken

12.—Mike,couldyoutellme_______________________?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwehadtheEnglishparty

B.whendidwehavetheEnglishparty

C.whenwearegoingtohavetheEnglishparty

D.whenarewegoingtohavetheEnglishparty

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy（海军）.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief（最高统帅）.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfayear'sbasictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout13andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,hungryandpainful.

Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould14inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.

Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething.

Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors（教官）wouldappearinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto15ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.

Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds16.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmall17ofsuccess,anditwillencourageyoutodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhaveturnedintomanytaskscompleted.

Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothe18thingsright,youwillhardlybeabletodothebigthingsright.

Changingtheworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn't

matterwhetherIever19adayinuniform（制服,军服）.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.

Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,20offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!

13.A.waterB.sleepC.foodD.air

14.A.doubtB.leadC.separateD.hurry

15.A.checkB.cleanC.mendD.make

16.A.differentlyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.perfectly

17.A.giftB.taskC.examD.sense

18.A.importantB.interestingC.littleD.hard

19.A.choseB.servedC.rememberedD.celebrated

20.A.startB.runC.getD.take

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.

Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

Jerry,student,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:

OneSundayafternoon.

Place:

Bytheriverneartheirhouses.

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack（包装）uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplace.

Jerry:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself.）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?

That'sd….

Jerry:

Whoop…thepaperhascaughtfie.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Jerry:

Oh,no.Oh,no!

WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Jerry:

（Withhisheadinhishands.）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

21.HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?

A.Cleanandeasy.B.Dirtyanddifficult.

C.Greatandinteresting.D.Helpfulandcareful.

22.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd·…."?

A.dirtyB.difficultC.differentD.dangerous

23.Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?

A.Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.

B.Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.

C.Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.

D.Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.

B

ADreamChaserinaWheelchair

Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatdreamnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldgirlinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning."IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."

Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.

Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.

Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊柱的）injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRolletes.

EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaid,"Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence."

ChelsieHillgotwhatmanyofusneverwill:

herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolleteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.

24.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?

A.Shelostherhopeofdancing.

B.Shegotbackacheandstayedinhospital.

C.Shewasseriouslydisabledinacaraccident.

D.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.

25.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRolletesin2014?

A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.

C.Toencouragemorepeoplelikeher.D.Tolookformoreopportunitiestodance.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?

A.Modestandprofessional.B.Cooperativeandfaithful.

C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Strongwiledandinspiring.

C

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected。

Associetydevelops,thereismoreandmorewasteproducedinourdailylife.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:

regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn