新目标英语中考总复习各册知识点全套2Word文件下载.docx

新目标英语中考总复习各册知识点全套2Word文件下载.docx

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2,Isthismypen?

No,itisn’t.

3,Isthathisbook?

Yes,itis.

4,Howdoyouspellit?

=Canyouspellit,please?

=Spellit,please.

5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话.

Call4953539拨打4953539Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人

6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?

7,asetofkeysasetof+名词复数

语法；

1,句中含be（am,is,are）一般疑问句的变法：

把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。

肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：

回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

2,be动词的用法口诀；

Iam,youare,is他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。

Unit3.Thisismysister.

1,Isthisyoursister?

Issheyoursister?

No,sheisn’t.

2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.

Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.

3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.

photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto

可数名词单数变复数：

一般情况下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es

watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos

unit4.Where’smybackpack?

句型：

Where’sthebaseball?

It’sinthebackpack.

Where’smycomputergame?

It’sunderthebed.

Wherearehiskeys?

They’reonthedresser.

Whereareyourbooks?

They’reonthechair.

Whereareherkeys?

They’reonthetable.

Whereareyou?

I’matschool.

Isitonthedresser?

Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

Thebookisonthefloor.

语法:

1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?

“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点

注意：

表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.

词语用法:

1,takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take…to…把……带到……去

bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来

2,please后接动词用原形。

unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?

句型:

DoyouhaveaTV?

Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.

Dotheyhaveacomputer?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Doeshehaveatennisracket?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Doesshehaveasoccerball?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

Doeshehaveaping-pangball?

Let’splaysoccer.

Letmehelpyou.

Idon’thaveasoccerball.

Thatsoundsgood.

1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的一般疑问句的变法。

也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。

Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?

Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。

具体的变化为：

一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies

3,do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形，

Doeshelikereading?

Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.

但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

Shedoesherhomework.

4，have的第三人称单数为has.

5,letsbdosth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）

6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootball

play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano

unit6Doyoulikebananas?

Doyoulikesalad?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshelikepears?

Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.

Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.

句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t（主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’）.

likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事

Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.

Unit7Howmucharethesepants?

Howmuchistheredsweater?

It’seightdollars.

What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?

Howmucharetheseblackpants?

They’retendollars.

What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

Yes,please.Iwantasweater.

Whatcolordoyouwant?

Blue.

Hereyouare.Howmuchisit?

NinedollarsI’lltakeit.

Anyonecanaffordourprices.

ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.

Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.

Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.

Thegirlinredismyfriend.

Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.

结构：

询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称？

What’sthepriceof+物品名称？

……多少钱？

回答：

It’s/They’re+价格

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

Whenisyourbirthday?

MybirthdayisNovember11th.

WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?

HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.

Whenishisbirthday?

It’sMarch21st.

月份前用介词in,inMay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st.

.Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshewanttogotoamovie?

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.

IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.

SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.

ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.

Hereallylikeshismovies.

Mike’fatherlikesit,too!

=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.

Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.

Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.

too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。

Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?

Canyoudance?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

Canhepaint?

Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.

CanshespeakEnglish?

Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.

Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Wewanttojointhechessclub.

Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.

Whatcanyoudo?

Icanplaytheguitar.

Areyougoodwithkids?

Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?

Comeandjoinus!

Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.

Canyoudraw?

Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.

Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?

一般疑问句总结：

be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。

注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

1join与joinin、takepartin的区别

join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。

joinin加入joinin通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动着重加

takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与joinin可互换。

2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事

3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于

begoodfor对……有好处begoodwith和……相处的很好

4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……

Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.

Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?

Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.

Whattimedoesshegotoschool?

Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.

Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.

Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!

Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.

Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:

15.

Peoplelovetolistentohim.

Hegoestobedat8:

30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?

Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.

Pleasewritesoon.

1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:

20eighttwenty

2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”

3:

40twentytofour

分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”

20twentypastthree

aquartertothree3:

15

threequarterpastfive5:

45

halfpastsix6;

30

具体时间前用介词at表示在几点

2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点

When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间

takesbtosp带某人去某地

listento听

writetosb写信给某人

tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事

tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事

Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.

What’syourfavoritesubject?

Myfavoritesubjectismath.

What’shisfavoritesubject?

Hisfavoritesubjectisart.

What’sherfavoritesubject?

HerfavoritesubjectisP.E.

Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

Ilikemathbest.

Whydoyoulikemath?

Becauseit’sinteresting.

Whydoeshelikeart?

Becauseit’sfun.

Whoisyourartteacher?

OurartteacherisMrs.Jones.

I’mreallybusydoingmyhomework.

Sheisbusywithherwork.

Ihavescience.It’stoodifficult.

I’mreallytiredofwatchingTV

Iliketoplaywithmydog.

Heisalwaysrunningaroundwithme.

1,favorite=like…best最喜爱……

2,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

bebusywithsth忙于某事

3,betiredofdoingsth做……感到厌烦

七年级英语下学期知识点汇总

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

一．短语：

1．befrom=comefrom 

来自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末

4．writetosb（soon）=writealettertosb（尽快）给某人写信；

写信给某人

5．intheworld在世界上　　nChina 

在中国tellsb.aboutyourself告述某人关于你自己的情况

6．penpal 

笔友　　　　　14yearsold 

14岁　　　　　favoritesubject最喜欢的科目

7．theUnitedStates美国　　　theUnitedKingdom英国　　　　　NewYork纽约

8．speakEnglish讲英语　　　　likeanddislike爱憎

9．gotothemovies去看电影　　　playsports做运动

二．重点句式：

1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/

2Wheredoeshelive?

3Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?

4IwantapenpalinChina.

5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.

6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

7Canyouwritetomesoon?

8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1Canada----Canadian----English/French

2France------French------French

3Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4Australia----Australian-----English

5theUnitedStates------American----English

6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?

一． 

Askingways:

（问路）

1． 

Whereis（thenearest）……？

（最近的）……在哪里？

2． 

Canyoutellmethewayto……？

你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． 

HowcanIgetto……？

我怎样到达……呢？

4． 

Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?

附近有……吗？

5． 

Whichist