成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

《成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2012年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

　I.Phonetics（5point）

　　Directions:

Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　1.A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat

　　2.A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive

　　3.A.decisionB.comprehensionC.extensionD.pension

　　4.A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather

　　5.A.combB.thumbC.doubtD.tablet

　　II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

　　Direction:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　6.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.

　　A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire

　　7.--WhereisDick?

Doyouthinkhe’sreachedhomebynow?

　　--He_________homeforawhile.

　　A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

　　8.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.

　　A.takeB.applyC.findD.search

　　9.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting________.

　　A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently

　　10.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!

　　A.amsitingB.sitC.WouldsitD.willbesitting

　　11.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.

　　A.HawaiianmusicalsmallB.smallmusicalHawaiian

　　C.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical

　　12.--Doyoulikemynewshoes?

Theywereonly$15.

　　--Wow!

That’scheap,whata________!

　　A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win

　　13.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.

　　A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose

　　14.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.

　　A.howB.thatC.whatD.so

　　15.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?

　　A.changeinB.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto

　　16.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.

　　A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid

　　17.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.

　　A.isB.areC.hasD.have

　　18.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.

　　A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore

　　19.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.

　　A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must

　　20.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.

　　A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious

　III.Cloze（30points）

　　Direction:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.

　　Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild’sphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapositiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren___21___lifeskillssuckaslearningto___22___withlossanddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe____23____helpfulduringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.

　　Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem___24___fromapositivebodyimage.____25____sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild____26____ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa___27___tosucceedonthe

　　playingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless___28___toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-worth.

　　Childrenwhoparticipate____29___sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto____30____agoal.Throughsports,achildis___31___tobuildconfidenceinhisabilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A___32___passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.

　　Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen___33___tohaveantidepressant（抗抑郁的）effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive___34___onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan___35___achildnotonlyinsportsevents,butalsoinacademicperformance.

　　21.A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create

　　22.A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle

　　23.A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely

　　24.A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move

　　25.A.TypicalB.popularC.CommonD.Regular

　　26.A.retainB.reserveC.maintainD.prevent

　　27.A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique

　　28.A.likelyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really

　　29.A.onB.inC.withD.over

　　30.A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve

　　31.A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled

　　32.A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual

　　33.A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown

　　34.A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach

　　35.A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promote

　　IV.Readingcomprehension（60points）

　　Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestionstherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　PassageOne

　　Forgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice.

　　Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydon’thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists（气象学家）.

　　“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledon’tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”saysObediOsoce,atraditionalweatherman.“Ourtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”

　　NowaBritish-Canadianprojectsidoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite-throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma-kation.

　　Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.“Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter,”saysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject.

　　‘Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,”saysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.

　　“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomorrow,”saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.

　　36.WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?

　　A.PlantseedsB.DogharksC.BirdsongsD.Oceancurrents

　　37.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?

　　A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.

　　B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.

　　C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

　　D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.

　　38.HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?

　　A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.HopefulD.Regretful

　　39.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.

　　B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.

　　C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya.

　　D.ScientistsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject.

　PassageTwo

　　Aftertakingasix-week,fullypaidmaternityleave（产假）earlierthisyear,FrancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter,Veronika.Fortunately,shedid’thavetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintotheoffice.

　　“IfI’dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended,Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktowork,”saysGemperle,adesignerandresearcher,whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn.

　　She’snottheonlyparenttakingadvantageofthebenefit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10-mouth-oldson,Owen,totheseveraltimesamonth.Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco-workersurgedhimtotakeallsixweeks.

　　“Ihadpressuretotakethatleave,”recallsWest,“Peopletoldme,it’sanimportantpartofyourlifeandyouneedtoexperienceit.”

　　“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis,it’sanobviousdistraction（分心的事）,”saysToryJohnson,thechiefexecutiveofWomenforHire,aNewYorkCity-basedrecruitingfilm.

　　Noonehascomplainedyet.Evenifsomebodydid,itwouldn’tmattertoMickeyMcManus,Maya’sCEOandpresident,whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.

　　Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20%ofquarterlyprofitswithitsemployees.However,thesizeofthosechecksmightbeupintheairatthemoment.Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconsidering4-dayweek