一般将来时基本用法.doc

一般将来时基本用法.doc

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一般将来时基本用法

一、定义

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

（与将来时连用的时间状语：

tomorrow，thisFriday，nextweek，intwodays，inthefuture等）

二、结构

1）will/shall+动词原形（will可以用于任何人称）

需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall。

例：

ShallweseeKungFuPanda?

2）begoingto+动词原形例：

I’mgoingtoplaythepiano.

begoingto和will的区别（了解）

begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

但它们的用法是有区别的。

begoingto主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

例：

DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

例：

Look!

Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

三、一般疑问句+否定句

一般疑问句：

1）will/shall+动词原形（will可以用于任何人称）——在will后加not

2）begoingto+动词原形——在be后加not

例：

Shewillcomebackinthreedays. 

——Shewillnotcomebackinthreedays. 

Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom. 

——Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom. 

否定句：

1）will/shall+动词原形（will可以用于任何人称）——will提前

2）begoingto+动词原形——be提前

例：

Shewillcomebackinthreedays. 

——Willshecomebackinthreedays?

Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom. 

——Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?

Ps：

willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t

will可以缩写成‘ll。

Iwill=I’llHewill=He’llShewill=She’ll等

（一）、单选

　　1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

　　AWill;goingtobe  BAre;goingtobe CAre;/  DWill;be

　　2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.  Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.

　　Awillcome;comes   Bwillcome;willcome  Ccomes;comes  Dcomes;willcome

　　3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.

　　Awith Bfor Con Din

　　4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?

　　Awill Bshall Cdo Dare

　　5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.

　　Afinishes Bdoesn’tfinish Cwillfinish Dwon’tfinish

　　6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.

　　Awillbe  Bwillhave  Cisgoingtobe  Daregoingtohave

　　7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.

　　Aisgoingtobe;willhave  Bwillbe;ishaving  Cwillbe;isgoingtohave  Dwillhave;isgoingtobe

　　8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.

　　Ais Bisgoingtobe  Cwillbe  Dwilltobe

　　答案：

1B 2B 3D 4B 5A 6A 7C 8C

（二）、填空

　　1-“Ineedsomepaper.”　　 -“I____（bring）someforyou.”

　　2____（be）youfreetomorrow?

　　3They_________（notleave）untilyoucomeback.

　　4_____we_____（go）tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?

　　5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.

　　6I_____（go）withyouifIhavetime.

　　7Hurryup!

Orwe______（be）late.

　　8What____you_______（do）tomorrowafternoon?

　　9Jenny_________（do）anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.

　　10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______（nottake）partintheparty.

　　答案：

 1willbring 2Are 3won’tleave 4Shallgo 5will  6willgo

　　       7willbe  8are goingtodo 9willdo 10won’ttake

一般将来时练习:

（  ）1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

        A.willbegoingto  B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe

（  ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.

        A.isn’tworking                 B.doesn’tworking

        C.isn’tgoingtoworking          D.won’twork

（  ）3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

        A.willbe;is                    B.is;is

        C.willbe;willbe                D.is;willbe

（  ）4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

        A.was                         B.isgoingtohave

        C.willhave                     D.isgoingtobe

（  ）5. –________you________freetomorrow?

       –No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

        A.Are;goingto;will              B.Are;goingtobe;will

        C.Are;goingto;willbe            D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

（  ）6. Mother________me a nicepresentonmynextbirthday.

        A.willgives                     B.willgive

        C.gives                         D.give

（  ）7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

       –________.（不，不要。

）

        A.No,youwon’t.                 B.No,youaren’t.

        C.No,pleasedon’t.                D.No,please.

（  ）8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?

       –I________ifforyouatonce.

        A.get                           B.amgetting

        C.toget                         D.willget

（  ）9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?

        A.Therewillbe                   B.Willtherebe

        C.Therecanbe                    D.Thereare

（  ）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

        A.have                          B.willhave

        C.had                           D.wouldhave

（  ）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

        A.gives   B.gave   C.willgiving    D.isgoingtogiving

（  ）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

        A.writes                          B.haswritten

        C.willwrite                       D.wrote

（  ）13.He________inthreedays.

        A.comingback                    B.cameback

        C.willcomeback                   D.isgoingtocomingback

（  ）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

        A.isn’train                       B.won’train

        C.doesn’train                     D.doesn’tfine

（  ）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

       –No,________（不去）.

         A.theywilln’t.                    B.theywon’t.

         C.theyaren’t.                     D.theydon’t.

（  ）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

         A.will;go                        B.do;go

         C.will;going                      D.shall;go

（  ）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

         A.do                            B.willdo

         C.goingtodo                     D.willdoing

（  ）18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

         A.willfly;willgo                 B.willfly;goes

         C.isgoingtofly;willgoes          D.flies;willgo

（  ）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

         A.willwatching                   B.watches

         C.iswatching                     D.isgoingtowatch

（  ）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

         A.shallbe                        B.willbe

         C.shallgoingtobe                 D.willgoingtobe

（  ）21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

         A.arehaving                      B.aregoingtohave

         C.willhaving                      D.isgoingtohave

（  ）22.________you________freenextSunday?

         A.Will;are                        B.Will;be

         C.Do;be                          D.Are;be

（  ）23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

         A.will                            B.is

         C.willbe                          D.be

（  ）24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

         A.Are;goingtoborrow               B.Is;goingtoborrow

         C.Will;borrows                     D.Are;goingtoborrows

（  ）25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

       –________（好的）.

         A.Yes,please  B.Yes,youwill. C.No,please.  D.No,youwon’t.

（  ）26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

         A.isgoingtobe                     B.isgoingto

         C.willbe                           D.willis

（  ）27.________openthewindow?

         A.Willyouplease                    B.Pleasewillyou

         C.Youplease                        D.Doyou

（  ）28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

       –OK.I________.

          A.willcoming                    B.begoingtocome

          C.come                          D.amcoming

（  ）29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

          A.takes                          B.willtake

          C.spends                         D.willspend

（  ）30.Thetrain________at11.

          A.goingtoarrive                   B.willbearrive

          C.isgoingto                       D.isarriving

答案1.C   2.D    3.D    4.D    5.D    6.B    7.C    8.D    

9.B   10.B   11.D   12.C   13.C   14.C   15.B   16.D   

17.B  18.A   19.D   20.B   21.B   22.B   23.C   24.B   

25.A  26.A   27.A    28.D  29.B   30.D

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

 —I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

 —I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

 —What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

 —I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

 —No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

 —Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）

1.amleaving;willfinish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get

3.am;will   4.willgive5.willsnow

6.Will,be;willvisit 7.Shall;get

8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin