阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx

阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx

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Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.

Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!

Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”

MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'

vedonesofar!

IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!

（1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?

A. 

Bybus 

B. 

Bycar 

C. 

Byboat 

D. 

Byplane

（2）Whatdidthewriter'

smomtellthehostmomintheemail?

Thewriter'

sfamily 

sdailylife

sbirth 

sdisability

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?

Excited 

Sad 

Proud 

Unsatisfied

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.

Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.

Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people. 

Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：

只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。

故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'

可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。

题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.

　　Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.

Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.　　

Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?

”

　　“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied. 

　　“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.

　　“Father,whatdoesthismean?

”Sheasked.

　　Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.

　　However,eachonereacteddifferently.

　　Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.

　　Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

　　However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”

（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?

Hewashungry 

Hisdaughterwashungry 

Hewasunhappy 

Hisdaughterwasunhappy

（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.

tomatoes 

eggs 

coffeebeans 

potatoes 

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?

Thepotatobecamesoftandweak. 

Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew. 

Alloftheabove.

（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.

Badadvertisement 

Goodadvertisement 

Badsituation 

Goodsituation

（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?

Howtocookdeliciousfood 

Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean

Howtofacedifficulties 

Lifeisfulloftrouble

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；

Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。

故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

3．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'

tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'

tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'

sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'

tflybecause________.

itgetsoutbyitself

themanfeelssorryforit

itdoesn'

twanttochallengeitself

themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'

exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.

overcomethedifficulties

takeupbusinessearly

becometheleadersoftomorrow

sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?

Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.

LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.

Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.

Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'

tneedtostruggle.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone

NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart

ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。

（1）细节题。

Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。

可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可