全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后答案Word文档格式.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后答案Word文档格式.docx

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compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

violating

Ⅲ.

inupon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

backandonout/in

2.

Ⅱ.Translation

Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asmothertoldmeto.

Hisgirlfriend

advised/persuadedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

Itisreportedthatthelocalgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead

2.Rewriting

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1）werepostponedtheawfulisestimated

2）referencenotavailableankindof

3）notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead

II.Collocation

on

III.Usage

orlessof/sortofof/sortoforlesssomethingexercises

I.Cloze

text-related

up

Theme-related

II.Translation

Translatethesentences.

1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend

5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative

9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

2

1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1）liesincontactbetween

2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3）thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1）majority2）accpeted3）increased4）weaknesses

5）local6）late7）wrong8）false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient

6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure

2.Theme-related

1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another

6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday

IITranslation

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle

5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith

9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles

1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1）personal2）personnel

1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

1.Text-related

1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity

6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor

1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream

6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich

IIITranslation

ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;

intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat

1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

1）inquiry;

diedofhunger;

peoplesurvied2）Instantly;

giveuphis;

retire;

replacehim;

executive3）hisbeloved;

oddjobs;

andallthat

embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable

thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

Cloze

Text-related

diedof2）instantly3）classic4）askaround5）surviving6）retire7）executive8）replacement9）stock10）look…intheeye

impressed2）diligence3）Instead4）Contrary5）professionally6）perform7）personal8）balance9）commitment10）revealed

1）I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.

2）Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.

3）Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.

4）Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.

5）Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.

Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbest