八年级下册第五单元单词和短语.docx
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八年级下册第五单元单词和短语
八年级下册第五单元单词和短语
Unit5Whatwereyoudoing【whenthe
rainstormcame?
】
（重点学习过去进行时）
1.wind[wind]
n[U]
wind风
Thereisnowindtoday.
adj.
windy刮风的
Itisawindyday.
-考：
Thereistoomuchwindtoday.
-考：
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Itiswindy.
系+adj.
-考：
Thecandlewasblownoutbythewind.
the+n/adj.最高
2.light
adj.
light
heavy
轻的alightrain/snow
重的aheavyrain/snow
adj.
light
dark
浅色的Ilikelightblue.
深色的Idon’tlikedarkblue.
n[C]
light
灯turnonthelightturnoffthelight
n[U]
light
光Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
V
light
点燃light-lighted-lightedlight-lit-lit
Helitthefiretokeepwarm.
n
flashlight
Youshouldtakeaflashlightbecauseitisdarkatnight.
n
lightning
闪电Thetreewasstruckbylightning.
主wasV3
-考：
It’sverydark.Thereisnolighthere.
no+名词
-考：
【Whilewearewalkingonadarknight】,weoftenuseflashlights（手电筒）
-考：
Ican’treadwhileyouareinmylight（光线）my+名
-考：
Thesungivesusheatandlight（光）
双宾人物（n）andn
-考：
Ican’treadwhileyouareinmylight（光线）.
3.area['eərɪə]
n[C]
area地方
area-areas
句
Weshouldraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.
-考：
Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleintheruralareas.（地区）
4.sudden[ˈsʌdn]突然
n
sudden
allofasudden突然地
adj.
sudden
Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.
adj.n
adv
suddenly
Suddenly,hesawamannearthestop.
adv，完整句子
-考：
Suddenly,hewasoutofmysight.
-考：
Theboy（suddenly）felldownfromthebike.主V2（fall-fell-fallen）
-考：
Thecarsuddenly（sudden）stoppedinfrontofme.主V2
-考：
Suddenly（sudden）,thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.
-考：
Hecriedoutallofasudden（突然地）
Vadv
-考：
Hewasshockedbythesudden（sudden）accident.adj.
n
-考：
Themandroveawayallofasudden
Vadv
-考：
Thecarsuddenly（sudden）stoppedinfrontofme.主V2
-考：
Suddenly（sudden），thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.
5.rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:
m]
n[C]
rainstorm暴风雨
rainstorm--rainstorms
句
Therewasaterriblerainstorm.
-考：
Theradiosays【thattherewillbeaheavyrainstormtomorrow.】
6.go的相关短语
goon
继续
goondoing继续做
=keepondoing
goout
出去
gooutofthebuilding
goover
lookover
过一遍
仔细检查
Youshouldgooveryourpapers.
gostraight
一直走
gostraightalong/downtheroad
goaway
走开
Goaway.Don’tbotherme
goby
1走过
2时间流逝
Acarwentbyatfullspeed
Timegoesby/Howtimeflies
gooff
1离去
2铃发出声
3事情进展
顺利/不顺
4东西变坏
5机器停止
电灯熄掉
Shegotangryandwentoff.
Hedidn’twakeupeventhoughthealarmwentoff
Themeetingwentoffvery
well
Themilkhasgoneoff.
Thelightswentoffat10andcameonagainat6:
00.
gobad
变坏
Themeatwentbad.
gothrough
通过（内部）
Canthetablegothroughthe
door?
goacross
通过（上方）
Youcangoacrosstheroad.
goafter
追赶
Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.
goahead
（口语）请说/做
MayIaskyouaquestion?
Goahead.
goaround
四处走走
Let’sgoaroundthetown.
-考：
Myphoneisbroken.It___justnow.
A.cameout出版/发行/开花/发芽
B.wentoffgooff①铃发声②机器停止电灯熄灭
C.tookoff脱/飞机起飞
D.setoff出发/激起（setoffapanic）
-考：
WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclass?
Becausemyalarmclockdidn’t___.
A.gooff①铃发声②机器停止电灯熄灭
B.putoff（doing）推迟/推延
C.takeoff脱/飞机起飞
D.falloff掉下=falldown
-考：
（2013安徽蒙城期末）
Whenthedoorbell___Iwaslisteningtomusic.
A.wentoff
B.wentout出去
C.brokedown坏了
D.setoff出发/激起
-考：
（2011山东青岛）
Mycaralarmisalways___whenevermyneighbor’scatgoesundermycar.
A.goingoffB.goingout
C.breakingdownD.settingoff
-考：
Myalarmclock___atsixinthemorning.ThenIgetupandrunforhalfanhour.
A.setsoff
B.goesoff
C.runsoff迅速逃跑
D.takesoff
-考：
Astime____,youwillrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
A.goesby
B.runsout用光/用完/耗尽
C.takesoff
D.turnsdown关小/拒绝=refuse
turndownmyinvitation
=refusemyinvitation
-考：
Myalarmdidn’t___.SoIwokeuplate.
A.putoffB.gooff
C.takeoffD.getoff
7.when/while当…时
①when
①常搭配一般过去时、也可进行时
②主从句的动作可以不是同时发生
②while
①常搭配进行时、主系表
②主从句的动作同时相伴发生
③当前后都是进行时时，只能用while
-考：
（2013菏泽）难题
___thechildrenhavefun,parentscan
takedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.whenB.if
C.whileD.once
主从句的动作同时相伴发生
-考：
（2013福建泉州一中期中）
YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【___thedoorbellrang.】
A.whenB.beforeC.while
-考：
Shewasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhileitwasraining.
当前后都是进行时时，只能用while连接
-考：
（2012重庆西南大学附中期中）
Thegirlwasflyingakite【___herfathercameback.】
A.whenB.while
C.untilD.after
-考：
（2012四川绵阳）
___IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.
A.While
B.Although虽然
C.Unless=ifnot如果不
D.Until直到
-考：
（2013福建泉州一中期中）
YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【___thedoorbellrang.】
A.whenB.beforeC.while
-考：
（2014福建泉州期末联考）
Iwasdoingmyhomework___myfatherwasreadingnewspaper.
A.howB.whileC.if
8.report[rɪ'pɔ:
t]
V
report报道
5个据
Itissaidthat【】
Itisreportedthat【】
Itisbelievedthat【】
Itisknownthat【】
Itisannouncedthat
n
report报告
Theweatherreportwillbegin.
Hemadeareportontheproblem.
n
reporter记者
Iamoutgoing,soIwanttobear_
-考：
Iwanttobeareporterinthefuture.
-考：
Lisadreamsofbeingareporter.
-考：
Itwasreported【thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.】
-考：
Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?
I’venoidea.But___isbelieved【thattheSpanishteamwillwin.】
A.thatB.this
C.whichD.it
Thescientistsagree【___isverydifficultforrobotstotalklikehumans.】
-考：
It’sreported（report）【thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourcity.】
-考：
Lisadreamsofbeingareporter（report）.
9.alarm[ə'lɑ:
m]
n
alarm报警alarm（clock）闹钟
句
Hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.
-考：
Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmwasbrokenanditdidn’twakemeup.
-考：
Hewaslatebecausethealarmdidn’t
____.
A.gooffB.goout
C.singD.beat
-考：
Myalarmdoesn’twork.Whocanhelpmetorepairit?
10.strange[streɪndʒ]奇怪的
adj.
strange
Ihaveastrangefeeling.
adj.n[C]
n
stranger
Iamnewhere.Iamastranger.
adv
strangely
不可思议地/奇妙地
-考：
Don’ttalkwithstrangersontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.
-考：
Isthere____inToday’snewspaper?
A.somethingstrange
B.anythingstrange
C.strangesomething
D.strangeanything
-考：
Strangely,Idon’tknowthemanwhospoketomejustnow.
-考：
Don’ttalkwithstrangers（strange）ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.
11.sleep
V
sleep-slept-slept
Bequiet!
Heissleeping.
adj.
asleep睡着的
fallasleep入睡
fall-fell-fallen
adj.
sleepy困的
feelsleepy觉得困
feel-felt-felt
-考：
Hefeltsleepy（sleep）.
觉得+困
Hefell_____（sleep）.
入+睡（asleep）
-考：
（2013鄂州）
Mygrandmotheroftenfallsasleep（睡着）whenshewatchesTV.入+睡（asleep）
-考：
Thegirlbegantodreamwhenshefellasleep（sleep）.
fall-fell-fallen入+睡（asleep）
-考：
Theyweresotiredthatthey___asleepsoon.
A.droppedB.drop
C.fellD.fall
-考：
Hefeltsleepy（sleep）sohefellasleep（sleep）quickly.Don’twakehimup.
-考：
Hedidn’tsleepwell,soheisverysleepy（sleep）now.
-考：
Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.SoIfeltverysleepy.
-考：
Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIfelt___thismorning.
A.awakeB.sleepy
C.sleeplessD.asleep
-考：
Thegirlbegantodream【whenshefellasleep（sleep）.】
12.makesure
V
makesure确保/查明
makesure【that从句】
句
Beforeyouleavetheroom,【makesureyouclose
thedoor.】
-考：
Youshouldcheckyoupapercarefullytomakesurethatyoumakenomistakes.
-考：
Therearemanybooksintheroom.Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeyouleave.
-考：
（2013山东青岛中考）
Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter__thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecision
C.makesureD.makeplans
-考：
（2012贵州遵义中考）
LiMingissocareful【thathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto___therearenomistakes.】
A.makesure
B.findout经过调查得知
C.thinkof思考/考虑
13.hit
V
hit-hit-hit
打、击
Theballhittheboyonhisnose.
n
hit[C]
撞击/一举成功
Hemadeahitonme.
Themusicisagreathit.
ahitsong/hitsongs
-考：
Shehithimontheheadwithabook.
14.break违反、破坏
V
break-broke-broken
打破、违反
breaktherule违反规定
breaktherecord打破记录
obeytherule遵守规定
followtherule遵守规定
n
break休息
Theychatwithmeatbreak.
adj.
broken坏了的
bebroken
Thewindowisbroken.
-考：
Hebroke（break）hisglasses【whenheplayedfootball.】
-考：
（2013北京东城期末）
Thewindow___bysomekids【whowereplayingball.】
A.breaksB.broke
C.isbrokenD.wasbroken
-考：
Mikebrokethewindowyesterday（改被动）
ThewindowwasbrokenbyMikeyesterday.
时态：
一般过去：
语态：
被动
合并：
主was/wereV3
15.date[deɪt]
n
day
天
Whatdayisittoday?
问星期
n
date
日期
Whatdateisittoday?
问日期
=Whatisthedatetoday?
-考：
Whenisyourbirthday?
Couldyoupleasetellmethedate.
-考：
Whatwasthedateyesterday?
ItwasMay1st.
-考：
Whatisthedatetoday?
It’sSeptember10th.
-考：
Pleasetellmetheexactdate（日期）ofyourwedding.（婚礼）
-考：
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sSeptember10th.
-考：
Pleasetellmetheexactdate（日期）oftheweeding.
16.shock[ʃɒk]使…震惊
n
shock
Thenewswasagreatshocktothem.
V
shock
Iwasshockedbythenews.
主was/wereV3一般过去被动
固
①beshockedat/by
②beshockedtodo
③beshocked[that….]
-考：
Wewereallshockedthathecouldwinthegame.
-考：
Iamshockedtohear（hear）thatafriendofminehadanaccidentjustnow.
-考：
Wecouldn’tbelieveit.Wewereallshockedwhenweknewthenews.
-考：
Wecouldn’tbelieveit.Wewereallshocked（shock）whenweknewthenews.
17.recent[ˈri:
sntli]最近的
adj.
recent
Thisishisrecentnews.
adj.n
adv
recently
=lately
Wherehaveyoubeen（recentl
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