高中动词短语练习.docx
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高中动词短语练习
高中动词短语练习
考点1.break相关短语
breakdown
（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
breakaway
打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱
breakout
（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
breakin/into
破门而入
breakup
打碎、分裂；分手
1.【2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.
A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown
2.【2013福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.
A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout
3.【2009江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup
4.【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem ______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout C.brokeupD.brokein
5.【2006广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout
考点2.call相关短语
callataplace
拜访某地
callon/uponsb.
拜访或看望某人
callforsth.（sb.）
需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来
calloff
叫走，转移开；取消，不举行
callon/uponsb.todosth.
号召某人做某事
callup
（给……）打电话；想起，回忆起
callin
收回，召回
callout
大声喊
6.【2009福建
】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton
7.【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
8.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin
考点3.come相关短语
comeabout
发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，及物）
comeacross
偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）
comealong
进展；一起来
comeupwith
想出（主意或计划等）
comeout
（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；
（花）开放
cometooneself
苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）
cometorealize
开始意识到
comeup
（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论
9.【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
10.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
12.【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
13.【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup
14.【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedinto D.broughtabout
考点4.cut相关短语
cutdown/back
减少
cutin
插话；（车从前面突然）插入
cutoff
切断、终止（供应、电话等）；
使与外界隔断
cutup
切成碎片
15.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
16.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.
A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup
考点5.get相关短语
getalong/on
（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……
getdownto
开始认真做某事（to是介词）
getthrough
结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用gothrough,bethrough）
getaway
逃脱；离开
getawaywith
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
getchanged
换衣
getacross
使理解，使相信
getover
战胜、克服（困难……）
gettogether
聚会
gettosb.
使某人受到影响（causesb.tosufferorbeupset）
17.【2010福建】We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
18.【2013天津】IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
19.【2013江苏】Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
20.【2007湖北】Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
21.【2010浙江】Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
22.【2007天津】Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
23.【2009全国
】Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
24.【2008陕西】It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
25.【2008四川】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
26.【2006重庆】—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well，I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout D.setoff
27.【2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
考点6. give相关短语
giveaway
捐赠；泄露（秘密）
givein
屈服，投降
giveout
（机器或身体某部分stopworking）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）
giveoff/out
发出（气味、热、光等）
giveup
放弃（后跟动名词）
28.【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back
29.【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup
考点7.go相关短语
goabout
着手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟动名词；到处走动
goover
复习；仔细察看
gooff
爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响
gored/mad/blind/hungry
go是系动词，“变得”
goahead（with）
开始（继续）做某事
gothrough
（法律、计划等）通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查
31.【2007安徽】—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
32.【2007江苏】—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
33.【2007浙江】Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
34.【2011四川】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
参考答案：
1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
6.
C
7.
A
8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
11.
A
12.
C
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
16.
A
17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
考点1.look相关短语
lookaround/about
环视四周
lookbackonsth.
回顾（某事），回想（某事）
lookdownon
看不起，瞧不起
lookforwardto
期待，盼望（后跟动名词）
lookup
抬头看；（在书、字典中）查找；好转
lookover
审阅，检查（toquicklyexamine）
looksb.over
上下打量（某人）
lookthrough
翻阅，浏览（toreadsth.quickly）
lookintosth.
调查，研究，了解；
lookintoone’seyes直视
lookout
注意，小心（也可用watchout!
）
lookoutfor
留意（trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）
lookuptosb.
钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）
lookafter
照料，照看
lookon/uponsb.as
把某人当作……看待
1.【2011四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto
2.【2009湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
3.【2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.
A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon
5.【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
考点2.pay相关短语
payback
偿还；报复
payoff
还清（债务、欠款）；
（付出得到）回报
paysb.somemoneyforsth.
因为某物/事付给某人多少钱
paydown
当场支付，现金支付
6.【2012安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup
7.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
考点3.pick相关短语
pickup
捡起，拿起
去拿某物，去接某人
中途搭载乘客
（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）
买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到
见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）
（无线电）接收到（信号）
（中断后）重新开始，继续
跌倒后站（爬）起来
increaseorimprove增加、改善：
（风）变大，（车）提速，
（生意､生产､天气､健康等）好转､有起色等
pickout
（从众多人、物中）辨认出；挑选
8.【2012四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.
A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup
9.【2010山东】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup
10.【2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
考点4.put相关短语
putaside
留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边
putsth.away
把某物收拾起来
putsth.back
放回原处
putdown
镇压；写下；放下
putforward
提出（建议等）
putoff
推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）
puton
穿衣；上演
putout
扑灭（火）
putup
张贴；搭建；举起；
提供临时住处
putupwith
忍受
11.【2011全国新课标】Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
12.【2011辽
升级会员 