高三英语二轮复习专题七 完形填空.docx

高三英语二轮复习专题七 完形填空.docx

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高三英语二轮复习专题七完形填空

专题七:

完形填空

一.完形填空题三大解题步骤：

二．.完形填空九大解题技巧

1.利用首句来解题

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas  36  andwhenIwas14,he

said,“You’renevergoingtobe37（anything）butafailure.”   

36.A.bright      B.useless       C.simple     D.hopeful

2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

Ourfatherwasastruggling36（lawyer）,butIalwaysknewhewas   37 .Henever

criticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.   

37. A.strict      B.honest      C.special   D.learned

38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise

Practice:

HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Although

hisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.

43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker

3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:

结构层次:

firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：

thus,therefore,so；

递进关系：

besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：

but,while,however等。

Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.

1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

4.根据逻辑推理解题

…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

Practice:

Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.

50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning

51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover

5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择

Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36（Owning）springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.              

A．dry     B．distant       C．deserted      D．wild

6.从语法角度来解题

Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.  21   Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed 22（loneliness）.

A．Before      B．Since      C．Although     D．While

7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题

1）Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.

1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall

2）SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.

45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback

8.利用词汇的复现解题

Howdoesatoothgobad?

The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel（珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.

51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt

上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。

空51和黑体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。

9.利用语气副词的情景解题

….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.

Fathertookthe___38____smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,

whichkilledthegorilla.

38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already

三.典型考题解析（10·广东）

Everycountryhasitsownculture.

Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors..Doorsmanyhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistiFnctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.

Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29_triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally30,andmyfacewentred.

21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual

22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing

23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors

24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close

25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back

26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange

27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers

28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier

29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly

30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited

答案解析:

21.答案：

_________

试题分析：

从“leadto22differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”。

考查形容词

22.答案：

_________

试题分析：

从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”高考考点：

考查形容词

23.答案：

__________

试题分析：

从下文“pushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH””和“pullthedoorwiththeword“PULL””及twodifferent可知。

高考考点：

考察名词

24.答案：

__________

试题分析：

从上文“pushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuilding”可知“thedoorwiththeword“PULL””是相反的。

高考考点：

考查名词

25.答案：

__________

试题分析：

由上文“cametoAmerica”,“Thiswasnewtome”原因是在南韩和美国不同。

高考考点：

考查形容词

26.答案：

__________

试题分析：

由上文第三段知：

公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：

下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的。

高考考点：

考查形容词

27.答案：

____________

试题分析：

由下文的并列句“studentswhoweregettingon……”可以知道。

高考考点：

考查名词

28答案：

_________

试题分析：

由上文并列句“——whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,”可知

高考考点：

考查形容词比较

29.答案：

__________

试题分析：

由上文“InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff”可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。

高考考点：

考查副词

30.答案：

_________

试题分析：

由下文“myfacewentred.”及“ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.”高考考点：

考查形容词

练习时间：

Practicemakesperfect！

Section1（十个空的完形填空题）

PassageA

ItwasOctoberandsnowwasfallinglightlyovertheirpartofMontana.“WeshallhavetogetridofBaythisyear.”Muriel’sdadsaid,“Baycan’tworkanotherwinter.”

Murielknewthefarmneededstrong11tobringthesheepbackfrompasture（牧场）.Still,shecould12takeinthecrueltyofherfather’swords.

“IknowBay’sold”,Murieltoldherdad,“buthe’smyfavorite.Won’tyouletmekeephim?

Hewon’tbeaproblem.”

“Weusehorsesforlabor,”herdadsaid,“Wedon’tkeepthemaspets.”

Murielunderstood.However,sheknewBaywasdifferent.Hehadapersonalityallofhisown.ShewenttoBayand13theoldbrownhorse’shead.AsBaytouchedherhandwithhisnose,Murielcouldn’timaginewhatthepasturewouldbelikewithouthim.

Thesnowwasfallingfaster,anddarkgraycloudsweresettlingoverthepeaks.ThenMurielhadanidea.ShejumpedontoBayanddashedoverthemeadow.“We’ll14thesheepandshowDadhowwellyouwork.”Murielsaid.

Thesheep15inahighpasture,bleating（咩咩地叫）atthestormclouds.Suddenly,Murielheardalonebleatfromabove.ShegotoffBayandbegantoclimbupthesteepwall.Shewasalmostatthetopwhentheheelofherbootslippedintoacrack.Shelosther16andfellontoarock.Shetriedtostand,butherfoothurttoomuch.

ThenBaygotinto17undertherock.HewastellingMurieltocrawlontohisback!

Painfully,MurielgotontothehorsebackandBaycarriedherdownthesnowtrail,18andcarefully.

Onthewaydown,theymetDadridinghisgrayhorse.

“Whathappened?

”heaskedina（n）19voice.

“Baysavedme.”Murieltoldhimwhathappened.Dad’svoice20whenhesaid,“Whatahorse!

”Hewouldn’tgetridofthathorseforanything.

11.A.farmersB.workersC.horsesD.dogs

12.A.fullyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly

13.A.scratchedB.raisedC.beatD.patted

14.A.wakeupB.splitupC.roundupD.cheerup

15.A.stoodB.wanderedC.layD.played

16.A.wayB.breathC.temperD.balance

17.A.groundB.positionC.troubleD.point

18.A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily

19.A.anxiousB.angryC.carefulD.polite

20.A.droppedB.brokeC.changedD.shook

PassageB

AftersixmonthsoflivinginNewZealand,Irealizedonething.Despitemy11forgreatercontactwithlocalstudents,unlessIinitiatedthecontact,itwouldn’thappen.Localstudentsarenotinterestedincontactswiththeinternationalstudents,becausetheyregardusasshy,12andsometimessnobby（势利的）people.Ofcourseweknowthat’snottrue.Iwanttochangetheiropinions.

After13theproblem,Iputonmy“confidencemask”eachmorningandwalkedaroundwithasmileonmyface.IchattedwithpeoplewheneverIhadthechance.IshowedthatIwasnotafraidto14them,andthatIwasworthyofbeingafriend.

Aside-effectofmy15confidencewasthatmyemotionsoccasionallybrokedownOnlyinthe16ofmyroom,wherenoonecouldsee,wouldIrevealmyrealemotions.Alltherejections,funnylooks,and17behindmybackcallingmeaweirdo（古怪的人）meltedintotears.Oncethatwasdone,Iwouldputonmyconfidencemaskonceagainandstartanewday.

Itfinallyworked.MynamebecameknownthroughouttheschoolasIappearedtobe18andactive.Slowly,IdiscoveredthatInolongerneededtoputonmyconfidencemask.Ihadrealfriends.Insteadofdraggingmyselftoschooland19tobehappy,Iwastrulyhappy.IcouldnotbelieveitwhenIwaselectedtothestudentgovernmentasDeputyHeadboy----thefirstinternationalstudenttoreceivethetitle.

FrommyexperienceinNewZealand,Ibelieveonethingwillalwaysbetrue:

Ifyoutryyourbesttoreachyourgoals,you’llachieveyour20

dreams.

11.A.desireB.invitationC.devotionD.effort

12.A.energeticB.considerateC.freeD.dull

13.A.gettingB.realizingC.solvingD.making

14.A.getupwithB.putupwithC.openuptoD.lookforwardto

15.A.acceptedB.provedC.electedD.forced

16.A.publicB.privacyC.posses