action plan on the road and belt intiative.docx
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actionplanontheroadandbeltintiative
BEIJING,March28(Xinhua)--FollowingisthefulltextofanactionplanontheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiativeunveiledSaturday:
VISIONANDACTIONSONJOINTLYBUILDINGSILKROADECONOMICBELTAND21ST-CENTURYMARITIMESILKROAD
IssuedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,MinistryofForeignAffairs,andMinistryofCommerceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,withStateCouncilauthorization
March2015
CONTENTS
Preface
I.Background
II.Principles
III.Framework
IV.CooperationPriorities
V.CooperationMechanisms
VI.China'sRegionsinPursuingOpening-Up
VII.ChinainAction
VIII.EmbracingaBrighterFutureTogether
Preface
MorethantwomillenniaagothediligentandcourageouspeopleofEurasiaexploredandopenedupseveralroutesoftradeandculturalexchangesthatlinkedthemajorcivilizationsofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,collectivelycalledtheSilkRoadbylatergenerations.Forthousandsofyears,theSilkRoadSpirit-"peaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit"-hasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration,promotedtheprogressofhumancivilization,andcontributedgreatlytotheprosperityanddevelopmentofthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.SymbolizingcommunicationandcooperationbetweentheEastandtheWest,theSilkRoadSpiritisahistoricandculturalheritagesharedbyallcountriesaroundtheworld.
Inthe21stcentury,aneweramarkedbythethemeofpeace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit,itisallthemoreimportantforustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinfaceoftheweakrecoveryoftheglobaleconomy,andcomplexinternationalandregionalsituations.
WhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedCentralAsiaandSoutheastAsiainSeptemberandOctoberof2013,heraisedtheinitiativeofjointlybuildingtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(hereinafterreferredtoastheBeltandRoad),whichhaveattractedcloseattentionfromallovertheworld.AttheChina-ASEANExpoin2013,ChinesePremierLiKeqiangemphasizedtheneedtobuildtheMaritimeSilkRoadorientedtowardsASEAN,andtocreatestrategicpropellersforhinterlanddevelopment.AcceleratingthebuildingoftheBeltandRoadcanhelppromotetheeconomicprosperityofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoadandregionaleconomiccooperation,strengthenexchangesandmutuallearningbetweendifferentcivilizations,andpromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.Itisagreatundertakingthatwillbenefitpeoplearoundtheworld.
TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasystematicproject,whichshouldbejointlybuiltthroughconsultationtomeettheinterestsofall,andeffortsshouldbemadetointegratethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.TheChinesegovernmenthasdraftedandpublishedtheVisionandActionsonJointlyBuildingSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadtopromotetheimplementationoftheInitiative,instillvigorandvitalityintotheancientSilkRoad,connectAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountriesmorecloselyandpromotemutuallybeneficialcooperationtoanewhighandinnewforms.
I.Background
Complexandprofoundchangesaretakingplaceintheworld.Theunderlyingimpactoftheinternationalfinancialcrisiskeepsemerging;theworldeconomyisrecoveringslowly,andglobaldevelopmentisuneven;theinternationaltradeandinvestmentlandscapeandrulesformultilateraltradeandinvestmentareundergoingmajoradjustments;andcountriesstillfacebigchallengestotheirdevelopment.
TheinitiativetojointlybuildtheBeltandRoad,embracingthetrendtowardsamultipolarworld,economicglobalization,culturaldiversityandgreaterITapplication,isdesignedtoupholdtheglobalfreetraderegimeandtheopenworldeconomyinthespiritofopenregionalcooperation.Itisaimedatpromotingorderlyandfreeflowofeconomicfactors,highlyefficientallocationofresourcesanddeepintegrationofmarkets;encouragingthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoadtoachieveeconomicpolicycoordinationandcarryoutbroaderandmorein-depthregionalcooperationofhigherstandards;andjointlycreatinganopen,inclusiveandbalancedregionaleconomiccooperationarchitecturethatbenefitsall.JointlybuildingtheBeltandRoadisintheinterestsoftheworldcommunity.Reflectingthecommonidealsandpursuitofhumansocieties,itisapositiveendeavortoseeknewmodelsofinternationalcooperationandglobalgovernance,andwillinjectnewpositiveenergyintoworldpeaceanddevelopment.
TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstopromotetheconnectivityofAsian,EuropeanandAfricancontinentsandtheiradjacentseas,establishandstrengthenpartnershipsamongthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,setupall-dimensional,multi-tieredandcompositeconnectivitynetworks,andrealizediversified,independent,balancedandsustainabledevelopmentinthesecountries.TheconnectivityprojectsoftheInitiativewillhelpalignandcoordinatethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,tapmarketpotentialinthisregion,promoteinvestmentandconsumption,createdemandsandjobopportunities,enhancepeople-to-peopleandculturalexchanges,andmutuallearningamongthepeoplesoftherelevantcountries,andenablethemtounderstand,trustandrespecteachotherandliveinharmony,peaceandprosperity.
China'seconomyiscloselyconnectedwiththeworldeconomy.Chinawillstaycommittedtothebasicpolicyofopening-up,buildanewpatternofall-roundopening-up,andintegrateitselfdeeperintotheworldeconomicsystem.TheInitiativewillenableChinatofurtherexpandanddeepenitsopening-up,andtostrengthenitsmutuallybeneficialcooperationwithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandAfricaandtherestoftheworld.Chinaiscommittedtoshoulderingmoreresponsibilitiesandobligationswithinitscapabilities,andmakinggreatercontributionstothepeaceanddevelopmentofmankind.
II.Principles
TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisinlinewiththepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharter.ItupholdstheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence:
mutualrespectforeachother'ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnon-aggression,mutualnon-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence.
TheInitiativeisopenforcooperation.Itcovers,butisnotlimitedto,theareaoftheancientSilkRoad.Itisopentoallcountries,andinternationalandregionalorganizationsforengagement,sothattheresultsoftheconcertedeffortswillbenefitwiderareas.
TheInitiativeisharmoniousandinclusive.Itadvocatestoleranceamongcivilizations,respectsthepathsandmodesofdevelopmentchosenbydifferentcountries,andsupportsdialoguesamongdifferentcivilizationsontheprinciplesofseekingcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferencesanddrawingoneachother'sstrengths,sothatallcountriescancoexistinpeaceforcommonprosperity.
TheInitiativefollowsmarketoperation.Itwillabidebymarketrulesandinternationalnorms,giveplaytothedecisiveroleofthemarketinresourceallocationandtheprimaryroleofenterprises,andletthegovernmentsperformtheirduefunctions.
TheInitiativeseeksmutualbenefit.Itaccommodatestheinterestsandconcernsofallpartiesinvolved,andseeksaconjunctionofinterestsandthe"biggestcommondenominator"forcooperationsoastogivefullplaytothewisdomandcreativity,strengthsandpotentialsofallparties.
III.Framework
TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisawayforwin-wincooperationthatpromotescommondevelopmentandprosperityandaroadtowardspeaceandfriendshipbyenhancingmutualunderstandingandtrust,andstrengtheningall-roundexchanges.TheChinesegovernmentadvocatespeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit.Itpromotespracticalcooperationinallfields,andworkstobuildacommunityofsharedinterests,destinyandresponsibilityfeaturingmutualpoliticaltrust,economicintegrationandculturalinclusiveness.
TheBeltandRoadrunthroughthecontinentsofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingthevibrantEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendanddevelopedEuropeaneconomiccircleattheother,andencompassingcountrieswithhugepotentialforeconomicdevelopment.TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltfocusesonbringingtogetherChina,CentralAsia,RussiaandEurope(theBaltic);linkingChinawiththePersianGulfandtheMediterraneanSeathroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia;andconnectingChinawithSoutheastAsia,SouthAsiaandtheIndianOcean.The21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadisdesignedtogofromChina'scoasttoEuropethroughtheSouthChinaSeaandtheIndianOceaninoneroute,andfromChina'scoastthroughtheSouthChinaSeatotheSouthPacificintheother.
Onland,theInitiativewillfocusonjointlybuildinganewEurasianLandBridgeanddevelopingChina-Mongolia-Russia,China-CentralAsia-WestAsiaandChina-IndochinaPeninsulaeconomiccorridorsbytakingadvantageofinternationaltransportroutes,relyingoncorecitiesalongtheBeltandRoadandusingkeyeconomicindustrialparksascooperationplatforms.Atsea,theInitiativewillfocusonjointlybuildingsmooth,secureandefficienttransportroutesconnectingmajorseaportsalongtheBeltandRoad.TheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridorandtheBangladesh-China-India-MyanmarEconomicCorridorarecloselyrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative,andthereforerequireclosercooperationandgreaterprogress.
TheInitiativeisanambitiouseconomicvisionoftheopening-upofandcooperationamongthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Countriesshouldworkinco