小升初英语冠词专项.doc

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小升初英语冠词专项.doc

冠词

1、定义

冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。

2、分类

冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the

I.不定冠词a/an的用法:

1

指一类人或事,相当于akindof

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

2

第一次提及某人某物,非特指

Aboyiswaitingforyou.

3

表示“每一”相当于every,one

Westudyeighthoursaday.

4

表示“相同”相当于thesame

Wearenearlyofanage.

5

用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事

AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout

ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

6

用于quite,half,what,such之后

Thisroomisratherabigone.

Suchalovelygirl!

Whatalovelyboy!

7

固定词组

acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,alotof

haveagoodtime,havearest,apairof,apieceof,catchacold

注:

表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a

常考跟a/an的单词或字母

apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant‘u’

hour/honestboy

eight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniform

anEnglishman/Australian/Americana

oldman/orangehatusefulbook

‘m’‘n’‘h’‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’

interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversitystudent

II.定冠词the的用法:

1

表示特指某些人或事物

Thegirlinredismysister

2

用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

themoon,thesun,theearth,thesky,thesea

3

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

Thisisanorange.Theorangeisorange.

4

用于乐器前面

playtheviolin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano

5

用于形容词和分词前表示一类人

therich,theliving,theold

6

表示“一家人”或“夫妇”

theGreens,theWangs

7

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.

8

用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前

theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench

theUnitedKingdom,theYellowRiver

9

指世纪的某个年代

inthe1990’s

10

用于方位名词

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

11

习惯用法

inthemorning/afternoon/evening,ontheleft/right

theSpringFestival,inthesun

定冠词用法口诀:

特指重提和唯一,岛屿海峡和海湾。

海洋党派最高级,沙漠河流和群山。

方位顺序和乐器,年代团体和机关。

姓氏复数国全名,千万别忘用定冠。

III.零冠词的用法:

1

某些专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前

BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air

2

名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制

Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?

3

季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前

March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring

4

表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前

LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.

5

学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前

Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

6

与by连用表示交通工具的名词前

bytrain,byair,byland

7

以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时

husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight

8

表示泛指的复数名词前

Horsesareusefulanimals.

9

习惯用语

fromMondaytoFriday,dayandnight,inbed,onfoot,onduty,

Atnight/noon,inclass,atdinner

零冠词用法口诀:

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词。

专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭。

复数名词有泛指,两节假期月份前。

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

 

IV.看上去相似,但在意义上有区别的介词短语

attable在进餐,在桌旁吃饭

(1)atthetable在桌旁,在桌子边=besidethetable

infrontofthebus在汽车前(外)

(2)inthefrontofthebus在汽车的前(内)

inclass在课上

(3)intheclass在这个班

inbed卧床,在睡觉

(7)inthebed在床上

inhospital住院(指病人)

(8)inthehospital(因事)在医院

实战演练

一、判断正误。

(√,×)

astory()aapple()apaper()aorange()

aprettywoman()anschool()anusefulbook()

二、用正确的a和an填空。

1、()catcancatchmice.

2、Theantis()insect.

3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.

4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.

5、Johnis()honestboy

三、在空格内填上a或an

1._____ear       2.______actor 3._____hen      4.______toy     

5.______university6.______elephant 7.______hat    8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit     10.______idea11.______hour     12_______honestboy 

13.______interestingbook 14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress 

四,单项选择。

()1.It’sorange,orangeisorange.

A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a

()2.What’syourfavouritesports?

highjump.

A.AB.TheC./

()3.Isbasketballyours?

A.aB.theC./

()4.Lookategg.It’sbigegg.

A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an

()5.IwanttobuyEnglishbook

A.anB.aC.the

()6.Look,studentsarecleaningclassroom.

A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an

()7.Turnleftatthirdcrossing.Thehotelisonright.

A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a

()8.Doyouwantorangecoat.

A.theB.anC.a

()9.SometimeswewatchTVinevening.

A.aB.theC./

()10.Wouldyoulikeglassofmilk?

A.theB.anC.a

()11.Whatisladydoing?

She’sreadinginsun.

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the

()12.That’snicepicture.MayIhavelook?

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a

()13.Wecanseesuninafternoon.

A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/

()14.Thereissomebreadonplate.

A.anB.aC.the

()15.Haveyougotclock?

A.aB.anC.the

()16.Lookatgirl.She’seatingbigapple.

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,an

()17.Oneofstudentsismyfriend.

A.aB.theC.an

()18.Theseclothesaresame.

A.aB.theC.an

()19.yellowsweaterismine.

A.AB.TheC.An

()20.Sheswimsfor_____houreverymorning.

A.aB.theC.an

()21.Myfatheris_____officeworker.

A.aB.anC.the

()22.Sundayis____firstdayofaweek.

A.aB.theC.an

()23.Thereis___emptyboxontheplate.

A.aB.theC.an

()24.There’s______oldmanunderthetree._____manismygrandfather.

A.anTheB./TheC.aA

()25.Canyouplay______violin?

A./B.theC.a

()26.MissWhiteisfrom______USA.Sheis_____American.

A.the/B.theanC.thea

()27.Isthere_____“e”intheword“meat”?

A.aB.theC.an

()28.MrsBrownhasnot_______longhair

A./B.aC,the

()29.DoesMeihualiveon______thirdfloor?

A,anB.theC.a

()30.Whichis______fifthdayofaweek?

A.theB./C.an

()31.Doyoulikelistento______radioandlistento______music?

A./theB.thetheC.the,/

()32.Janethastwofriends.OneisAmerican,_____otherisAustralian.

A./B.theC..a

()33.Arethetrousers_______sameor_____differernt?

A.thetheB./theC.the/

()34.Pleasedon’ttalkin______class.

A.theB./C.a

()35.Kate,don’treadin______bedandin________sun.

A./theB.the/C.thethe

()36.Isthat_______toyanimal?

Yes,_____animalismine.

A.atheB.antheC.athe

()37._______youngladyisourmathsteacher.

A.AB.TheC./

()38.Look!

somebirdsareflyingin________sky.

A./B.aC.the

()39.That’s_________bigapple.________appleismine.

A.anTheB.aTheC./an

()40.Whichisyourfather?

______maninbrown.

A.AB.TheC./

()41.Wearein________samegrade,butin________differentclasses.

A.thetheB.the/C./the

()42.She’s______Chinese,herfriendis_________Americangirl.

A./anB./,/C.aan

()43.Let’smeetateightin________.morning

A.thisB.theC./

()44.Shallwegothereby______bike?

Sorry,Ican’tride______bikes.

A.the/B./theC.//

()45.Canyousee_____orangebox?

Sorry,Icanonlysee_____emptyyellowboxes.

A.theanB.ananC.an/

()46.IsMrSmith_______artteacherofyourschool?

A.anB.aC.the

()47.Kate’sgrandmotheris_____oldworker.

A.aB.anC.the

()48.Jackis_____Australianboy.

A.aB.anC.the

()49._______sunisinthesky.

A.AB.AnC.The

()50.Takeout_______”e”fromegg.

A.aB.anC.the

()51.WhichisMrBlack?

_____tallone.

A.aB.anC.the

()52.What’s_____nameofthisdog?

Brown.

A.aB.anC.the

()53.Hegoesfishingfor________houreveryday.

A.aB.anC.the

()54.Turnon_______TV,please.

A.aB.anC.the

()55.Don’ttalkin______class.

A./B.anC.the

()56.Mybrotherlikessinging______lot.

A.aB.anC.the

()57.Thereis_____pieceofpaperonthedesk.

A.aB.anC.the

()58.Thanks____lot.

A.aB.anC.the

()59.Let’sgotoschoolby______bike.

A./B.anC.the

()60.Pleaseplay____pianoonceagain.

A.aB.anC.the

()61.Welikeplay____footballverymuch.

A./B.anC.the

()62.Theblackcaris______Englishcar.

A.aB.anC.the

()63.Kateis_______eleven—year—oldgirl?

A.anB.aC.the

()64.oldmanismyuncle.

A.aB./C.the

()65.It’stimetogotoschool.

A.aB./C.the

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