课时作业15届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.comeintoexistenceB.cometopower
C.cometolifeD.comeintobeing
在替换两名球员后,比赛的下半场开始活跃起来。
cometolife活跃起来。
comeintoexistence开始存在;
cometopower当权,上台;
comeintobeing形成,产生。
3.Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.
A.congratulationB.admission
C.cooperationD.reaction
她顺利考入大学,全家人感到高兴。
admission“允许进入,承认”,符合句意。
congratulation祝贺;
cooperation合作,协作;
reaction反应,回应。
B
4.Theorganizationwassetupto________theendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.
A.removeB.survive
C.injureD.preserve
建立该组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
preserve保存,保护。
remove移动,去除;
survive幸免,幸存,生还;
injure损害,伤害。
D
5.Thetoysare________theanimals,whichareattractivetothechildren.
A.modelledafterB.lookedafter
C.namedafterD.goneafter
这些玩具模仿动物而制造,非常吸引孩子们。
bemodelledafter根据……模仿,仿造。
lookafter照料;
nameafter以……命名;
goafter追求。
A
6.I'
vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.
A.postponedB.delayed
C.advancedD.suggested
advance意为“将(日期)提前、提早”。
postpone延迟;
delay耽搁。
7.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom________media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.
A.formalB.precious
C.variousD.normal
formal正式的,正规的;
precious珍贵的,贵重的;
various不同的,各种各样的;
normal正常的。
根据media后列举的内容可知选C项。
8.Mostofthelocalrestaurantswerefullybookedmorethanamonth________.
A.inreturnB.incase
C.inadvanceD.intime
大多数当地饭店一个多月前就被预订完了。
A项“作为回报”;
B项“假使”;
C项“预先”;
D项“及时”。
9.TheBirdNestis________inshape,whichattractsagreatmanytourists.
A.commonB.ordinary
C.averageD.unique
unique独特的,独一无二的。
鸟巢在形状方面是独一无二的,这吸引了许多游客。
10.—Whyisthisclubsopopular?
—Becauseitoffersagreat________ofentertainments.
A.varietyB.mixture
C.connectionD.combination
avarietyof“各种各样的”;
mixture“混合物”;
connection“关联;
联系”;
combination“结合;
联合”。
结合句意,应选A项。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Notonly________________thestudentswhattheyshoulddo,butalsomakethemknowhowtodoit.(teach)
老师不仅应该教学生们该做什么,而且还应该让他们知道怎么去做。
2.JiuZhaigou________________itsuniquenaturalscenerythattensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadareattractedthere.(famous)
九寨沟是如此地以独特的自然景色闻名以至于国内外成千上万的游客都被吸引去那儿。
3.Thestatue,________________America'
ssymbol—theStatueofLiberty,wouldstandintheExpomuseum.(model)
这座雕像是根据美国标志物——自由女神像模仿制作的。
它将位于世博会的博物馆里。
4.________________,wearealwaysrightherewaitingforyou.(whenever)
无论你什么时候回来,我们总会在这儿等你。
5.Maryusedtobeshy,butsinceshewenttocollege,she________________.(life)
Mary过去很害羞。
但自从她上大学后,就活跃起来了。
6.Whentheboyfirstcametothearmy,he________________theirarmstogetherastheymarched.(swing)
当男孩首次去军队时,他看到士兵们行军时都一起挥动他们的武器。
7.________________beforeyougoonyourbusinessinShanghai.(advance)
在你去上海谈生意之前,要提前预订一个房间。
8.________________,theteachersangafunnysongduringclass.(amusement)
令我们非常愉快的是,老师在课堂里唱了一首有趣的歌。
9.________________theamusementpark,youfeeleasyandhappy.(wander)
在娱乐园中漫游,你会觉得舒适而开心。
10.He________________intheaccidenttheotherday.(close)
几天前的一天他差一点在事故中丧命。
答案与解析
1.shouldtheteacherteach 考查倒装用法。
Notonly...butalso...引导两个并列的分句时,前面一句应使用部分倒装。
根据句意可知需将should提前。
2.issofamousfor 考查famous相关短语。
befamousfor因……闻名,根据题干中的that判断本题是so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
3.(whichwas)modelledafter 考查定语。
bemodelledaftersth.根据……模仿,仿造;
分析题干得知,本题考查定语,故需用定语从句或分词作定语。
4.Wheneveryoucomeback 考查whenever引导的让步状语从句。
在状语从句中谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
5.hascometolife 考查come相关短语。
cometolife活跃起来,苏醒过来;
参考题干中的since可知本句需用完成时态,故答案为hascometolife。
6.sawthesoldiersswinging 考查分词作宾补。
seesb.do/doingsth.看到某人做某事。
7.Bookaroominadvance 考查祈使句。
分析题干可知本题应用祈使语气。
inadvance提前,Bookaroominadvance提前预订一个房间。
8.Toourgreatamusement 考查固定用法。
toone'
s+n.令某人……;
Toourgreatamusement令我们非常愉快的是;
类似用法:
sdelight令某人高兴的是;
ssurprise令某人惊奇的是。
9.Wanderingin/When/While(youare)wandering 考查现在分词作时间状语。
相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。
10.got/wasclosetobeingkilled 考查一般过去时。
theotherday“几天前的一天”通常用一般过去时;
动词短语getcloseto中的to是介词,所以后面用动名词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'
sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson'
sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweatherspeak.
BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.
JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.
BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweatherspeakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweatherspeakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweatherspeakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”,Inotherwords,Englishweatherspeakisameansofsocialbonding.
1.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson'
scommenttoshowthat________.
A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson
B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation
C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago
D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?
A.Asocialtrend.
B.Anemotionalstate.
C.Ahistoricalconcept.
D.Anunknownphenomenon.
3.Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat______.
A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather
B.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather
C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles
D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty
4.Whatistheauthor'
smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweatherspeakisabout.
B.ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.
C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.
D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.
本文为议论文。
众所周知,英国人的交谈常常以天气为话题开始,大多数评论家也没有对此提出令人信服的解释。
两位评论家各持己见,作者认为他们都没有抓住要点,实际上谈论天气是社交的一种方式。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据文章开头可知,作者提到约翰逊博士的评论,是要说明英国人的交谈常常以天气为话题开始。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的exciting可知,obsession表示“一种情绪状态”。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段杰里米·
帕克斯曼的话中inuncertainty可知,他认为英国人谈论天气是由于不确定天气的变化。
4.A 推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了英国人以天气为话题的讨论,作者写这篇短文的目的是解释英国人谈论天气话题的原因。
(2014·
江西省南昌市二中月考)
It'
scommonforparentstofeelemotionalwhenthemomentcomesfortheirchildtoleavehomeandgotouniversity.Evenparentswhodon'
tspeakabouttheeventarelikelytofeelasenseofsadnessbecauseit'
stheendofanerawhereyouandyourfamilywereatthecentreofyourchild'
sworld.Asaparentyou'
llprobablycontinuetosupportyourchildindifferentways,butthemainjobofraisingyourchildisover.It'
sahugechangeforeveryoneinvolved.
Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotomakethetransitioneasier.Plancarefullyforyourchild'
sdepartureandthinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Manyparentstaketheirchildtouniversityforthefirsttime.Ifyoudecidetodothat,bereadytofeelarealwrenchwhenthetimecomestosaygoodbye.Yourchildwillprobablybeasnervousasyouareaboutthemomentwhenyoufinallysaygoodbye—butthatmightnotshow!
Bepositiveandcheerfulaboutthechoiceyourchildhasmadetocontinuestudying,andplantoleaveonceyou'
veunpackedthecarandlookedaroundyourchild'
snewlivingaccommodations.Ifyoucan,saveyourtearsforthecar—you'
llmakethingseasieronyourchildandyourself.
Themoreyou'
veinvestedinbeingaparent,themoreyou'
llfeelasenseofloss,sothesadnessyoufeelnowisasignthatyou'
vebeenagoodmomordad.Remindyourselfthatparentingisallaboutraisinganindependentandconfidentchildwhofunctionswellwithoutyou.Ifyourchildquicklysettledandstartsenjoyinghimself,youshouldcongratulateyourself.
salsoonlyfairtoallowyourselfsometimetogrieve(悲痛).Don'
texpecttopickyourselfupandmoveonstraightaway.Butyoumaydecidetofindahobbyorsporttofillyourextratime.Perhapsyou'
vealwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,gotoyogaclassesortakeupswimming.Youmaydecidetospendmoretimewithfamilyandclosefriends,whoarelikelytobefeelingtheabsenceofyourchildaswell.
Agreeonthebestapproachtostayingintouchbeforeyourchildleaves,andsticktoyouragreement.Trynottopanicifyourchilddoesn'
trespondimmediately—remember,they'
restartinganewandbusylife.
5.Whydoparentsfeelsadwhentheir