四年级一般现在时及音标学生版.docx
《四年级一般现在时及音标学生版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四年级一般现在时及音标学生版.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:
年级:
四年级课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
T语法专题----一般现在时
C音标(元音)
T阅读
授课日期及时段
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
一、一般现在时的构成:
1.be动词:
主语+be+其他→注意:
be动词根据人称相应地变化为am,isare
Heisalittleboy.
eg:
Iamalittleboy.
Sheisalittlegirl.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词+其他→注意:
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加‘-s/-es’。
I/They/You/WestudyEnglish.
eg:
He/ShestudiesEnglish.
二、一般现在时基本使用情况:
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
关键词:
常与表示频率的时间副词连用
once/twice/threetimesaweek
onSundays
onMondays
day
year
week
everymonth
afternoon
evening
2.表示事物和人物的特征、状态:
Theskyisblue.Heisfat.
3.表示客观事实:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【巩固练习】
I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.
1.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike.
2.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.
3.JohnandLinda__________inthesameclass.(be)
4.__________yourschoolbagsinRoom301?
(be)
5.__________heoften__________hishomeworkeverymorning?
(do)
6.We__________TVonMonday.(notwatch)
7.__________yourmother__________roomseveryday?
(clean)
【巩固练习】
I.选择最恰当的答案
()1._______youhaveabook?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
()2.They________onafarm.
A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked
()3.----DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
----_________.
A.Yes,helikes B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
()4.Shedoesn’t_________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
()5.How_________Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
()6.Where’smycamera?
I__________it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
()7.----How_________hegotowork?
----He_________toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
()8.----______youusuallylateforschool?
----No,_____________.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
()9._______she________homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
()10.Mr.Yang__________Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachus D.teachour
【知识梳理2】
be动词,行为动词句型:
1.Be动词一般现在时的句型
肯定句:
sb+be+其他be根据人称变为am,is,are
eg:
Heisateacher.Iamastudent.Theyareworkers.
否定句:
sb+be+not+其他
eg:
Heisnotateacher.Iamnotastudent.Theyarenotworkers.
一般疑问句:
be+sb+其他
Isheateacher?
-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
Areyouastudent?
Aretheyworkers?
特殊疑问句:
Whatishe?
2.行为动词的变化
肯定式:
sb+do+其他eg:
Ilikepork.第三人称单数:
sb+does+其他eg:
Helikespork.
否定式:
sb+don’t+其他eg:
Idon’tlikepork.第三人称单数:
sb+doesn’t+其他eg:
Hedoesn’tlikepork.
一般疑问句:
Do+sb+其他第三人称单数:
Does+sb+其他
eg:
Doyoulikepork?
eg:
Doeshelikepork?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句:
Whatdoyoulike?
/Whatdoeshelike?
【例题精讲】
1.按要求改写句子:
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
__________________________________________.
2.Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________.
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
______________________________________________.
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________.
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________.
【巩固练习】
1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
基础题:
I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.Mike_______(like)cooking.
2.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
3.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
4.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
5.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
6.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
7.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
8.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
9.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
10.----Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
----It’sSaturday.
II.按要求改写句子。
1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
2.Shelikeseggs.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
___________________________________________
3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
4.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
【知识梳理3】
第三人称单数行为动词变化规则:
1.规则变化三规律:
(1)一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studiescry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化需动脑记:
be----is are have----has
【例题精讲】
I.Changethefollowingverbsafterthemodel.
Model:
do→does
1.fly_______ 2.fax_______ 3.play_______
4.wash_______ 5.go_______ 6.watch_______
7.study_______ 8.pay_______ 9.miss_______
提高题:
I.单选题
1、AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.
A.willgive B.wasgiving C.gives D.gave
2、-Canyourfatherdrive?
-Yes,andhe toworkeveryday.
A.isdriving B.drove C.drives D.hasdriven
3、-What'shisfather?
-Heisateacher.He______mathsataschool.
A.taught B. hastaught C.teaches D. willteach
4、Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It_____nice.
A.tastes B.looksC.soundsD.feels
5、It______usually_____atthistimeofyear,buttodayitisrainingheavily.
A.is,raining B. won't,rain C.has,rainedD. doesn't,rain
6、Thecloth______verysoftandcomfortable.
A.smells B.tastesC.feels D.sounds
7、Inordertokeephealthy,Tony_____awalkafterdinnereveryday.
A. takes B. Taking C. tookD.wastaking
8、Ilikespring.Wecangooutsideand_____nature.
A. feel B. return C. holdD.enjoy
9、He_____anybrothers,buthehasasister.
A.don'thas B. doesn'thave C. don'thave D. doesn'thas
10、-_____yourfriendsgotowatchthematches?
-Yes,they____.
A. Do;do B. Does;do C. Do;does D. Does;does
II.根据汉语意思填空:
1.Canyou_________theballatthenet,Danny?
(扔)
2.AfterIwashmyface,I____________myhair.(梳理)
3.Doyou__________thepicture?
(记得)
4.-_______you_________at_________?
(你擅长唱歌吗?
)
-Yes,Iam
5.MrGreenoften___________inthecountryside.(散步)
6.I_______aredbag.Buthe_________ablueone.(有)
7.Motheralways__________TVintheevening.(看电视)
III.阅读
A
Atrainstopsatastation.Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,butitisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy.“Canyougoandgetustwohamburgers,oneforyouandoneforme?
Herearetwodollars.”“Great!
”saytheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboyisback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?
”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft.SoI’meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”
()1.Whereistheyoungman?
A Atastation B UnderabigumbrellaCOnthetrain
()2. Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?
AUmbrella B Hamburgers CDollars
()3. Whohelpstheyoungman?
A Aboy B Aman C.Nobody
()4. Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?
ANo,hedoesn’t B Yes,hedoes C.No,hedoes
()5. Istheboyclever(聪明的)?
AYes,heisn’t B Yes,heis C.No,I’mnot
【知识梳理1】wh-疑问句
基本结构是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词:
what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
解这类题通常分三步完成:
“三步走”战略
第一步:
替换----找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。
第二步:
提前----把替换词写在句子的开头。
第三步:
改一般疑问句----把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面,注意划线部分已经被替换掉,不需要再写。
(一)注意疑问词的选择
疑问词 意思 用法
What 什么 问东西、事物
Whatday 星期几 问星期几
Whattime 什么时间 问具体时间
Whatcolor 什么颜色 问颜色
How...怎样 问情况,状态
Howold 多大年纪 问年纪
Howfar多远问路程
Howmuch 多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)
Howmany 多少数量(可数名词)问数量
Where 在哪里 问地点
When何时问时间
Who 谁 问人
Whose 谁的 问主人
(二)注意疑问句的语序
1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
Sheistheirteacher.→Isshetheirteacher?
Whoistheirteacher?
2.对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
Mybookisoverthere.→Isyourbookoverthere?
Whosebookisoverthere?
3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句?
HelivesinBeijing.→Does