最新外研版英语中考归纳复习专题被动语态Word文档格式.docx
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am/is/are+
过去分词
The
classroom
is
cleaned
every
day.这间教室每天都打扫。
过去时
was/were+
Our
school
was
built
in
1998.我们的学校是1998年建造的。
将来时
will
be+过去分词
sports
meeting
be
held
tomorrow.运动会将于明天举行。
现在
完成时
have/has
been+过去分词
bank
has
been
built.银行已经建成了。
含情态
动词情态动词
+be+过去分词
bike
can’t
put
here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。
【考点训练1】
1.TodayChinese____________(teach)inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.
2.Somefamouspaintings______________(show)inthehallnextweek.
3.Anewschool____________(setup)inmyhometownlastyear.
4.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?
—It___foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.()
A.maygive
B.maybegiven
C.mustgive
D.mustbegiven
答案:
istaughtwillbeshownwassetupD
【被动语态的特殊结构】
种类
构成
感官动词
和使役动词的被动语态
感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上。
We
heard
her
sing
the
room.→She
to
room.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。
动词短语的被动语态
短语是“动词+介词/副词”时,变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。
should
speak
old
politely.→The
spoken
politely
by
us.我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。
主动
表被动
feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词。
dishes
taste
so
delicious.这些菜尝起来很美味。
open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时。
This
kind
of
pen
writes
very
smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen,take
place,come
out,run
out,spread...)。
water
run
out.水已经用完了。
When
did
book
come
out?
这本书什么时候出版的?
作“需要”讲的need,want,require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。
problem
requires
studying
with
great
care.这个问题需要仔细研究。
【考点训练2】
1.Teaplantsare______(grow)and______(use)tomaketea.
2.KangJianfounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops___________(make)inChina.
3.Themusic___theMoonlightSonata.()
A.soundslikeB.isheard
C.issoundedlikeD.islistening
4.Anaccident___ontheroadlastnight.()
A.hashappened
B.washappened
C.Happened
D.washappening
grownusedweremadeAC
【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】
1.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein与bemadeby
2.beusedfor,beusedas与beusedtodo
3.Itissaid/believed/reported/knownthat...
【中考示例】
(2017·
广西)Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs_____bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.
()
A.Do
B.willdo
C.aredone
D.willbedone
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:
我认为未来所有的重活、难度大的工作都将由机器和机器人来完成。
根据时间状语inthefuture可知,此处应用一般将来时;
主语jobs和谓语动词do之间是被动关系,结合介词by可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【考题热身】
1.(2017·
甘肃)English____________(speak)allovertheworld.
2.(2017·
宿迁)Theoldcar_____________(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.
3.(2017·
鄂州)Teenagersshould_________________(encourage)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.
4.(2017·
襄阳)The24thWinterOlympicGames____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.()
A.isgoingtoholdB.hold
C.willbeheldD.washeld
5.(2017·
重庆A卷)Thispicture_____bymycousinlastyear.()
A.drawsB.drew
C.isdrawnD.wasdrawn
6.(2017·
盐城)Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts____toteachsoccerschoolstudents.()
A.inviteB.invited
C.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited
7.(2017·
随州)—Yourbedroomissoclean.
—Ofcourse.Iteveryday.()
A.cleansB.cleaned
C.iscleanedD.wascleaned
8.(2017·
苏州)—Whyhasn’tTonycome?
—Theinvitationletter____toTobybyaccident.
A.wasemailedB.hasemailed
C.isemailedD.emailed
9.(2017·
上海)Themuseum___nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&
TechnologyFestival.()
A.isdecoratedB.willdecorate
C.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated
10.(2017·
河北)Hangzhou____astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.()
A.Knows
B.isknown
C.wasknown
D.willbeknown
isspokenwasproducedbeencouragedCDDCADB