完整word版兰大考博真题Word格式文档下载.docx

完整word版兰大考博真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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C.uninterruptedD.enduring

5.Amajorchatacteristicofparliamentgovernmentisthefusionofexecutiveandlegislativepowersinonebody.

D.union

C.strength

6.NewYorkisashopper'

sparadisewhetheronewantstospendafortuneinelegantdepartmentstoresorriflethoughgoodsdisplayedonstreetbarrows.

A.turnone'

sbackonB.walkcasuallyalong

C.searchcarefullyforD.tolookquicklyover

7.Theroleoftheperformingartististointerpret,notalter,thenotesonaprintedsheetofmusic.

A.reproduceB.omit

C.changeD.compose

8.Withinminutes,asmyguidepredicted,abeggaraccostedme.

A.insultedB.intinddated

C.approachedandaddressedD.askedfoumoney

9.ThestoriesofSarahOnneJewerrareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.

A.genuinelyB.blatantly

C.intentionallyD.thoroughly

10.Withthedownofspaceexploration,thenotionthatatmosphericconditionsonEarthmaybeuniqueinthesolarsystemwasstrengthened.

D.outcome

C.expansion

11.Whenaflounderfirsthatches,itlookslikeatypicalfish.

A.emergesfromtheeggB.matures

C.swimsaboutD.risesfromthebottom

12.Manymoviesreceivedisparagingreviewsfromfilmexpertsandyetbecomeextremelysuccessful.

A.lengthyB.authoritative

C.negativeD.uninteresting

13.Aveinisadepoaitofmineralmatterthathasfilledafaultorseaminarock.

A.acaveB.acrack

C.anindentationD.ahole

14.Duringthelate1860'

s,thirty-threewhalingshipsweretrappedinaicefloeoffAlaskaandhadtobeabandoned.

A.protectedB.overturned

C.givenupD.towedaway

15.Therearenumerousmanualsavailablewithinstructionsonhowtofix_abicycle.

A.steerB.control

C.rideD.repair

16.Becausehewasunawareofthenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.

C.Intricate

D.adjacent

17.Thestraitisadifficultstretchofwater,tooperilousforsmallferriestocross.

A.surgingB.risky

C.narrowD.windy

18.Theinitialsoundsofwordsarefrequentlystressed.

A.alphabeticalB.vowel

C.hardD.beginning

19.Weatherforecasersmustknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthestateoftheatmosphere.

A.organizationB.location

C.conditionD.composition

20.Akiinisatypeofoveninwhichclayisfiredsothatithardensintoformofceramicmaterial.

A.lighteneedB.repaired

C.meltedD.baked

SectionII（20%）

21.notwopeoplethinkexactlyalike,therewillalwaysbe

disagreement,butdisagreementshouldnotalwaysbeavoided;

it

canbehealthyifhandledcreatively.

D.That

C.Because

22.Untiltheeighteenthcentury,charcoalwasusedinblast

lurnaces,aswellasinglassmaking,blacksmithing,andmetalworking.

A.thechieffuelwasB.whatthechieffuel

C.thechieffuelthatD.thechieffuel

23.TheearlyculturesofthegenusHomoweregenerallyby

regularuseofstonetoolsandbyahuntinggatheringeconomy.

A.well-knownB.admitted

C.distinguishedD.condidered

24.MamufacturingisCanada'

smostimportanteconomicactivity,

17percentoftheworkforce.

A.engagesB.engaging

C.andtoengageD.thatitengages

25.Railwayindustrymustthegrowingdemandsforcarrying

freightandpassengers.

A.keeppacewithB.keepapacewith

C.keeppacestogetherD.followthepaceof

26.Inwartime,pigeonstoflyasfastas75milesanhourand

tocoverdistancesof500to600miles.

A.aretobeknownB.havebeenknown

C.aresupposedtohaveknownD.usuallyknow

27.TheAmericanfrontiertherelativelyunsettledregionsof

theUnitedStates,usuallyfoundinthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.includedinB.makeupof

C.includingD.consistedof

28.IncarliertimesthereweremoresheepintheSouthofNewZealand

thanintheNorth;

now,withincreasingattentiontocross-bredflocks,thereverse.

A.beingtrueB.beingthecase

C.aretrueD.isthecase

29.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,ourageexceedsallpreviousagesin

knowledge,therehasbeennoincreaseinwisdom.

A.respectiveB.related

C.correspondingD.consistent

30.Statusesaremarzeloushumaninventionsthattoget

alongwithoneanotherandtoceterminewherewe“fit”insociety.

A.enableusB.makeuscapable

C.giveuspowerD.weareable

31.Tidinessmeanskeepingthingsoutofsightandavailable

whenwanted.

A.sothatB.also

C.soD.yet

32.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadtodieterswiththe

B.hadoffered

A.wasoffered

C.wasofferedD.beingoffered

33.ThebusinessinstituteshavemoreprestigeinAmericansocietythan

anyotherorganizationthegovernment.

A.includingofB.toinelude

C.includedD.including

34.thatlifebeganbillionsofyearsagointhewater..

A.ItisbelievedB.Inthebelief

C.ThebeliefD.Believing

35.asfoodadditives,antioxidantspreventfatsandoils

frombecomingrancidwhenexposedtoair,andthusextendtheirshelflife.

A.WhileusedB.Whenusing

C.WhenusedD.Using

36.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,isveryimportantinparentaltasching.

A.firmnessB.consistency

C.harmonyD.correlation

37.Johnwastheonlyonewhoknewhowtocookbecausehehadinthekitchenwhenhewasaboy.

C.helpedout

A.helpedwithB.helpedup

D.helpedhimself

38.Methodsofmeasuringmass,time,anddistaneeareof

humanculture.

A.amongtheoldestskills

B.theyareamongtheoldestskills

C.whatamongtheoldestskills

D.theskillsthatamongtheoldest

39.ThefirstglassfactorytheNorthAmericancontinent

wasstartedinJamostown,Virginia,in1607.

PartTwoTranslation（40%）

SectionI（FromEnglishintoChinese）

DirectionsReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatethe

underlinedsentencesintoChinese.（20%）

IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two,Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhat

colorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamitycandostrangethingstopeople.

（1）ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'

tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelieveinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'

tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.

Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.

（2）Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldwouldbecome.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasbewilderedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'

tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthataassuranceIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;

（3）thatsomewhereinthesweepingintricatepatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoor

Ican'

tuseth

baseball.IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.

said.“Takeitwithyou,androllitaround,me.The”wchrdsusgeckinmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.（4）ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossibleplayingbaseball.AtPhiladephia'

sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.（5）ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.

SectionII（FromChineseintoEnglish）

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglish（20%）

盼头

（6）细娃盼过年，大人盼开春。

儿时，对于大人的盼是不能理解的，但过年，对我来说，可是一年的大盼头。

过年，不但好玩，且有好吃，那气氛是迷人的，又盼日子快些流，好流来一个春节。

在盼中，日子真的流得飞快，（7）转眼上了小学，继而初中，然

后高中，最后大学；

盼的欲望更加强烈，盼的内容也越渐丰富了；

盼望有好成绩毕业，盼有一份好工作，盼事业有成，盼挣钱替父母分忧，盼有个好爱人……不知不觉，天天跟着盼的石阶而上，自己竟成

了一个大男人,

一个挣钱养家糊口的忙碌人了