小学英语四种时态重点及其练习.doc
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四种时态的重点掌握内容
一般现在时：
主体构成：
主语+be+名词/形容词主语+动词
动词变化：
一般词尾+S，sh/ch/s/x尾+es，辅音字母+Y尾把Y变i+es，辅音字母+o结+es.
标志词：
usually,often,sometimes,always,never，everymorning/night/evening/day/week，
现在进行时：
主体构成：
主语+be+动词ing标志性词语：
looknowlisten
ing形式变化：
①直接+ing②去掉e+ing
③双写最后一个字母+inggetsitshopswimrun
一般将来时：
主体构成：
主语+be+going+动词原形
标志性词语：
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon, thismorning/afternoon,nextyear/month,fromnowon（从现在开始），inanhour（一小时后），
一般过去时：
主体构成：
主语+was/were+名词/形容词主语+动词过去式
动词过去式形式变化：
（1）一般在动词尾加ed。
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d。
（3）以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed。
（4）重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加ed。
发音规则：
a.以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。
加—ed后，—ed发音浊辅音[d]。
b.以清辅音结尾的动词，加—ed后，—ed发清辅音[t]。
c.以[t][d]结尾动词加ed，ed发[id]，与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼，读作[tid]或[did].
标志性词语：
last,justnow,yesterday,…ago
现在进行时
一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1.Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_______（run）.
3.What_____yourmother_______（do）now?
4._______yourdog_______now?
（sleep）
5._____you______（listen）tomusic?
Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_______football.（play）
7.Tomandhissister____（wait）foryou.8.NowClass3andClass4______（have）atest.
9.Listen,someone_____（sing）intheroom.10.She_____（talk）withMayintheteacher’soffice.
二、选择填空：
（）1.Who______overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging
（）2.It’snineten.Thestudents_____amusicclass.A.have B.having C.arehaving
（）3.Listen!
Theboy_______.A.crying B.iscrying C.cries
（）4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping
（）5.Istheman_______teaormilk?
A.drinks B.drink C.drinking
（）6.Look,theyare_______intheriver.（A）swimming（B）swim（C）swims
（）7._____friend'smaking______akite.（A）I,me（B）My,my（C）My,me（D）His,his
（）8.Isthewoman__yellowyourteacher?
（A）in（B）puttingon（C）wearing（D）having
（）9.Look!
Thetwins_____doingthehousework.（A）are（B）is（C）am（D）do
（）10.Look.Lucy_____anewbiketoday.（A）riding（B）isrideing（C）isriding
（）11.Isshe____something?
（A）eat（B）eating（C）eatting（D）eats
（）12.Thechildren____football.（A）isplaying（B）areplaying（C）playthe（D）playa
（）13.They____TVintheevening.（A）arewatching（B）can'twatching（C）don'twatch
（）14.Theyare_____theirclothes.（A）makeing（B）putting（C）putaway（D）puttingon
（）15.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.（A）issinging（B）sing（C）tosing（D）issing
三、按要求进行句型转换：
1.Look!
Lilyisdancing.（改一般疑问句）_________________________________________
2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改否定句）________________________________________
3.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.（划线提问）_________________________________________
4.Iamdoinghomework.（改否定句）__________________________________________
5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（划线提问）_____________________________
一般将来时
一、选择题
（ ）1.There____ameetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtobe B.willgotobe
（ ）2.Charlie___herenextmonth. A. won’twork B.workingC.isn’tgoingtoworking
（）3. He___busythisweekA.willbe B.is; C.willbe;D.is
（ ）4.There____afootballmatchtomorrow.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave
（ ）5. ____you___freetomorrow?
Are;goingto B.Are;goingtobeC.Are;goingto
（ ）6. Mother___meapresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgive C.gives
（ ）7.He_____herahatonhernextbirthday.A.gives B.willgiving D.isgoingtogive
（ ）8.He_____tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite
（ ）9.He_____inthreedays.A.camebackB.willcomeback C.isgoingtocomingback
（ ）10.We____theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
（ ）11.Tomorrowhe____akiteinthepark.A.willflys;B.willflyingC.isgoingtofly;
（ ）12.tomorrowthey___avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching
（ ）13.They_____apartytomorrow.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving
（ ）14.___you____freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
（ ）15.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be
二句型转换
1. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.
2. I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.
3. I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.（改一般疑问句）
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
5. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
6. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
7. Todayisasunnyday.We_______（have）apicnicthisafternoon.
8. Mybrother_____（go）toShanghainextweek.
9. Tomoften_____（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______（go）toschoolbybike.
10. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually____（watch）TVand______（catch）insects?
11. What________（do）youdolastSunday?
What_______（do）nextSunday?
12. Mary_____（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow
一般现在时
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．Mike__________（like）cooking.2.She__________（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
3.Heoften_______（have）dinnerathome.4.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
5.There_____（be）somewaterinthebottle.6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________（sleep）.
7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________（watch）TV.
8.It________（take）metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
9.Sheoften_______（wash）clothesintheevening.
10.She______（don’tdo）homeworkeveryday.11.Thegirl______（teach）EnglishonSundays.
12.There________（be）afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
13.Yourparents__________（read）newspaperseveryday.
14.Whattheyoften__________（do）onSaturdays?
15.We______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
16.they__________（like）theWorldCup.17.Nick________（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
18.LiuTao__________（do）notlikePE.
19.JennyandDannyusually______（play）gamesintheafternoon.
二．单项选择：
1.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
2.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
4.He______agoodfriend.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has
5.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改否定句）______________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改一般疑问句）________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改一般疑问句）________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改否定句）_____________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改否定句）________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（划线提问）_________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.（划线提问）_____________________________________________
9.Sheisagoodstudent.（改一般疑问句否定回答）____________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（否定句）___________________________________
一般过去时
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It______（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______（have）agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________（jump）highonlastSportsDay.
4.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.（read）
5.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.（play）
7.Jim’smother_________（plant）treesjustnow.
8._______they________（sweep）theflooronlastSunday?
No,they_____.
9.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She________（stay）athomeand.
10.GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.
11.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）
12.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.（do）
13.They_________（make）akiteaweekago.
14.They_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
15._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.（water）
16.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
17.We_________tozooyesterday.（go）
18.______he_______（fly）akitelastSunday?
Yes,he______.
二、句型转换。
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句：
_____________________________一般疑问句：
____________________________
2.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
否定句：
______________________________一般疑问句：
____________________________
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
否定句：
_____________________________一般疑问句：
_______________________________
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：
______________________________一般疑问句：
_____________________________
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：
_____________________________一般疑问句：
_______________________________
6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
一般疑问句：
__________________________否定句：
_________________________________
7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.
一般疑问句：
________________________________否定句：
____________________________
三.改错题
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________
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