届高三上学期第四次考试英语试题含答案.docx

届高三上学期第四次考试英语试题含答案.docx

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届高三上学期第四次考试英语试题含答案

南昌二中2018～2018学年度上学期第四次考试

高三英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inacar.

C.Inashop.

2.Whatisthetimerightnow?

A.7:

15.

B.9:

15.

C.11:

15.

3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.WhethertogotoFrance.

B.WhattodoinFrance.

C.HowtogotoFrance.

4.Whyisthegirlupset?

A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.

B.Hermotherisoutofwork.

C.Shehasnofriendsnow.

5.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?

A.Snowy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?

A.8years.

B.9years.

C.17years.

7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?

A.Thepiano.

B.Theguitar.

C.Thedrum.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomandolastwinter?

A.Shetaughtaclass.

B.Shechangedajob.

C.Shetookalecture.

9.Whyisthemanhappy?

A.Hecangivelecturesafterretirement.

B.Hehasretiredandbeginstolearncomputer.

C.Hecancommunicatewithhisgrandchildrenonline.

10.Whatisthewoman’sregularjob?

A.Alibrarian.

B.Asalesperson.

C.Alecturer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Roommates.

C.Schoolmates.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Moveherhouse.

B.Gotoworktogether.

C.Confirmtheappointment.

13.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMs.Gomez?

A.Friendly.

B.Punctual.

C.Famous.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?

A.BythisSaturday.

B.BynextMonday.

C.BynextFriday.

15.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?

A.Shewasill.

B.Thecourseistoodifficult.

C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?

A.Busy.

B.Boring.

C.Colourful.

17.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?

A.Visitanexhibition.

B.Attendaparty.

C.Watchaplay.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatcanbeseeninWoodhillShelter?

A.Wildanimals.

B.Seacreatures.

C.Farmanimals.

19.Whatdoweknowabouttheshelter?

A.Itoffersfreeplant-baseddiet.

B.Ithaswonwiderecognition.

C.Itsworkersarepoorlypaid.

20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?

A.Makeacall.B.Signuponline.C.Postaform.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered

Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.

Tigers

Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats（栖息地）,ashumansclearforeststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.

Groundsquirrels

That’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.

Giraffes

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerable（脆弱的）status,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.

Asianelephants

ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.

21.Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890.B.50000.

C.124000.D.413000.

22．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.

C.Groundsquirrels.D.Asianelephants.

23．Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism.D.Unnecessaryconstruction.

B

Dayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.

HowcanRosedecidetodosuchwork?

Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?

Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."

The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.

Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.

24.WhatisRose'sjob?

A.Managingabigbusinesspark.

B.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.

C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren.

D.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?

A.Suffer.B.Change.C.Enjoy.D.Expect.

26.Roseandherteamaresatisfiedwiththeirjob,because_________________.

A.nobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildren

B.childrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbefore

C.thenumberofchildrenwhoareabusedwillbereduced

D.parentsinhercountrywillknowhowtoprotecttheirchildren

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Rose’slifemakesherpopular.

B.Roseoftendonatesbloodtoothers.

C.Rosemakesadifferencetotheworld.

D.Rose’slifehasbeenpositivelyaffectedbyherjob.

C

Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated,andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.

Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35metrestothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.

ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahugebillionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.

EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.

TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairinCentralLondon.

ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveafaultlessviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.

28.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?

A.AnyoneatNineElms.

B.VisitorstoLondon.

C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.

D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.

29.Whatcantheswimmersenjoyaccordingtotheparagraph2?

A.Havingfunsurfingonline.

B.Drinkingorangejuiceforfree.

C.Appreciatingtheviewsbelow.

D.Experiencingdivingandsurfing.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoolfromthetext?

A.ItliesinthecentreofLondon.

B.Itis25metresabovetheground.

C.ItwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.

D.ItishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.

31．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.theapartmentsofEmbassyGardenarefairlyexpensive

B.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedaway

C.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardens

D.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob

D

Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.

ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice（装置）tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromex