新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业25 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业25 含答案.docx

《新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业25 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业25 含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业25含答案

课时作业25

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·浙江省名校协作体试题）

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwentythree,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot（行李箱）．

Mr.Johnson'scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn'tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,_butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer'swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

1．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A．Bookreview.　　　　　B．Newsreport.

C．Campuslife.D．Continuedstory.

2．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat________.

A．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

B．atlastthewrenchwentbroken

C．thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D．thechancewaslostatthelastminute

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad

B．theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday

C．thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch

D．Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

答案与解析

本文记述了Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事.

1．B　这篇文章介绍Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事.应该是一篇新闻报道.故选B.

2．C　词句理解题.根据其上文“ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.”及下文“butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.”可推知“Finallyitgave”意思是：

经过努力锁开了.故选C.

3．A　推理判断题.根据第四段的句子“butnohelpcame”及最后一段的“Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby”可知，这个沟渠是沿着一条安静的乡村小路.故选A.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017·河北省石家庄市联考）

Itwassnowing__1__，andthewindwasblowingthesnowintogreatpiles__2__thefencesatthesidesoftheroad.Insomeplacesthepilesweresobig__3__theywerebeginningtospreadrightacrosstheroad,butaslongascars__4__keepmovingataproperspeed,theycouldstillmanageto__5__.

__6__，atonepointontheroadtherewasa__7__bendintheroad.Therethedrivershadtobe__8__skillfultoavoidgettingstuck.

Atlast,ofcourse,therewasonewhowasnotskillfulenoughandwholethiscarstoponthecorner.He__9__todriveinforwardoverthepilesbyspeedingup,butthewheelsslipped,andthecarfinishedupdeepinthesnowandblockingtheroad.

Thenextcartoreachthecornerwas__10__troubletoo.Thedriverhadbeentryingto__11__agoodspeedtoavoidgettingstuck,andhedidnot__12__thecarblockingtheroadinfrontofhim__13__hewasalmostontopofit.Heputhisbrakesonhard__14__itslippedsidewaysintodeepsnow.Later,caraftercarcameroundthecornertoofasttostopproperly,andfinishedupinthedeepsnow.Beforelong,therewerefivecarsstuckasthesnow__15__tofallandalmostcoveredthem.

__16__，aneighborsawwhathadhappenedandtelephonedthelocalgarage,__17__sentatrucktopullthecarsoutofthesnow.Theneighborwatchedasthegaragemen__18__themoutonebyone.Whentheyreachedthecarwhichhadstartedallthe__19__，theneighborsaidtothem,“Youaren'tgoingto__20__thatone,areyou?

That'stheonethathasbroughtallthisbusinesstoyoutoday！

”

1．A.graduallyB．slightly

C．quietlyD．heavily

2．A.onB．against

C．overD．about

3．A.whenB．as

C．thatD．while

4．A.couldB．should

C．wouldD．must

5．A.getthroughB．breakdown

C．passbyD．goback

6．A.ThenB．Therefore

C．HoweverD．Still

7．A.gentleB.slow

C．sharpD．broad

8．A.soB．very

C．tooD．even

9．A.managedB．failed

C．agreedD．tried

10．A.onB．off

C．inD．outof

11．A.keepupB．slowdown

C．pickupD．switchoff

12．A.watchB．observe

C．exploreD．notice

13．A.whenB．until

C．afterD．since

14．A.whileB．and

C．orD．for

15．A.stoppedB．began

C．happenedD．continued

16．A.InallB．Afterall

C．OntimeD．Atlast

17．A.whoB．which

C．whatD．that

18．A.pulledB．picked

C．leftD．let

19．A.snowB．ruin

C．troubleD．harm

20．A.moveB．repair

C．breakD．wash

答案与解析

本文为一篇记叙文，记述了一个在大雪天发生的故事.雪下的很大，道路两旁堆积了大量的雪，并开始向道路上蔓延，路上的司机需要保持适当的速度才能安全通过.在路上有一个急转弯，司机需要非常巧妙地驾驶才能通过，结果有一个技术不好的司机陷入了拐角处并堵住了道路，接二连三地又有五辆车被困住了.最终在一位好心邻居的帮助下，大家都被从雪堆里拖了出来.

1．D　考查副词辨析.根据空后“thewindwasblowingthesnowintogreatpiles”（风正把雪吹成大堆）可知正在下大雪.heavily“沉重地，大量地”，常用于修饰雨雪.故选D.

2．B　考查介词.句意：

紧靠着道路两旁的栅栏，雪被风吹积成大堆的雪堆.against“紧靠”.故选B.

3．C　考查句型结构.句意：

在一些地方雪堆是那么大以至于它们开始横跨道路.so...that...“如此……以至于……”.故选C.

4．A　考查情态动词辨析.句意：

但只要车辆能够保持适当的速度移动，它们仍然能够设法通过.could“能够”.故选A.

5．A　考查动词词组辨析.句意：

但只要车辆能够保持适当的速度移动，它们仍然能够设法通过.getthrough“完成，通过”；breakdown“损坏，抛锚”；passby“（从旁边）经过”；goback“返回”.故选A.

6．C　考查连词辨析.联系上下文可知，此处应使用转折连词.句意：

然而，路面上有一处地方有一个急转弯.故选C.

7．C　考查形容词辨析.根据下一句：

在那里司机必须非常巧妙地驾驶才能避免被困住.可知此处为急转弯.gentle“温和的”；slow“慢的”；sharp“锋利的”；broad“宽阔的”.sharpbend“急转弯”.故选C.

8．B　考查副词辨析.上句指出路上有一个急转弯，故在那里司机就要非常巧妙地驾驶才行.故选B.

9．D　考查动词辨析.句意：

他努力地想通过加速从雪堆上通过，结果汽车侧滑、陷入雪里并把路给堵住了.managetodosth.“设法做成某事”；failtodosth.“没能做成某事”；agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；trytodosth.“努力做某事”.故选D.

10．C　考查介词辨析.由于前面已经有一辆车陷到雪里堵住了路，下一辆到达拐角处的车也同样陷入了麻烦.introuble“陷入麻烦中”.故选C.

11．A　考查动词词组辨析.那个司机一直试图保持一个很好的速度以避免被困住.keepup“不减弱，持续不变；保持”.故选A.

12．D　考查动词辨析.下文的“他几乎开到了它的车顶上.他狠狠地踩下刹车”可知司机没有注意到前面已经陷入雪中的汽车.watch“观察，观看”；observe“观察”；explore“探索”；notice“注意到”.故选D.

13．B　考查连词辨析.由下文的“他狠狠地踩刹车”，可知司机直到几乎快开到前面陷入雪堆堵住路的汽车的车顶上去了，才注意到它.until“直到”.故选B.

14．B　考查连词辨析.由前后句意可知，此处应使用并列连词.句意：

他狠狠地踩刹车，他的车也陷入了深深的雪堆里.故选B.

15．D　考查动词辨析.由空后的“andalmostcoveredthem”（几乎覆盖了它们）可知雪一直在下.continuetodo“继续做，一直做”.故选D.

16．D　考查短语辨析.inall“总共”；afterall“毕竟，究竟”；ontime“按时”；atlast“最后”.根据上下文可知，此处应指：

最后，一个邻居看到了所发生的一切并联系了汽车修理厂.故选D.

17．B　考查定语从句连接词.句意：

那家修理厂派了一辆卡车来把困在雪里的汽车拉出来.此处为非限定性定语从句，且先行词是garage，故使用which引导.故选B.

18．A　考查动词辨析.根据前文的“sentatrucktopullthecarsoutofthesnow”可知此时，当修理厂的工人们把它们（困在雪里的汽车）一辆接一辆地拖出来的时候，邻居一直在那看着.pull“拉，拖”.故选A.

19．C　考查名词辨析.snow“雪”；ruin“破坏，毁灭”；trouble“麻烦”；harm“损害，伤害”.根据前文可知，正是这辆车引起的这一切麻烦.句意：

当他们到达那辆引起这一切麻烦的汽车的时候.故选C.

20．A　考查动词辨析.move“移动，挪动”；repair“修理，维修”；break“打破”；wash“清洗”.由语境可知，此处应指移动那一辆车.故选A.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·山东省潍坊市高三模拟）

Themajorconstructionworkontheworld'slongestcrossseabridge,whichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao,__1__（complete）lastweek.

NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacao,theprojectisoveroneoftheworlds__2__（busy）shippingroutes（航线）,__3__morethan4,000shipspassbyeveryday.Muchtopeople'srelief,Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspecies,enjoytoplevelnational__4__（protect）here.

__5__bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55kmcrosssearouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.“Thismeanstheconstructionhasentered__6__（it）finalstage，”saidZhuYongling,headofthework.

Morethan400,000tonsofsteelhavebeenusedforthe6.7kmunderseatunneland22.9kmbridge,enough__7__（build）60EiffelTowers.Twofloatingcranes,__8__aloadof3,200tonsand2,300tonsrespectively,workedtogethertoliftandrollthetower,__9__（set）aworldrecord.

“Ifitwerenotfortheprogressof‘MadeinChina’，wecouldn't__10__（possible）havemadeitinsuchashorttime，”headded.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义.

1．wascompleted　考查时态语态.主语bridge和complete之间是被动关系，且由时间状语lastweek可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数，故填wascompleted.

2．busiest　考查形容词最高级.oneof后接形容词最高级，故填busiest.

3．where　考查非限制性定语从句.此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为shippingroutes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填where.

4．protection　考查名词.此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，是不可数名词，故填protection.

5．A　考查冠词.此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A.

6．its　考查代词.此处指代前面的theconstruction，在句中修饰名词finalstage用形容词性物主代词，故填its.

7．tobuild　考查非谓语动词.由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作结果状语，故填tobuild.

8．with　考查介词.此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词with.

9．setting　考查非谓语动词.由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语Twofloatingcranes与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填setting.

10．possibly　考查副词.修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填possibly.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·湖南省五市十校联考）

DearSir，

I'mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteerfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.

I'mLiHua,a18yearoldboywholovesdoingsportsregularinmysparetime.IlovesportssomuchthatIcandevoteallmyenergytoservethegame.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichmakememorequalifiedtohelpforeigners.Meanwhile,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,andIamoutgoingandenergetic,whichbenefitstomeincommunicationwithstrangers.

IbelieveIsuitablefortheposition.Iwouldappreciatethatifyouconsidermyapplicationandofferedmetheopportunity.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours，

LiHua

答案

DearSir，

I'mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthe

fortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.

I'mLiHua,

18yearoldboywholovesdoings