小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.doc

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小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.doc

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小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案.doc

一般现在时

一.含义:

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

2.用法:

1)表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。

  Iamateacher. WeareChinese.

2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:

  Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

3)表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。

例如:

  Mytrainleavesat6:

30thismorning.-

  Howlongdoyoustayhere?

4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

  Tomstudiesveryhard. Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

二、.时间状语

  一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday/month/year,onceaweek,onSundayssometimes等表示时间的状语连用.

二.构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

 Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

如:

-Areyouastudent?

肯定回答:

-Yes.Iam./否定回答:

No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

1)、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:

一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:

即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或–es具体方法如下:

(1)多数动词直接加s:

runs  gets  likes  collets  takes  plays  climbs…….

(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,

结尾加es:

 watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:

将y改为i加es:

study→studiesfly→flies

carry→carries

cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:

 buys says

注意:

动词加-s以后的读音.

  1.在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs

  2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays

  3.在[s][z][∫][]后,发/iz/eg. rises,wishes,teaches,urges

  4.在[t][d]后,发/ts//dz/eg.fits,sets,needs

  5.其他情况下发[z] eg.plans,cries,shows

8

 2、.否定形式:

主语是第三人称单数,在行为动词前加doesn’t.行为动词变为原形。

其余人称作主语时,都在行为动词前加don’t

Helikesreadingbooks.变否定句Hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.

Ilikeplayingfootball.变否定句Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.

3、.一般疑问句:

主语是第三人称单数的,将助动词does提前,行为动词变为原形。

其余人称作主语,将助动词do提前,句号变问号。

主语I,we变you;some变any.

1).Helikesreadingbooks.变一般疑问句:

Doeshelikereadingbooks?

肯定回答:

Yes,hedoes.否定回答:

No,hedoesn’t.

2).Ilikeplayingfootball.变一般疑问句:

Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

肯定回答:

Yes,Ido.否定回答:

No,Idon’t.

3).Welikeniceflowers.变一般疑问句:

Doyoulikeniceflowers?

肯定回答:

Yes,wedo.否定回答:

No,wedon’t.

一般现在时的四个基本句型总结

谓语动词是be

谓语动词是do

主语是:

第三人称单数

主语是:

非第三人称单数

am/is/are

does

do

肯定句

Heisateacher.

Hegoestoschooleveryday.

Theygotoschooleveryday.

否定句

Heisnotateacher.

Hedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.

Theydon’tgotoschooleveryday.

一般疑问句

Isheateacher?

Doeshegotoschooleveryday?

Dotheygotoschooleveryday?

Yes,heis.

No,heisn’t.

Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesn’t.

Yes,theydo.

No,theydon’t.

特殊疑问句

Whatishe?

Whatdoeshedoeveryday?

Whatdotheydoeveryday?

一般现在时:

表示经常性的事情。

1、时间状语:

often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟

注意:

只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形

三单变化:

1)、多数在动词后加s :

play—plays like—likes

2)、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es :

go—goes wash--washes

3)、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es :

fly—flies 

练一练

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What       (do)heusually      (do)afterschool?

5.Danny         (study)English,Chinese,math,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

2.Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.   (改为一般疑问句)

5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)

7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)

 8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)

 9.Mydogrunsfast.(否定句,一般疑问句)

10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句,否定句:

11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句,一般疑问句

:

12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(划线提问)

14.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

15.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

Mr.Black

  Mr.Blackteaches(教授)usEnglishthisterm(学期).Heisatallman.Helikeswearingawhiteshirtandblacktrousers.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Welikehislessons(功课)verymuch.

  Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackwalkstohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthesame.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes(衣服).Helovestoseethemandplaywiththem.Mr.Blackcalls(称呼)thetwoboysDaMaoandXiaoMao.

Tickorcross

  ()21.Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.

  ()22.Mr.Blackisveryshort.

  ()23.Wedon’tlikehislessons.

  ()24.MaybeDaMaoandXiaoMaoaretwinbrothers.

()25.Mr.BlackcanspeakChinesewell.

Answer:

26.DothepupilslikeMr.Black’slessons?

_________________________

27.WhatdoesBlackliketowear?

______________________________

28.IsMr.Black’shomefarfromtheschool?

______________________

29.DoesMr.Blackliketoplaywithhischildren?

___________________

30.DoesMr.Blackhaveadaughter(女儿)?

_______________________

  

AClockandaWatch

Wecantelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.Aclockisbig;itisusuallyonthewalloronthetable.Awatchissmall;wecanputitinthepocket(衣袋)orwearitonthewrist(手腕)!

Aclockorawatchusuallyhasaroundface.Ithastwohands,along(长的)oneandashort(短的)one.Tom’sclockcanspeakandcallhimtogetupeveryday.Hiswatchhasapictureofalovelydogontheface.Helikesitverymuch.

Tickorcross

  ()31.Peopletelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.

  ()32.Weusuallyputaclockinthepocketoronthewrist.

  ()33.Ontheroundfaceofaclocktherearesomehands.

  ()34.Weusuallyputawatchonthewall.

()35.Tomlikeshisclockverymuch.

Fillintheblanks:

36.Wecantellthetimeby_________________orbyaclock.

37.The_________isbiggerthanawatch.

38.Awatchhastwoorthree_________onits_________.

39.Peopleoftenputtheclock____________________________.

40.Tom’s________canspeakandcallhimto_________________everyday.

一般现在时态练习题

  一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay

  二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;

  1.Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.

  2.Eachofus______(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.

  3.Mydaughter___(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe__(see)afilmonSunday.

  4.LiWei________(have)adaughter.Shestays_______inanursery.

  5.Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.

  6.Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.

  7.Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.

  8.He________(say)thatProf.Liis_____tired.

  三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:

1.Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.

2.Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.

3.HernameisMeiLing.

4.Youhavearedpencil.

5.Shehaslunchathome.

6.Wehaveameetingonceaweek.

7.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

8.Myfathersmokesaftermeals.

9.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.

10.Iwanttobeateacher.

  四、单项选择

  1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.

  A.have/have  B.has/has  C.have/has  D.has/have

  2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?

  A.is/is    B.is/does  C.does/does  D.does/is

  3.-____youthinkhewillcome?

-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.

  A.Do/rains  B.Are/rains C.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain

  4.Thelittlechild____notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

  A.do/move   B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved

  5.Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom__tothecinema

A.are/goes  B.is/goes  C.are/go   D.is/

一般现在时练习题

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

Heusually(do)(he)homework.

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

___________________-

2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)

___________________

3.  GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.

(改为否定句)______________

(改为一般疑问句)___________(否定回答)__________________________________________________________

4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小镇)nearNewYork.

(改为否定句)________________

(改为一般疑问句)_________

(划线提问)_________

5.IwatchTVeveryday.

(改为否定句)_________

(改为一般疑问句)_____

(划线提问)_________

6.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

(改为一般疑问句)

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