隧道词汇.docx

隧道词汇.docx

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隧道词汇

铁路词汇

铁路；铁道railwayrailroad

铁路线railwayline；railroadline

铁路网railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork

铁道科学railwayscience

铁路技术railwaytechnology

铁路等级railwayclassification

国有铁路nationalrailway；staterailway

地方铁路localrailway；regionalrailway

私有铁路privaterailway

合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway

标准轨铁路standard-gagerailway

窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway

米轨铁路meter-gagerailway

宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway

单线铁路singletrackrailway

双线铁路doubletrackrailway

多线铁路multipletrackrailway

重载铁路heavyhaulrailway

高速铁路highspeedrailway

电气化铁路；电力铁路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway

干线铁路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway

市郊铁路suburbanrailway

地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；undergroundrailway

工业企业铁路industryrailway

矿山铁路minerailway

轻轨铁路lightrailway；lightrail

高架铁路elevatedrailway

单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorailrailway

磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway；maglev

森林铁路forestrailway

山区铁路mountainrailway

既有铁路existingrailway

新建铁路newly-builtrailway

改建铁路reconstructedrailway

运营铁路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway

专用铁路specialpurposerailway

干线trunkline；mainline

支线branchline

铁路专用线railwayspecialline

货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline

客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passengertrafficonlyline

客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic

铁路运营长度；运营里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength

列车运行图traindiagram

铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway

区间section

区段district

轨距railgage；railgauge

轮重wheelload

轴重axleload

最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload

限制轴重axleloadlimited

限界clearance；gauge

限界图clearancediagram

铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearanceforrailway；railwaystructiongauge

基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge

桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge

隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge

铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway；vehiclegauge

机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock

机车车辆下部限界clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock

装载限界loadingclearancelimit；loadinggauge

阔大货物限界clearancelimitforfreightwithexceptionaldimension；clearancelimitforoversizecommodities

接触网限界clearancelimtforoverheadcontractwire；clearancelimitforoverheadcatenarysystem；overheadcatenarysystemgauge

列车与线路相互作用track-traininteraction

轮轨关系wheel-railrelation；wheel-railinteraction

粘着系数adhesioncoefficient

车轮滑行wheelsliding；wheelskid

车轮空转wheelslipping

牵引种类kindsoftraction；categoryoftraction

牵引方式modeoftraction

牵引定数tonnagerating；tonnageoftraction

装载系数loadingcoefficient

速度speed

持续速度continuousspeed

限制速度limitedspeed；speedrestriction

均衡速度balancingspeed

构造速度constructionspeed；designspeed

最高速度maximumspeed

临界速度criticalspeed

重载列车heavyhaultrain

高速列车highspeedtrain

超长超重列车exceptionallylongandheavytrain

列车正面冲突traincollision

列车尾追traintailcollision

列车尾部防护trainrearendprotection

伸缩运动foreandaftmotion

蛇行运动hunting；nosing

列车压缩trainrunningin

列车拉伸trainrunningout

列车分离trainseparation

列车颠覆trainoverturning

列车动力学traindynamics

列车空气动力学trainacrodynamics

机车车辆振动vibrationofrollingstock

纵向振动longitudinalvibration

横向振动lateralvibration

垂向振动verticalvibration

摆滚振动rock-rollvibration

浮沉振动bouncing；vibration

测滚振动rolling；vibration

测摆振动swaying；vibration

点头振动pitching；nodding

摇头振动yawing；hunting

机车车辆共振resonanceofrollingstock

机车车辆冲击impactofrolling

纵向冲击longitudinalimpact

横向冲击lateralimpact

垂向冲击verticalimpact

货运站综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsatfreightstation

行车指挥自动化automationoftrafficcontrol

编组场综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard

铁路运营信息系统railwayoperationinformationsystem

铁路数据交换系统railwaydataexchangesystem

运营系统模拟simulationofoperationsystem

铁路法railwaylaw

铁道法规railwayact

铁路条例railwaycode

铁路技术管理规程regulationsofrailwaytechnicaloperation

综合运输comprehensivetransport；multi-modetransport；intermodetransport

国际铁路联运internationalrailwaythroughtraffic

大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinentalrailway；intercontinentalrailway；land-railway

国际联运协定agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic

国际联运议定书protocolofinternationalthroughtraffic

国际铁路联运公约conventionofinternationalrailwaythroughtraffic

铁路新线建设newly-builtrailwayconstruction

铁路技术改造technicalreformofrailway；technicalrenovationofrailway；bettermentandimprovementofrailway

铁路主要技术条件maintechnicalstandardofrailway；maintechincalrequirementofrailway

单位工程unitproject

分部工程partproject

分项工程itemproject

预可行性研究pre-feasibilitystudy

项目建议书proposedtaskofproject

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

设计阶段designphase；designstage

三阶段设计three-stepdesign；three-phasedesign

两阶段设计two-stepdesign；two-phasedesign

一阶段设计one-stepdesign；one-phasedesign

初步设计preliminarydesign

技术设计technicaldesign

扩大初步设计enlargedpreliminarydesign；expandedpreliminarydesign

施工图设计constructiondetaildesign；working-drawingdesign

变更设计altereddesign

设计概算apporximateestimateofdesign；budgetaryestimateofdesign

个别概算individualapproximateestimate

综合概算comprehensiveapproximateestimate

总概算sumofapproximateestimate；totalestimate；summaryestimate

修正总概算amendedsumofapproximateestimate；revisedgeneralestimate

调整总概算adjustedsumofapproximateestimate

投资检算checkingofinvestment

预算定额ratingofbudget；ratingformforbudget

概算定额ratingofapproximateestimate；ratingformforestimate

投资估算investmentestimate

估算指标indexofestimate

机械台班定额ratingpermachineperteam；ratingpermachine-team

工程直接费directexpenseofproject；directcostofproject

工程间接费indirectexpenseofproject；indirectcostofproject

工程预备费reservefundofproject

设计鉴定certificationofdesign；appraisalofdesign

竣工决算finalaccountsofcompletedproject

铁路用地right-of-way

铁路勘测railwayreconnaissance

调查测绘surveyanddrawingofinvestigation；investigationsurvey；investigationsurveyingandsketching

地形调查topographicsurvey

地貌调查topographicfeaturesurvey；geomorphologicsurvey

地质调查geologicsurvey

经济调查economicinvestigation；economicsurvey

水文地质调查hydrogeologicsurvey

土石成分调查surveyofsoilandrockcomposition

土石物理力学性质physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofsoilandrock

土石分类classificaionofsoilandrock

地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundation；bearingcapacityofground；bearingofsubgrade

隧道围岩分级classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock

地质图测绘surveyanddrawingofgeologicalmap；surveyingandsketchingofgeologicalmap

勘探exploration；prospecting

挖探excavationprospecting

钻探boring；explorationdrilling

物探geophysicalprospecting

室内测试indoortest；laboratorytest

原位测试insitutest

静力触探staticsounding；staticprobing；conepenetrationtest

动力触探试验dynamicpenetrationtest

标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest

区域地质regionalgeology

工程地质engineeringgeology

不良地质unfavorablegeology

特殊地质specialgeology

工程地质条件engineeringgeologic；requirement；engineeringgeologiccondition

气象资料meteorologicaldata

冻结深度freezingdepth

地震基本烈度basicintensityofearthquake；seismicbasicintensity

工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmap

地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum；graphiclogsofstrata；drilllogofstratum

洪水调查floodsurvey

河道调查rivercoursesurvey

冰凌调查icefloesurvey；frazilicesurvey

汇水区流域特征调查surveyofcatchmentbasincharacteristics

水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing；dydrologicsection；hydrologiccross-section

主河槽mainriverchannel

设计流速designcurrentvelocity

设计高程；设计标高designelevation

河流比降slopeofriver；comparablehorizonofriver

历史洪水位historicfloodlevel

最高水位highestwaterlevel；HWL

通航水位navigationwaterlevel；NWL

桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvert

水利半径hydraulicradius

桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontofbridge；topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge

桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridgecrossing

水面坡度slopeofwatersurface

水文测量hydrologicalsurvey

泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow

分水岭watershed；dividingridge

汇水面积catchmentarea；watercollectingarea；drainagearea

洪水频率floodfrequency

设计流量designdischarge

设计水位designwaterlevel

施工水位constructionlevel；constructionwaterlevel；workingwaterlevel

设计洪水过程线designedfloodhydrograph

容许冲刷allowablescour

一般冲刷generalscour

局部冲刷localscour；partialscour

铁路测量railwaysurvey

线路踏勘；草测routereconnaissance

初测preliminarysurvey

定测locationsurvey；alignment；finallocationsurvey

导线测量traversing；traversesurvey

光电导线photoelectrictraverse

地形测量topographicalsurvey

横断面测量crossleveling；cross-sectionsurvey；cross-sectionleveling

线路测量routesurvey；profilesurvey；longitudinalsurvey

既有线测量；旧线测量surveyofexistingrailway

线路复测repetitionsurveyofexistingrailway；resurveyofexistingrailway

测量精度surveyprecision；precisionofsurvey

均方差；中误差meansquareerror

最大误差；极限误差maximumerror；limitingerror

中线测量centerlinesurvey

中线桩centerlinestake

加桩additionalstake；plusstake

外移桩shiftoutstake；stakeoutward；offsetstake

水准点高程测量benchmarkleveling

中桩高程测量；中平centerstakeleveling

曲线控制点curvecontrolpoint

放线setting-outofroute；layoutofroute

交点intersectionpoint

副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint

转向角deflectionangle

分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle

坐标方位角plane-coordinateazimuth

象限角quadrantalangle

经纬距planerectangularcoordinate

断链brokenchain

投影断链projectionofbrokenchain

断高brokenheight

铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railwayaerialphotogrammetry

铁路航空勘测railwayaerialsurveying

航带设计flightstripdesign；designofflightstrip

铁路工程地质遥感remotesens