常用不规则动词变化表.docx

常用不规则动词变化表.docx

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常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词变化表

1.AAA

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

broad

cast

broadcast

broadcast

广播.播放•播送

burst

burst

burst

爆炸.突然发作

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

cutting

割，切

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打，撞

let

let

let

letting

让

put

put

put

putting

放下

read

read

read

读

rid

rid/ridd

ed

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

set

set

set

setting

安排，安

置

spread

spread

spread

展开，传播，涂

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰，

shut

shut

shut

shutting

关上•停止营业

2.AAB

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

beat

beat

beaten

打败

3.ABA

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

beco

me

became

become

becoming

变

come

came

come

coming

来

run

ran

run

running

跑

overc

overca

overcom

overco

克服.战

ome

me

e

ming

胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

deal

dealt

dealt

解决.处理.分配

drea

m

reamed/dreamt

dreamed/

dreamt

做梦

hear

heard

heard

听见.听

说

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

绞死，悬挂

learn

learned/

learnt

learned/l

earnt

学习

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

占丿燃照

八j八、、

亮

mean

meant

meant

意思.意味.用意

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明，证实，试验

shine

shone/s

hined

shon

e/shined

shining

使照耀，

使发光

show

showed

showed/shown

展示，

给...看

smell

smelled

/smelt

smelled/

smelt

闻，嗅

spee

sped/s

sped/spe

加速

d

peeded

eded

spell

spelled/

spelt

spelled/spelt

拼写

wake

waked/

woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒，激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t”勾成过去式或过去分词。

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

build

built

built

建筑

bend

bent

bent

弯曲•屈服

lend

lent

lent

借给

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

改建，重建

send

sent

sent

送

spen

spent

spent

花费

d

（3：

）原形foughtfought

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架•战

斗

think

thought

thought

思考，想

seek

sought

sought

寻找•追求•搜索

（4）原形faughtfaught

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

catch

caught

caught

捉，抓

teach

taught

taught

教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

awak

e

awoke

awoke/a

woked

awakin

g

唤醒.唤起

dig

dug

dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

feed

fed

fed

喂养.饲养

flee

fled

fled

逃避泄跑.消失

find

found

found

发现，找到

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

hold

held

held

拥有.握住

lead

led

led

引导,领

w

■n

|strike

sp

shoo

\3CDCD

struck/stricken

jnc*o_

spit/spa

L

sho

s些

mCD

struck

jnc*o_

spit/spat

sho

s些

mCD

winning

striking

I

spitting

I

I

I

w

■■ks出

H号

早

N丨丨卜

斗

a

*

自

（6）J□-upuffJ□-upuff

CDa

CD

■O

应

（4卅

■O

疋

（4卅©

leaving

I

I

©

1

闽

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

swee

P

swept

swept

扫

weep

wept

wept

哭泣•流泪•哀悼

（7）其它

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

lay

laid

laid

下蛋，放

置

pay

paid

paid

付款

sa

y

said

said

说.讲.表示

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

underst

ood

understo

od

明白

lose

lost

lost

losing

失去

have

had

had

having

有•持有.从事

make

made

made

making

制造.安排.构成

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

retell

retold

retold

重复.复述

wind

wound

wound

缠绕.转动.

迂回

5.ABC

（1）原形f过去式f原形+（e）n

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

blow

blew

blown

吹风.喘气叫

drive

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

draw

drew

drawn

画画.绘制.拖拽

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

Fell

fallen

落下.跌倒

forbid

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

give

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

grow

grew

grown

生长.种植

forgive

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅，饶恕

know

knew

known

知道

mista

ke

mistook

mistooken

mistaking

弄错；误解，

overe

at

overate

overeaten

（使）吃过

量

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明，试验

take

took

taken

taking

拿•获得.接受

throw

threw

thrown

抛•扔•掷

ride

rode

ridden

riding

骑•乘车

see

saw

seen

看见•了解、领会

sew

sewed

sewn

缝制•缝合

show

showed

showed/shown

展示•出示•说明

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动•震动

write

wrote

written

writing

写

（2）原形f过去式f过去式+（e）n

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

break

broke

broken

打破•打碎

choo

se

chose

chosen

choosin

g

选择

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetti

ng

忘记•忽略

freez

e

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻•结冰

speak

spoke

spoken

说话.谈话•演讲

steal

stole

stolen

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a”过去式）和“u”过去分词）

-u]

动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

下沉,沉没

swim

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

ring

rang

rung

戒指.环

围住

（4）其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

be（am,is,are

）

was/were

been

是

bear

bore

born/borne

负担，忍受

do

did

done

做

fly

flew

flown

飞行

go

went

gone

去

lie

lay（lied）

lain

（lied）

lying

躺.位于

（说谎）

wear

wore

worn

穿

bite

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

tear

tore

torn

流泪•撕破.猛冲

注：

“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing