8A倍速unit1教案汇总.docx
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8A倍速unit1教案汇总
8A
Unit1Friends.
《Comicstrip》
【一】.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?
◆知识点1:
have的用法
Have在此句中表:
“喝”;除此之外还可表示“有;吃”
早餐我喝一瓶牛奶,吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
◆知识点2:
动词不定式修饰不定代词的用法
Somethingtodrink意为“喝的东西”;todrink是动词不定式做定语修饰前面的something,动词不定式或形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.
Ihavesomethingtodotonight.
(注意:
在疑问句中表达“某事物”通常用anything,但在CanI...?
/Wouldyoulike...?
等表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的句型中用something)
Doyoufindanythinginherbag?
Couldyougivemesomethinginterestingtoread?
【
】.CanIhavesomemorefood?
◆知识点1:
somemore的用法
Somemore意为“又一些,再一些”,+可n复/不可n
I‘mstillthirsty.Iwouldlikesomemorewater.
Iwouldlikesomemorecakes.I’mstillhungry.
(易混辨析):
more,another与数词连用的区别
词
用法
more
数词+more+可n复
another
Another+数词+可n复
【
】.There’snothinginthefridge.
◆知识点1:
nothing的用法
Nothing为不定代词,意为“没有东西,没有事情”,表否定含义。
不定代词的特点:
1.不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
2.形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
Nothingisinmybag.
Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.
复合不定代词
由不定代词some,any,no,every与one,body,thing可组合12个复合不定代词
※中考演练
-----HowisHeleninthenewschool?
----Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
【
】.Whataboutthepizzainyourbowl?
◆知识点1:
Whatabout...?
的用法
What/Howabout...?
用来提问一种可能、询问对方的意见+n/代词/doing
Whataboutapicnicintheopenair?
Whataboutanothercake?
Whataboutgoingskating?
Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?
※中考演练
------whataboutarest?
------Let’sgoforawalk.
A.totakeB.takeC.taking
《Welcometotheunit》
【
】.Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?
◆知识点1:
“make+宾语+宾补”结构的用法
Make是使役动词,意为“使”:
make+sb/sth+adj使……处于某种状态
Thegoodnewsmadehimveryhappy.
------What’swrongwiththeteacher?
-----Jimmadetheteacherangry.
◆知识点2:
“make+sb+省略to的动词不定式”意为“使某人做某事”
OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusfeelrelaxed.
Icouldn’tmakemyoldcarstartthismorning.
由make构成的动词短语
Makefacesmakefriendsmakenoises
Makemoneymakeyourselfathomemakeprogress
Makeamistakemakeup
※中考演练
-----Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?
----Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch.
A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier
Themovie”MrBean”madeusalotlastnight.
A.laughB.laughedC.tolaugh
【
】.Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?
◆知识点1:
careabout的用法
Careabout是固定短语,意为“介意;在乎;关心”+n/代词/doing.
Ireallycareaboutheropinionofme.
Care的常见短语搭配
Carefortakecareof=lookafter
Takecare
※中考演练
我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。
(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Wecan’tonlyourselvesandneverothers.
【
】.Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?
◆知识点1:
bereadytodosth意为“愿意做某事”
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
◆知识点2:
bereadytodosth.还可表示“准备做某事”
Wearereadytofaceanydanger.
◆知识点3:
be/getreadyforsth意为“为某事做准备”
Jennyisreadyforajourney.
《Reading》
【八】.Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.
◆知识点1:
oneof意为“…….之一”+n复数/复数意义的代词
TheSummerPalaceisoneoftheplacesofinterestinChina.
(注意)当oneof后的名词前有形容词修饰时,则用形容词的最高级形式,
构成oneofthemost…结构,表示“最……之一”
WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamoussoccerfieldsintheworld.
※中考演练
Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(秘诀)ofbecomingagood
Englishlearner.
Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.
A.largerB.largestC.thelargest
【九】.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.
◆知识点1:
bewillingtodo是固定短语,意为“愿意做”
Sheiswillingtoworkinthefactory.
◆知识点2:
sharesthwithsb意为“和某人分享某物”
Thelittlegirlsharedhercandieswithotherkids.
MayIsharetheumbrellawithyou?
【十】Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.
◆知识点1:
giveone’sseat.意为“让座”,气候若接宾语,需先接介词to再接宾语。
Hegavehisseattoanoldmanonthebustoday.
Seat构成的相关短语
Takeaseat/beseated=sitdown
Heisseated/takesaseat/sitssownbetweenJackandme.
◆知识点2:
inneed意为“有需求的,处于需求状态的”
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Inneedofsth/sb意为“需要某物或某人”
OurschoolisingreatneedofEnglishteachers.
【十一】.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.
◆知识点1:
wanttodosth意为“想要做某事”
Theywanttosellfoodtosavemoremoneyforpoorchildren.
He’sthirsty.Hewantsacupoftea.
◆知识点2:
when在句中做连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,说明主句谓语动作发生的时间。
When引导的时间状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
其具体用法如下:
引导时间状语从句没有疑问的意思,意为“当......的时候”,从句用陈述语序
主句:
一般现在时,从句也应用表示“现在”范畴的时态
时态的一致性
主句:
一般过去时,从句也应用表示“过去”范畴的时态
主句:
表示将要发生的动作时,从句要用一般现在时表将来
Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandwhenyou’reintrouble.
※中考演练
BettywillbringmeupwhensheinBeijing.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive
【十二】.Heisthetallestboyinourclass----almost1.75metres.
◆知识点1:
almost的用法
Almost做副词,意为“几乎,差不多”。
一般至于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
Wewerelate,andalmostmissedthetrain.
(易混辨析)almost与nearly的区别
词条
用法
almost
Almost的差距比nearly小,可以和never,no,none,nothing,too,morethan等连用,不能与not连用
nearly
Nearly可以和not连用,但不能喝never,no,none,nothing等连用
【十三】.Ineverfeelboredwithhim.
◆知识点1:
feel的用法
Feel在句中为系动词,后跟adj作表语,表示“感到......”
Ifeelwarminthesunshine.
Idon’tfeelwelltoday.
和feel用法相同的其他的系动词有:
◆知识点2:
bored与boring的区别
词条
含义
用法
bored
无聊的
boring
令人厌烦的
Shefeelsboredathome.
Thestudentswereboredbytheboringlesson.
与bored,boring用法类似的词
Interesting/interested,exciting/excited,surprising/surprised,amazing/amazed
Heisinterestedinsports.
Ifoundthestoryinteresting.
※中考演练
Theclothverysoftandcomfortable.
A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds
-----HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?
-----Yes,butIthinkit’s.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.
A.escitingB.boringC.boredD.excited
【十四】.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.
◆知识点1:
fit的用法
Fit在本句中做动词,意为“可容纳,装进”,还可表示“适合”,fit常与副词well搭配。
Mydogisgrowingupdaybyday.Thisplaceisnotfitforit.
Thispairofshoesdoesn’tfitmewell.
Fit做形容词,意为“适合的”,可用befitfor.意为“健康的”,可用keepfit.保持健康
Westudentsneedtodomoreexercisetokeepfit.
【十五】.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.
◆知识点1:
past在句中做介词,意为“从......旁边过去,通过,经过”
Theboyswalkedpastourhouse.
Igopastthepostofficeeveryday.
(注意)pass与past词形相近,词性不同:
pass是动词,past是介词
【十六】.Everyonethinkssheispretty.
◆知识点1:
everyone做不定代词,意为“每个人”。
不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
EveryoneinourclasslikesEnglish.
(易混辨析)everyone与everyone的区别
everyone做代词,意为“每个人,人人”,只代替人,其后不能接of短语。
Everyoneinourschoolenjoysplayingping-pong.
everyone既可代替人,也可代物,意为“每人,每个事物”,其后可接of短语。
Everyoneofthemwantstogoshopping.
【十七】.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.
◆知识点1:
sayadadwordaboutsb意为“说某人的坏话”
Itisimpolitetosayabadwordaboutothers.
【十八】Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.
◆知识点1:
tell做及物动词,意为“告诉”。
Tellsbsth=tellsthtosb意为“告诉某人某事”
Tellsb(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”
Pleasetellmehername.
Tellyourdeskmatetocometomyoffice.
Tellhim(not)tocomeheretomorrow.
Tell的其他用法
Tell还可意为“讲,说”:
tellastorytellalie
(易混辨析)tell,speak,say与talk的区别
词条
含义
区别
tell
告诉,讲
后常跟story,lie,truth和joke等词
speak
说话
+某种语言
say
说出,道出
着重指说的内容
talk
说话,谈话
常与with,about和to等连用
※中考演练
“Don’ttostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool”,motheroftentome.
A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tells
XuQianisafunnyhgirl.Shelovestojokes.
A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk
【十九】Bettywantstobeasingerinthefuture.
◆知识点1:
inthefuture为介词短语,意为“在将来,在未来”,多用于将来时态。
Mydaughterwantstobeanastronautinthefuture.
Infuture的用法
Infuture=fromnowon,意为“今后”,指离现在较近的一段将来时间
Pleasebemorecarefulinfuture.
《Grammar》
【二十一】weight体重
Weight做不可n,意为“重量”。
常用短语:
putonweightloseweight
What’syouweight?
Theweightofthecoffeeisonthepacket.
Iputonweightafterhavingmydaughter.
【二十二】50mswimming(sec.).
◆知识点1:
sec.是second的缩写,意为“秒”
Ittravelsthousandsofmilespersec./second.
Thetrainwillleaveinasecond.
◆知识点2:
second还可做序数词,表示“第二”
【二十三】IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.
◆知识点1:
wouldlike表示“想要”,是一种较委婉礼貌的说法,常和人称代词缩写成I’dlike,he’dlike,she’dlike
※中考演练
Ilikesomenoodles.
A.doesB.hadC.would
I’dlikeyouforapicnicwithus.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
【二十三】befamous
Famous做形容词,意为“著名的;有名的”可放在系动词后做表语,也可修饰名词作定语。
=wellknown.
ABriefHistoryofTimeisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld.
(易混辨析)befamousfor与befamousas的区别
短语
含义
用法
Befamousfor
Befamousas
MoYanisfamousasagreatwriter.
Heisfamousforhisskillinplayingfootball.
※中考演练
We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousitsfood.
A.ofB.toC.forD.as
【二十四】IwillbehappyifIcanmakeotherpeoplehappy.
◆知识点1:
if引导条件状语从句的用法
If引导条件状语从句,表示“如果......就......”,条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
Pleasecallmeifheisathome.
(注意)if从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
从句在前,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。
Pleasetellmeifhecomesback.=Ifhecomesback,pleasetellme.
If引导条件状语从句的时态
主句:
祈使句/含情态动词时,if引导的从句:
一般现在时
Tellmethetruthifyouwant.
Ifyoudon’thurry,youmaybelate.
※中考演练
Iftherobotwrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.
A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo
【二十五】Iwanttobeasfamousasheis.
◆知识点1:
as...as...意为“和......一样......”as原as。
否定形式notas/so...as...意为“不如......”
Thefilmisasinterestingasthatone.
Hedoesn’tworkashardashisbrother.
As...as...可与表示倍数的数词连用,倍数数词+as...as...
Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours.
※中考演练
Lilyisn’tasasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.
A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully
《Studyskills》
【二十六】Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.
◆知识点1:
both...and...意为“......和......两者都......”,连接两个相同的句子成分,当连接并列连词或代词作主语时,位于动词用复数形式。
BothLiLingandHuangHuaaregoodatEnglish.
Bothyouandsheareondutytoday.
※中考演练
GinaTaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.
A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD。
Nei