届贵州省新高考联盟高三下学期期入学质量监测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

届贵州省新高考联盟高三下学期期入学质量监测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

《届贵州省新高考联盟高三下学期期入学质量监测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届贵州省新高考联盟高三下学期期入学质量监测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHoliday

Cannes

WhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.

Brazil

OneofthefewplacesonEarthiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow200C.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.

Thailand

KoPhaNganisrenowned（闻名的）foritsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'

llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.

Amsterdam

Knownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate（精致的）canalsystemandmuseums,AmsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingIobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam'

scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.

1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?

A.Theycanlearntobudget.

B.Theycanwatchvariousparades.

C.Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers.

D.Theycanpayavisittofilmstars’home.

2.Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?

A.Cannes.B.Phuket.C.Rio.D.Amsterdam.

3.WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?

A.Acanaltour.B.Variousmuseums.

C.Artisticheritage.D.Thrillingadventures.

B

Aflockofwildmandarinclucks（鸳鸯）arethebiggestdrawintheWestLakescenicareainHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,withtouristsflockingfromaroundthecountrytoseethem.However,someofthetouristshavebeenfeedingtheducks,evenpullingthembythenecktoforce-feedthem.OnMonday,avideoclaimingthatsomeoftheduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.

Althoughthereareprominentsignboardswarningpeopleagainstfeedingthem,touristsjustcannotholdback.Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfedandtheyaredoingthemafavor,littlerealizingthattheiractioncanbedetrimentaltothebirds'

health.

Humanfooddoesnotalwaysgodownwellwithducks,particularlypotatochips,astheoilysnackcandamagethehealthofmandarinducks.However,touristscanfrequentlybeseenfeedingtheducksfoodthatthebirdscannotdigest.Besides,feedingtheduckscouldstopthemfromcompetinginthewildtofindtheirfood.Iftheybecomedependentonfoodprovidedbyhumans,theywilllosetheirsurvivalskills.Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.Especially,foodthrownintothewatercouldharmtheecosystemthere.

However,thetouristsknowlittleabouttheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentandthereisaneedtocreateawarenessaboutit.Meanwhile,thenumberofmandarinducksatWestLakehasdroppedfrom336lastyearto260thisyear.Maybethedecliningnumberswillwakethetouristsuptothisreality.

4.Whatisthemainreasonfortheducks'

deathintheWestLakeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theclucksarefedwithoilysnacks.

B.Thetouristsfailtoseethewarningsigns.

C.Thetouristsfeedtheducksloomuchfood.

D.Thetouristskilltheducksbypullingtheirnecks.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.harmful.B.sensitive.C.vital.D.beneficial.

6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Humanfoodisnotsuitableforduckstodigest.

B.Foodthrownintothewaterdoesharmtotheecosystem.

C.Tourists,feedingducksmayhaveabadeffectonducksandtheenvironment.

D.Ducksmaylosetheirsurvivalskillsifreceivingfoodfrompeopleallthetime.

7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutmandarinducksintheWestLake?

A.MoremandarinducksareseenintheWestLakethisyearthanbefore.

B.Peoplehavealreadyknownthedamagetheydidtothemandarinducks.

C.MoremandarinducksarelikelytobeintroducedtotheWestLakeinthefuture.

D.It'

shightimethatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheharmtoduckscausedbyoverfeeding.

C

Foodlabelsalreadyindicatehowgoodorbadaproductisforyou.Butgoodorbadfortheplanet?

That'

softenmuchlessclear.Nowagrowingnumberofbrandsarelabelingtheirproductstoshowtheirclimateimpact.

SwedishfoodcompanyFelixisoneofthem.FortwodaysinOctober,Felixopenedapop-upstoreinStockholm,whereallitemswerepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprint.Thebiggertheiremissions,thehighertheprice.Theideawastodemonstratehoweasyitisforshopperstomakeclimate-friendlychoiceswhenproductsareclearlylabeled.

“Weknowthatthenumbersalonedon'

tmakesensetoconsumers,”，saysSjoberg,Felix'

smarketingmanager,“Togivethefiguresmeaning,wehavecreatedaclimatescalethatclearlyshowsthecurrentaverageandwhichclimatefootprintislow.”

Evaluatingafood'

struecarbonfootprintisn’teasyandbrandsareteamingupwithspecialistplatformsthatdealwithdatausingcomplexcalculationtoolstoworkoutemissionsacrossthewholeproductionchain.

Oatlycalculatesthefootprintofitsoat-baseddrinks,fromtheagriculturalprocessesallthewaytothegrocerystore,withthehelpofCarbonCloud,astartupspunoutofresearchatChalmersUniversityofTechnology,inSweden.“Wehavedevelopedawebplatformthatallowsthefoodproducerstoperformdetailedclimateassessmentswithoutthemneedingtounderstandanyofthescienceorthemathematicsbehindit,"

explainsCarbonCloudCEODavidBryngelsson.

CompanieslikeOatlyinputinformationincludingtheiringredients,energyuse,wasteproductionandhowproductsareshipped,andCarbonCloud’swebtooldoestherest.

CarbonCloudhasdoneassessmentsforhundredsofproductsandbrandsincludingEstrella,NudeandNaturli’,andsaysinterestisincreasingrapidly.

Atthemomentthefoodindustrydoesn'

thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculatingcarbonfigures,butSjobergsaysthemostimportantthingistogiveconsumerstheinformationthat'

scurrentlyavailable.

“Inthefuture,hopefullywewillseeacommongroundforhowwecalculateandhowwelabelproducts,”hesays.“Butasforrightnow,theclimatecan’twait.”

8.Whatisspecialabouttheproductsinthepop-upstoreinStockholm?

A.Theyareclimate-friendly.

B.Theyaregoodforpeople'

shealth.

C.Theyarepricedbasedoncarbonemissions.

D.Theyarelabeledtoshownutritioncontents.

9.Whichcompanyismainlyresponsibleforcalculatingcarbonfootprint?

A.Felix.B.Oatly.C.Estrella.D.CarbonCloud.

10.WhatisSjbberg'

sattitudetowardscalculatingcarbonfigures?

A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.CarefreeD.Negative.

11.What'

sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewly-openedfoodstore.

B.Agrowingtrendoflabelingfood.

C.Anewapproachtocalculatingcarbonfootprint.

D.Aclimatescaletoshowcurrentaveragecarbonemissions.

D

Whenyou'

reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds'

behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.

Here'

showitworks:

Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds-andthustheradar-emittingboats——inrealtime.

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）.Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds,recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog（航海记录）—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems-somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool-aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'

ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.

“Aroundfishingvessels,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit'

snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,”saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.

Patrick'

sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesoftengethookedonfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening-withsuccess-illegalboatsdon'

tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.Butthissystemcouldmean