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Unit3单元测试题
Unit3单元测试题
I单项填空(每题1分,共30分)
1.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.
A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways
2.Thereason_______hehadthecaraccidentwas_______hehadhadadrinkbeforestartingout.
A.why,that B.that,why C.why,because D.because,why
3.Please____me_______yourwifeandchildren.
A.remind,to B.remember,of C.remember,to D.remind,of
4.Hydrogen(氢)andoxygen(氧),_________,aregases.
A.suchas B.forexample C.foraninstance D.takeforexample
5.Wewon’thavemeatforlunch,we’llhavefish________.
A.insteadof B.instead C.inplace D.intheplace
6.Wewalkedalongthestreet,talkingandlaughingand____attheendofthestreet.
A.divided B.separated C.left D.met
7.Taiwanstraits______theisland_______themainland.
A.separated,from B.divide,from C.separate,into D.divide,into
8.WouldyoupleasetakecareofmydogwhileI’maway________.
A.inholiday B.onholiday C.takeaholiday D.forholiday
9.—Willyoutellussomethingabouttheweatherthere?
—I________tothat.
A.go B.come C.amgoing D.amcoming
10.Myfathersetout_______forAfricatwodaysago.
A.forhistravels B.forhistravel C.onhistravels D.onhistravel
11.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.
A.so B.or C.but D.however
12.HehasdifficultywithhisEnglish;________,heworkshardandismakingrapidprogress.
A.and B.but C.however D.yet
13.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest________.
A.frombeingdestroyed B.fromdestroying
C.todestroy D.tobedestroyed
14.—Whenshallwemeetagain?
—Makeitanydayyoulike;it’sall_________tome.
A.similar B.thesame C.suitable D.familiar
15._______withotherstudents,shestillhasalongwaytogo.
A.Comparing B.Compared C.Tocompare D.Compare
16.Allthechildrensleptin_____beds,____two,whosleptonthefloor.
A.separate;except B.separated;besides
C.hisown;exceptfor D.theirown;besides
17.Wearegoingonourholidays_____.
A. afterfourdays B.infourdays’time
C.fourdayslater D.infourday’stime
18.I’mgoingtosee____.
A.offyou B.youoff C.youawayDyougo
19.Theywere____busystudying _____couldn’tgototherestaurantwithus.
A.such;as B.so;that C.very;that D.enough;as
20.Itwas____thathehadtoaskforhelp.
A.sobigwork B.sobigawork
C.suchabigwork D.suchabigjob
21.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkthiseveninginsteadof____TV.
A. watch B.youwatch C.youwatching Dwatching
22.______,theoldmanislivingahappylife.
A.Takinggoodcare B.Takengoodcare
C.Havingtakengoodcare D.Takengoodcareof
23.Smoking _____yourhealth
A.isbadto B.isgoodto C.isbadfor D.wasbadfor
24.You’dbetterputonmoreclothesto ____yourself _____thecoldweather.
A. protect;by B.protect;from
C. prevent;from D.protect;in
25.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving.
A.manner B.means C.road D.way
26.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.haveplayed B.isplaying C.areplaying D.play
27.WhenMrBlacklefttheirfactory,allofthetheworkerswenttotherailwaystationto______.
A.seeoffhim B.seehimout
C.seehimaway D.seehimoff
28.Ididn’tlikethemanwhokeptontalkingtome,butIcouldn’t________him.
A.getawayfrom B.getalongwith
C.getridof D.getout
29.Thereason_______hehadthecaraccidentwas_______hehadhadadrinkbeforestartingout.
A.why,that B.that,why C.why,because D.because,why
30.Please____me_______yourwifeandchildren.
A.remind,to B.remember,of C.remember,to D.remind,of
II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Thecaptainofashipandamerchant(商人)werefriends.Themerchanthadayoungson,whowantedtobeasailor(水手),sothecaptaintookhimforvoyages(航海)inhis31 .
Onedaywhenthecaptainhadcomefroma 32 withalotofmoney,themerchanttoldhimthatthepriceofiron(铁)had33 andsuggestedthatheshouldbuysomewithhismoney.“I’ll 34itforyouinmystorehouse 35 youreturnfromyournextvoyage,andperhapsyou’llget 36money.”
Butwhilethecaptainwasaway,thepriceofironwentupvery 37 ,sothemerchantsolditandkeptthemoney.Whenthecaptaincameback,his 38 friendtoldhimthathewasverysorryandtherots(老鼠)had 39 alltheiron.
Thecaptainknewthathisfriendwas 40 lies,buthestayed 41_andsaid,“Iknewthatyouhadproblems 42 ratsinyourstorehouse.”
Afterafewdays,thecaptainstarted 43 voyage,andwhenhereturnedhome,hesaidtothemerchant,“I’mverysorry,but 44_ourvoyageabirdcamedownandcarried,yoursonaway.”
Themerchantwasvery 45 andsaid,“Birdscannotcarryboys!
”“And46canratseatiron,”answeredthecaptain.Themerchanttookthecaptaintoa 47 ,whosaid,“Themerchantmust48thecaptainthemoneywhichhegotwhenhe 49 theiron,andthenthecaptainmust 50 themerchant’ssonbacktohim.”
31.A.car B.cart C.ship D.plane
32.A.voyage B.travel C.business D.visit
33.A.fallen B.changed C.widened D.risen
34.A.keep B.hide C.hold D.put
35.A.when B.since C.after D.until
36.A.many B.more C.abit D.less
37.A.slowly B.low C.little D.high
38.A.dishonest B.honest C.real D.former
39.A.sold B.borrowed C.eaten D.destroyed
40.A.talking B.making C.telling D.saying
41.A.friendly B.calm C.quiet D.angry
42.A.about B.in C.on D.with
43.A.another B.next C.theother D.other
44.A.while B.after C.during D.before
45.A.boring B.puzzled C.angry D.frightened
46.A.yet B.neither C.so D.either
47.A.lawyer B.manager C.child D.judge
48.A.return B.give C.offer D.lend
49.A.kept B.bought C.sold D.stole
50.A.bring B.fetch C.carry D.catch
III.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itisthedutyofeveryroantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Themanwhoistoolazytoworkisthemanwhoisgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal.Everyboy,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnhowtodosomeusefulwork.
Butitisnotenoughthataboyshouldlearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoulcompletelyintohiswork,andnotwastehissparetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodaruleforyoungpeopleasfortheold!
Thereisnobetterhelptodiligence(勤奋)thanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth.ThereisanEnglishsaying“Losttimeneverreturns”.Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligentandmakegooduseofhistime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonemaymakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone'scountry.Thosewhoarediligentwillneverbecomebeggars.Therefore,wecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.
51.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthosewhoaretoolazytoworkwill______.
A.wastetheirtime B.helpothers
C.becomebeggarsorthieves
D.makeprogresssomeday
52.Ifaboywantstobeofanyusetohimselfandtootherpeople,heshould________.
A.learnsomeusefulwork
B.dosomethinginhissparetime
C.puthisheartandsoulintoeverythinghedoes
D.tryhardtolearntodoacertainkindofworkwell
53.Inordertolearn.tobediligent,it'simportantforyoungpeopleto____.
A.formthehabitofgettingupearly
B.learnsomegoodhabits
C.workwhiletheyworkandplaywhiletheyplay
D.workallthetimewithoutplaying
54.Onecan'tbesuccessfulinlifeunlesshe_________whenheisyoung..
A.isdiligentinhisstudy B.loveslife
C.spendssometimelearningsomething
D.makesupforhislosttime
55.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LazyBoyCanLearntoBeDiligent
B.YoungPeopleShouldRiseEarly
C.LostTimeNeverReturns
D.Diligence,theMotherofSuccess
B
Xi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince,willbesuppliedwithmorewaterthissummer.WaterfromtheShitouheRiver,140kilometreswestofXi’an,isplannedtoflowintothecityinearlyJune,adding350,000tonsofwaterperdayforindustrialuse.With200,000tonsofwateradayalreadysuppliedbytheexistingprojectdrawingwaterfromtheHeiheRiver,Xi’anwillgetatotalofonemilliontonsofwaterperdaythissummer,whichcanbasicallymeetthecity’sdemands.
Xi’an,withapopulationofmorethanthreemillion,needsonemilliontonsofwatersupplyadayforindustrialanddrinkinguse.However,itisonlysuppliedwith700,000tonsofwateradayatpresent,500,000tonsfromundergroundand200,000tonsfromtheHeiheRiver.
Lastsummer, Xi'ansuffereditsworstwatershortageever,gettingjusthalftheamountitneeded.Morethan40large-scalefactorieshadtocutbackonwateruse,andmanypeoplehadtolineupatmidnighttogetdrinkingwater.
ProjectHeih