全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做基础30题解析版文档格式.docx

全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做基础30题解析版文档格式.docx

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ForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourt.Combiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent,

1.Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?

A.TheCLFArtCafe

B.TheCourt

C.BarKick

D.Roxy

2.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutRoxy?

A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.

B.ItliesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.

C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.

D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.

3.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?

A.Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.

B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.

C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.

D.Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers,

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

2.HowDidtheAncientChineseKeepFoodWarminWinter?

Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?

Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties.

☆“WenDing”,ancientricecooker

Oneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheatbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.

The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge.Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromtheShangandZhouDynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.

☆“RanLu”,ancientsmallhotpot

The“RanLu”isasmallsizecookingvessel（器皿）madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod（475—221B.C.）.

☆BronzeYou,ancientkettle

TheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhouDynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink.

☆BronzeYan,ancientsteamer

Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningprocessproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty（25A.D.-220A.D.）,furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.

1.Whendidthe“RanLu”becomepopular?

A.IntheZhouDynasty.B.IntheEasternHanDynasty.

C.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.D.IntheStoneAge.

2.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningto.

A.placecharcoalB.storewine

C.pourwaterD.holdcharcoalashes

3.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?

A.Itiswarm.B.Itisconvenient.

C.Itisuseful.D.Itisenvironment-friendly.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】日常生活类说明文。

本文介绍了几种古代中国人在冬天加热食物的器皿。

1.C

细节理解题。

根据“RanLU”,ancientsmallhotpot”中“Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod（475—221BC）”。

一些专家认为，船舶的结构表明它可能曾被用来作为一个小火锅，这些船只于战国时期（公元前475-221年）开始流行。

可知，分析选项，可知C项符合题意。

2.A

3.Giftbuyingfor11to14-year-oldscanproducememoriesofthatclassiccomplainer.“Thisgiftistooold.”“Thisgiftistooyoung.”“Thisgiftwaspopular,like,fiveminutesago.”Don’tstress.Ourfungiftsaresuretomakeyousmile.

—JudySuttonTaylor

SnowballLauncher

Thekidsonyourlistwillbehappytodroptheirelectronicdevicesandheadoutsideduringthenextbigsnowstormthankstothisgiftthatlaunchessnowballsupto70feet.Apracticetargetisincludedtoensurethey’rereadyforahardbattle.$16.97at

NintendoSwitch

Gamerswentcrazyforthismixedgamingsystemwhenitwasreleasedlastspring,anditwasinconsistentlyshortsupplyuntilnow.Thedeviceallowsuserstoplaysoloorwithafriend,connectittoaTVtoplayonabigscreen,unfoldthestandfortabletopcompetitions,oruseitforhand-heldplay.$299.99;

linkstolicensedretailersator

MertritteAnimalHeadphone

Tuneswillnodoubtsoundsweetertoloversofanymusicgenrewhenthey5recomingfromthesecute-as-can-beheadphonesdesignedbycelebritystylistsEmilyCurrentandMerrittElliott.Thegoldfinishaddssomefunflare（闪光装置）thatissuretoinspirecopycats.$59at

BBOPBalls

Iftheresamoreentertainingwaytosettlesiblingdifferencesthanhavingwarringbrothersandsistersbumpintoeachotherputtingonmega-sizedbubblearmor（盔甲）,we’dliketoknowaboutit.Chancesare,evenwhatmayseemlikethemostcatastrophicconflictswillendinbellylaughsafterafewroundswearingthese.$69.98forasetoftwoator.

1.Whatwillbethebestchoiceforavideogameenthusiast?

A.SnowballLauncher.B.NintendoSwitch.

C.MertritteAnimalHeadphone.D.BBOPBalls.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromaBBOPBall?

A.Itisadeviceforbellydance.

B.Itisthemostexpensivetoymentioned.

C.Itissuitabletoentertainbrothersandsisters.

D.Itmaycauseconflictsamongbrothersandsisters.

3.Whodoesthetextspeciallyappealto?

A.PupilsandTeenagers.B.MusicLovers.

C.SchoolTeachers.D.GiftBuyers.

4.Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.

1.FreiburgUniversityLibrary,Germany

TheoriginallibraryoftheFreiburgUniversitywasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitects.Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Inside,thereare1,200workspacesinfourreadingroomsplus500workareas.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700,000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.

2.MicrolibraryatTamanBima,Indonesia

ThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.

3.PublicLibraryofConstitució

n,Chile

ThecityinConstitució

n,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrá

zaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.Constitució

nisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispost-disasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thebuildingwasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.

4.LiYuanLibrary,China

Builtin2011inasmallvillageoHuairouontheoutskirts（郊区）ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The175-square-meterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.

1.Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?

A.LiYuanLibraryB.MicrolibraryatTamanBima

C.FreiburgUniversityLibraryD.PublicLibraryofConstitució

n

2.Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.

A.ChileB.China

C.IndonesiaD.Germany