新起点英语六年级下册各课重点词汇和句型.docx
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新起点英语六年级下册各单元重点姓名:
班级:
课题
词汇
句型
L49
clothes服装：
skirt,T-shirt,sweater,jacket,dress,cap,scarf,vest,shirt,downcoat,coat,raincoat；
shorts,pants,shoes,socks,jeans,gloves,sneakers,boots
season季节：
spring,summer,fall（autumn）,winter
weather天气：
sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,snowy,cold,cool,warm,hot
City城市：
LosAngeles,London,Paris,Tokyo,Sydney,Toronto
Country国家：
Russia,Egypt,Spain,theUnitedStates,Thailand,Australia,China,Canada,Japan,France,Britain,America
相关词汇：
wear,swim,planttrees,climbthehill,makeasnowman,flyakite
重点句型：
问打算：
Whereareyougoingthiswinter？
I’mgoingto Paris.
问季节：
Whatseasonisit?
It’s summer.
问天气：
What’stheweatherlikethere?
It’s snowy.
问服装：
Whatdoyouwearinthisseason?
Iwear aT-shirtandapairofjeans.
Whatclothesshouldyoutakewithyou?
Ishouldtake adowncoat,ascarfandboots
相关句型：
What'syourfavoriteseason?
Myfavoriteseasonis winter.
Why（doyoulike winter）?
It’swhite.Icanwearmyfavoritecoat.
课题
词汇
句型
L50
Familymembers家庭成员：
grandpa（grandfather）grandma（grandmother）,dad（father）,mom（mother）,sister,brother,uncle,aunt,cousin
Job职业：
policeman,doctor,teacher,engineer,cook,waiter,dentist,nurse,manager,taxi-driver,mailman,salesclerk,hairdresser,computerprogrammer
Hobby爱好：
readingstories,playingcomputergames,paintingpictures,keepingadiary,collectingstamps,collectingstickers,collectingdolls,makingmodels,sewing,knitting,collectingcoins,playingchess,hiking,traveling
Appearance外貌：
curly,straight,blond,freckles,slim,big,thin,pretty,ugly,tall,short,long,thick,old,new
funny,fast,smart,hard,good,better,best,quiet,small,slow,talkative,friendly,careless,honest,hardworking,shy,popular,lazy,helpful
相关词汇：
school,postoffice,hospital,store,office,hotel,beautyshop
重点句型：
问候：
Hi,I’m Ted.Nicetomeetyou.
Hello!
I’m Bill.Nicetomeetyou,too.
Welcometo Canada.Wearegladyouarehere.
介绍：
Thisismymom.Thisismyfather.
Who'she?
Heismyfather.
Who’sshe?
Sheismymother.
问外貌：
Whatdoes she looklike?
Herhairisblondandcurly.
问职业：
What'syourfather'sjob?
Heisamanager.
Whatdoes he do?
He isamailman.
Whatdoes she do?
She isanurse.
问爱好：
What’syourhobby?
Myhobbyissinging.
What’s her hobby?
Her hobbyisdancing.
Whatis his hobby?
His hobbyisplayingsoccer.
相关句型：
Wheredoes he work?
He worksinthepostoffice.
Wheredoes she work?
She worksinthehospital.
课题
词汇
句型
L51
Room房间：
livingroom,diningroom,kitchen,bedroom,study,bathroom,balcony,garage
Thingsintheroom房间物品:
armchair,telephone,desk,teddybear,closet,lamp,bed,closet,TV,table,computer,picture,wardrobe
Months月份：
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
Number数字：
one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, hundred, thousand
序数词：
1st 2nd 3rd 4th,5th ,6th ,7th,8th,9th,10th,11th,12th,13th ,14th,15th,16th ,17th,18th,19th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,24th ,25th,26th,27th,28th,29th,30th,31st
重点句型：
问生日：
Whenisyourbirthday?
Mybirthdayis in April.
Mybirthdayis on April1st,1995.
问学校：
Wheredoyougotoschool?
Igoto Hongxing PrimarySchool.
问房间：
Whatisyourroomlike?
It’s niceandwarm.
Whatisinyourroom?
Thereis adesk,alamp,abedandacomputer inmyroom.
相关句型：
Isthereabedroominyourhome?
Yes.Thereis./No,thereisn't.
课题
词汇
句型
L55
社区场所：
bank,bookstore,policestation,drugstore,coffeeshop,grocerystore,gasstation,restaurant,newspaperstand,hairdressers’cinema,bakery,zoo,museum,stadium,library,postoffice,gym,subwaystation,park,gallery,university,square,policestation,street,building,departmentstore,community,trafficlights,busstop,supermarket,school,hospital,lake,bridge,bench
介词：
acrossfrom,nextto,between,infrontof,near,beside,ontheleft,ontheright
相关词汇：
gostraight,turnleft,turnright,crossing
重点句型：
问某处是否有某物：
Isthere agasstation inyourcommunity?
Yes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
问方位：
Whereisit?
It’s nearthegymontheleft.
介绍某处有某物：
Thereis alake inthepark.
Therearealotof stores onthestreet.
相关句型：
Excuseme.Whereisthe bookstore?
It’s nextto thegrocerystore.
HowcanIgettothe bookstore?
Gostraight.Andthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebookstoreisonyourleft.
课题
词汇
句型
L56
学校设施：
library,computerroom,washroom,clinic,office,
musicroom,gym,artroom,scienceroom,classroom,scienceroom
楼层：
thefirstfloor,thesecondfloor,thethirdfloor
课程：
Chinese,English,math,PE,music,computer,art,science
相关词汇：
形容词：
hard,easy,fun,boring,interesting,cool,exciting,boring,justsoso
星期：
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday
询问学校是否有某一设施：
Doyouhave acomputerroom inyourschool?
Yes,Wedo./No,wedon’t.
Dotheyhave anartroom intheirschool?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
问方位：
Whereisit?
It’sonthe second floor.
问你最喜欢的老师：
Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?
MyfavoriteteacherisMsZhang.
MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Li.
Whydoyoulikehimbest?
Becauseheisveryfriendly.
Whydoyoulikeherbest?
Becausesheisverykind.
问你最喜欢的课程：
Whatisyourfavoriteclass?
Myfavoriteclassis computer.
Whydoyoulikeit?
Becauseit’sveryinteresting.
Doyoulikecomputers?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
WhatclassdoyouhaveonWednesday?
IhavemathandEnglish.
课题
词汇
句型
L57
学习用具：
dictionary,CDplayer,eraser,ruler,book,pencil,eraser,backpack,pencilcase,crayons, paper, pen, glue, scissors,notebook,marker,stapler,gluestick,disk,whiteout,brush,pencilsharpener,folder,stickers,calculator
课程：
Chinese,English,math,PE,music,computer,art,science
用英文求助别人：
Excuseme.CanIuseyour ruler?
Sure.Hereyouare./Sorry.I’musingit.
Excuseme.Canyoupassmea ruler?
Hereyouare.
Excuseme.Canyouhelpmewith amathproblem?
Sure./Ofcourse./I’dliketo./Letmetry.
Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,Ican’tdoit.
What’sthisinEnglish?
It’sachair.
课题
词汇
句型
L61
日常活动：
getup,washtheface,have（eat）breakfast,havelunch,havedinner,brushtheteeth,gotoschool,
gohome,gotobed,takeashower,dohomework,
gotothemathclass,goshopping,dosomechores,
playcomputergames,visitmygrandparents,
gotoamovie,gotoaconcert,playsports,dothedishes,
playbadminton,goroller-skating,goforapicnic,
playtabletennis,playbasketball,makeamodelplane,
kickashuttlecock,gotothedramaclub,learntoact,
playintheschoolband,playtheflute,goswimming
dopuzzles,playLego,drivebumpercars,
gotomovies,gotoconcerts,
时间：
time,o’clock,minute,hour,Monday,Tuesday,Friday,Wednesday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday,Weekend,
活动频度：
everyday,twice,once,never,always,usually,often,sometimes,onceinawhile
重点句型：
Whendoyouusually getup?
Iusually getup at six o’clock.
Howoftendoyou goshopping?
Iusually goshopping onceaweek.
Howoftendoesshe dothedishes?
Sheusually doesthedishes everyday.
Howoftendoeshe playsoccer?
Heusually playssoccer twiceaweek.
相关句型：
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ioften playsoccerwithmyfriends.
Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?
Sheoften doessomechores.
Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?
Heoften watchesTV.
课题
词汇
句型
L62
水果：
fruit,apple,banana,peach,melon,pear,orange,grapes,strawberry,pineapple,orange,
食品：
food,meat,rice,noodles,chicken,tofu,jiaozi,fish,bread,cake,salad,egg,hamburger,sandwich,pancake,mantou,carrot,beef,meatballs,sausage,hotdog,chocolatepie,
蔬菜：
vegetable,tomato,potato,cucumber，carrot
冷饮、饮料：
icecream,Coke,coffee,tea,milk,Applejuice,Orangejuice,soymilk
烹饪：
wash,cut,crack,mix,put,add,serve,stir,fry
调料：
salt,sugar,oil,soysauce,sauce,vinegar
厨具：
bowl,plate,wok
过程：
first,next,then,finally
重点句型：
Doyoulikefastfood?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Whatisyourfavoritefood?
Myfavoritefoodishotdog.
Whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?
Ioftenhavesomebreadandaglassofmilk.
相关句型：
Whatdoyouneedtomakeahamburger?
Ineedsomebread,vegetablesandmeat.
Howdoyoumakestir-friedtomatoandeggs?
First,…
Next,.…
Then,…
Finally,…
课题
词汇
句型
L63
健康习惯：
keepfit,eatmorevegetables,drinkmorewater,eatmorefruitandvegetables,keepclean,washhandsbeforeeachmeal,exercise,getenoughsleep,eatlessmeatandsugar
非健康习惯：
skipbreakfast,eattoomuchice-cream,eattoomanysweetsandchocolates,eatjunkfood,watchtoomuchTV,playcomputergamesfortoolong,takemedicinewithoutadvice,leavegarbageeverywhere,stayuplate,drinktoomuchpop
健康问题：
tired,headache,arunningnose,sleepy,haveacold,stomachache,toothache
重点句型：
Youshould/shouldn’t…
You’dbetter…
Youhaveto…
IthinkIshould…
IthinkIshouldn’t…
相关句型：
What’swrong?
Ihavea toothache.
课题
词汇
句型
L67
课余活动：
playhockey,playbasketball,playsoccer,playvolleyball,
playtennis,playbadminton,playbaseball,
gohiking,gocycling,goswimming,goroller-skating,
gojogging,
爱好：
playingsoccer（football）, flyingakite, shopping, climbingthehill, dancing,playingpingpang, jumpingrope, watchingTV, drawingpictures,singingsongs, playingchess, doingartprojects, listeningtomusic, cooki
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