大学英语答案.docx

大学英语答案.docx

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大学英语答案

Unit1

AnswerstoExercisesVocabulary1）urged2）halted3）bother4）embarrassed5）adjusted6）complain7）kid8）engage9）subject10）sawtoitthat11）coordinate12）participate2.Wordbuildingpatient----patienceenter----entrancebitter---bitternesscomplain----complaintfortunate---fortuneenvy----enviousknowledge---knowledgeablememory----memorablereluctant---reluctancefrustrate----frustration1）bitter2）fortunate3）patience4）memorable5）reluctant6）entrance7）complaints8）envious9）knowledgeable10）frustrationTranslationo1.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.o2.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.o3.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.o4.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebettertheygetalongjustfine.o5.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.o6.OnthishappyoccasionIsendyoumybestwishes.EtoC1.他从来不感到疲惫，非常喜欢干活，而且话不多。

2.由她陪在身边我很兴奋并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。

3.从他那里得到的一切我们都非常感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。

4.他经常给我将一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能够知道自己该做什么，不该做什么。

PartThree1.causes2.offers3.to4.not5.tell6.calls7.attracted8.discovers9.Weak10.disappointed11.distance12.outPartFour1.supportabigfamily2.careforherchildrenandparents3.payforhischild’seducation4.afteryearsofdiligentresearch5.thefinancialburdenonhisshoulders6.Shehasagoldenheartandlovespeoplearoundher.7.MyfatherhasneverboughtanytoysandcandiesformyyoungerbrotherandmebutIknowhelovesus.8.Myparentdotheirbesttomeetourneedsandalwayskeeptheirpromises.

Unit2

ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheMainideaofthePassage1.different2.problems3.communication4.translator5.trust6.acceptance7.exaggerate8.superlative9.metaphors10.generalizations11.unsupportive12.literally13.rethink14.translate2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.TVocabulary1.1）mess2）repeat3）mislead4）intends5）tend6）exaggerates7）frustrating8）misinterpreted9）acceptance10）trust2.StepOne1）f2）c3）a4）k5）i6）e7）h8）j9）g10）b11）dStepTwo1）conveyed/conveys2）assistance3）encounter4）conflict5）emphasis6）reacted7）recognize8）manner9）assumed/assume10）emerged/emerges11）ignore3.1）out2）on3）with4）of5）In6）in7）to8）on9）At10）ofTranslation1.Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.2.Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.3.AllroadsleadtoRome.4.ImeanttogiveyouthatbooktodaybutIforgottobringitwithme.5.Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.6.DivorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightlyPartFourWritingandTranslationTranslationPractice1.Misunderstandingsareverycommoninourdailylives.Theywillcauseproblemsandunnecessarytrouble:

ruinfriendshipsbringmisery.2.Theyaremanywaystoavoidmisunderstandings.A.Donotusewordsthatmayhavedoublemeanings.B.Expressideasandpronouncewordsclearly.C.Emphasizethemainpoints.D.Don’tpretendtounderstandwhenyoudon’t.E.Askforclarificationwhennotclearaboutthemeaning.F.Beawareofthegenderdifferencesincommunication.3.Manymisunderstandingscanbeavoidedifwearecarefulenough.Lifewithoutmisunderstandingswillbebetterandhappier.

Unit3

ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1）.Introduction（para.1）Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.2）Themeaningsof“winner”and“loser”（para.2）Awinnerisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive.Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely.3）Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.（para3）4）Winners（para.4-7）Characteristicsofawinner:

a.Awinnerisgenuine.b.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.c.Awinnerisflexible.d.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.e.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.5）Loses（para.8-10）Possiblecauses:

Poornutritioncrueltyunhappyrelationshipsdiseasecontinuingdisappointmentsandinadequatephysicalcare.Characteristicsofaloser:

a.Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.b.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1）c2）D3）A4）B5）CVocabulary1）appreciatea.bethankfulogratefulfor感激b.recognizeandenjoythegoodqualitiesorworthof欣赏，赏识2）capacitya.theamountthatsthcanholdorcontain容量，容积，容纳力3）channela.n.aparticulartelevisionstation频道b.v.directsthtowardsaparticularpurpose把….导向，引导，集中4）contributea.joinwithothersingiving捐献，捐赠，贡献出b.helpincausingasituationeventorcondition有助于，促成5）.Flexiblea.thatcanbendorbebenteasily有弹性，柔韧的b.thatcanchangeorbechangedtobesuitablefornewneeds灵活的，可变通的6）.Guilta.thefactofhavingbrokenamoralruleorofficiallaw罪，罪行b.thefeelingsproducedbyknowledgeorbeliefthatonehasdonewrong内疚，自责，悔恨7）potentiala.adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture潜在的，可能的b.n.theinherentabilityforgrowthanddevelopment潜力，潜能8）rigida.stiffnoteasytobend硬的，不易弯曲的b.firmorfixeddifficulttochangeorunwillingtochange严格的，刻板的2.achieve–achievementexpect–expectationDepend—dependencelimit—limitation/limitCruel—crueltyunique—uniquenessGenuine—genuinenessrespond—responseAware—awarenessdisappoint—disappointmentCapable—capabilitybehave—behavior1）expectation2）limitations3）capability4）achievement5）response6）awareness6）behavior7）disappointment9）cruelty10）dependence3.1）enteredinto2）channeled…into3）holds/heldback4）unawareof5）separates…from6）referredto…as7）livedupto8）callsfor9）contributesto10）see/saw…asTranslation1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.2.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.3.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.4.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.5.Learninglanguagesisn’tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.6.Onceshehasmadeherdecisionnoonecanholdherback.7.It’llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.8.Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.PartFourWritingandTranslation1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.3.Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.4.Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.5.Asuccessfulpersondoesn’taskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Insteadhewillaskhimself:

“WhatcanIleavetothisworld?

”6.Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesocietynottheonewhoistherichestorthemostfamous.

Unit4

ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1）Introduction（para.1-2）Thetermplaceboisintroduced:

whenitisprescribedandwhatitis.2）Thestudyoftheplacebo（para.3-7）a.Oneexplanation:

Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.b.Theotherexplanation:

Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.c.Themostpowerfulplaceboofall:

thedoctor.Supportingevidence:

Firstgroup（ledbyadoctor）:

70percentofthepeoplegetbetter.Secondgroup（ledbyanurse）:

only25percentofthepeoplegetbetter.3）Differentcasesinwhichaplacebomaywork（para.8-9）Theplacebohasbeenfoundtoworkwithseasicknesscoughscoldsandpainafteranoperation.Anexperimentwasdonetoseeifitworkswitholdpeople:

Thefirstgroupweregivennothingatall.Result:

Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.Thesecondgroupwasgivenaplacebo.Result:

Thesecondgrouphadmuchnetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.Thethirdgroupweregivenarealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.Result:

Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.4）.Twooppositeattitudestowardstheuseofaplacebo（para.10-11）Somedoctorsthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Othercountriesareknowntohavebeenusingplacebosforhundredsofyears.5）Conclusion（para.12）Itissuggestedthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1）.Yes2）No3）Maybe4）yes5）yes6）no7）yes8）MaybeVocabulary1.1）A.asubstanceusedfortreatingillnessespeciallyaliquidyoudrinkb.thetreatmentandstudyofillnessesandinjuries2）a.anactoffiringagunb.aninjectionofadrug3）a.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichastronautsliveandworkb.aplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinside.4）a.becomewholeandsoundreturntohealthb.causetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience.5）a.aparticularwayofbehavingtowardssomeoneorofdealingwiththem.b.amethodthatisintendedtocureaninjuryorillness.6）a.theprocessofcuttingintosomeone’sbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamaged.b.theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemwork7）a.apersonortheirparticularproblemthatadoctorisdealingwithb.asituationthatexistsespeciallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup8）a.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingistrue;indicateb.tellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddowheretheyshouldgoetc.2.1）a2）e3）f4）d5）g6）h7）c8）bTranslation1.AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry.2.Inmanycasesregulationsalonewillnotwork.3.Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.4.ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.5.Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyester