第一部分 选修七 Module 4文档格式.docx
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5.budgetv.制定预算,按预算来安排开支→n.预算→adj.价格低廉的;
花钱少的
6.declinen.衰退;
下降;
减少→v.减少;
衰退;
谢绝,婉言拒绝
7.yellv.叫喊,叫嚷→n.喊叫;
叫嚷;
大喊
8.begv.请求,恳求→beggarn.乞丐;
穷人
9.harmonyn.融洽,一致→harmoniousadj.融洽的,和谐的
10.conventionaladj.按惯例的;
因袭的;
传统的→conventionn.惯例;
常规;
习俗
11.emergev.出现→emergencen.出现;
显现→emergencyn.紧急情况;
危急形势
12.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotedadj.专心的,忠实的→devotionn.献身;
热爱
13.migrantn.移民→migratevi.移居,迁徙→migrationn.移居,迁徙
14.humorousadj.幽默的→humourn.幽默;
幽默感
『联想记忆』
1.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦
①schedulen. 时刻表
②touristattraction旅游景点
③aplaceofinterest风景;
名胜
④destinationn.目的地
⑤accommodationn.住处;
膳宿
⑥guiden.向导;
导游
⑦routen.路线
⑧travelagency旅行社
2.“技术”一览
①techniquen.技术
②technologyn.技术(总称)
③technicaladj.技术的
④techniciann.技术员
3.virtue相关词汇一览
①virtuen.美德
②faithn.忠诚
③couragen.勇气
④braveryn.勇敢,勇气
⑤justicen.正义
⑥diligentadj.勤勉的;
用功的
⑦generousadj.慷慨的,大方的
4.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃
①chequen.支票
②budgetn.预算(案)
③capitaln.资金;
资本
④accountn.账目;
账户
⑤interestn.利息
⑥withdrawvt.提取
『短语背诵』
1.sidebyside 并排;
并肩
2.beboredwith厌烦
3.inorder有序地
4.ratherthan而不是
5.takeadvantageof利用
eout出版
7.bedevotedto对……专一,专注
8.tryout尝试
9.beblessedwith有幸;
赋有,享有
10.begfor乞求,请求
11.farfrom完全不,远离
12.makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象
『词块积累』
1.thepopmusicoftheday 那个时代的流行音乐
2.spreadtootherparts传播到其他地方
3.spreadacrosstheworld传遍整个世界
4.musicplayedoncomputers电脑上播放的音乐
5.fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地
6.electronicmusic电子音乐
7.atblockparties在街区舞会上
8.relaxyourbrain放松你的大脑
9.testscores测验分数
10.takethetest参加考试
11.dosomerevision复习
12.meetthedeadline到最后期限
13.attheageof13在13岁时
14.evenso尽管如此
1.Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...
我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要……
2.ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.
当我再次听到那首歌时,我正在电影院里等待电影开始。
3.Atthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising.
起初,这些节目主持人常常表演数小时,重复同样的单词和短语,然后即兴表演。
4.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dheardthiskindofmusic.这是我第一次听到这种类型的音乐。
5.Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisensomeofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.
在一个有七百万人口的地区出现了一些世界上最伟大的流行音乐。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasterisapproaching(接近).
2.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshavearisen(出现).
3.Afterthenewtechnique(技术)wasappliedtoproduction,thefactoryhasproducedtwiceasmanycarsasoverthesameperiodlastyear.
4.Ifchildrenweremadetofeelinferiortootherchildren,theirconfidencewoulddecline(减弱).
5.Muchtooursatisfaction,constructionofthenewhospitalisprogressingsmoothlyaccordingtoschedule(进度表).
6.Withmyeyestightly(紧紧地)closed,Idivedinandmademywaytotheotherend.
7.Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshavebeentakenagainstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotest(抗议)inthenewspaper.
8.Itisalsoavirtue(美德)toforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.
9.Tonycan’thavereceivedtheinvitation.Otherwise(否则),hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.
10.Contrarytomyexpectation,presentatthepartywereagroupofyoungpeoplewhocalledthemselvespioneers(先锋)ofmodernart.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergency(emerge)istostaycalm.
2.Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhisconventional(convention)medicalknowledge.
3.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossabeggar(beg).Hewaslyingontheground,coldandhungry.
4.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrant(migrate)workershavelessaffectionforthecountrysideandfarmlands.
5.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(devote)
6.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)
7.Ifeveryonecanliveinharmonywithothers,oursocietywillbecomemoreharmonious.(harmony)
8.Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)
Ⅲ.选词填空
beboredwith,farfrom,tryout,beblessedwith,inorder,takeadvantageof,bedevotedto,ratherthan
1.Mylifehasbeen_blessed_withmanymilestonesandaccomplishmentsofwhichIamproud.
2.Iintendtotakefulladvantage_ofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.
3.Thestudentswere_bored_withthedeadlyboringlectureandleftthelectureroominadvance.
4.Inmyopinion,ifyouare_devoted_toyourstudy,youwillnotfeellikesmokingeventually.
5.Eyeexpertshaverealizedthatfar_frombeinganadvantage,largeeyescanactuallybeaweakness.
6.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightrather_thancomplainingabouttrafficjams.
7.Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotry_outtheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom.
8.Sheisgladtoundertaketosweeptheroomsandsetthemin_order.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.It_doesn’t_matterifyoufeelthemnoteasy,becausetheymaybeabitdifficultforyou.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系,因为它们对你来说可能有点难。
2.The_next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.
下次你来北京,务必提前告诉我。
3.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughing_and_talking_merrily.
那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。
4.Ilearnthatit_is_the_first_time_that_you_have_come_tovisitoneofyourChinesefriends.(2018·
我知道这是你第一次来拜访你的中国朋友。
5.Under_that_tree_sits_a_beautiful_girl,whoisdressedinwhite.
树下坐着一个漂亮的女孩,她穿着白色的衣服。
核心要点突破
1.declinen.&
v.衰退;
减少;
谢绝,婉拒
(1)beindecline 处于下降/衰退中
onthedecline在衰退;
在没落中;
在消减
(2)declinetodosth谢绝/拒绝做某事
单句语法填空
①Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10percentlastmonth.
②Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.
[佳句背诵]However,theeconomicgrowthrateofChinawasonthedeclinelastyear.(2017·
江苏高考满分作文)
然而,中国的经济增速去年下降了。
[名师指津]
(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
rise,increase,goup等;
表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有:
fall,drop,decrease,decline,godown。
(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;
表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。
2.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
(1)devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中
devoteoneselfto(doing)sth献身于/致力于(做)某事
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的
bedevotedto(doing)sth专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotionn.关爱;
关照;
奉献;
忠诚
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Ifyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork,youwillbesuretosucceed.
②Hedevoteshimselftohelping(help)childrenwhoareunabletogotoschoolinremoteareas.
③Everyonepresentwasdeeplymovedbyherdevotion(devote)toeducation.
④Ihavespentmuchtimeinmakingpreparationsforthenextlesson.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
→Ihavedevoted_much_time_tomakingpreparationsforthenextlesson.
⑤Devotedtoreadingthenovel,shedidn’tnoticehermothercomingin.
→Devoting_herself_toreadingthenovel,shedidn’tnoticehermothercomingin.
[佳句背诵]Heisadevotedfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.(2017·
天津高考)
他是一位慈爱的父亲,因为他对他女儿很严格,并且在她有困难的时候鼓励她。
[名师指津]以下短语中to是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时应用动名词形式。
①lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望做某事
②objecttodoingsth反对做某事
③getdowntodoingsth开始做某事
④payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事
⑤be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
3.harmonyn.融洽,一致;
协调
(1)inharmonywith... 与……协调
outofharmonywith...与……不协调
liveinharmony和睦相处,和谐共处
(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的;
协调的
①Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalong/onwiththem.
②Thedecorisaharmonious(harmony)blendoftraditionalandmodern.
[佳句背诵]Besides,asaresultoftheban,notonlymaythoseelderlytouristslackcompanywhenwalkingintheparkalone,buttheharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandanimalswillbeaffected.
此外,由于这一禁令,不仅是那些上了年纪的游客在公园里散步时缺乏陪伴,而且人类和动物之间的和谐也会受到影响。
4.arisevi.出现,产生;
(由……)引起;
起身;
起床
arisefrom=ariseoutof 由……引起/产生
if/whentheneedarises如果/当有需要
①Thesechangesarisefromdifferencesinclimateandthenatureofthecountry.
②Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneedarises(arise).
[佳句背诵]Onceplasticpollutionarisesinmostpublicareas,itishardtodealwith.
一旦塑料污染在大多数公共区域出现,就很难处理了。
[名师指津]arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词。
5.farfrom离……远;
一点也不,远非,完全不
(1)farfrom+
farfromdoingsth
决不会做某事
(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned
就……而言
sofar到目前为止
byfar(修饰比较级、最高级)……得多,最……
asfaras远到,直到
①Farfromreading(read)theletter,shedidn’topenit.
②AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),switchingourtransportationfromcarstobicyclesisagoodsolution.
[佳句背诵]Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarfromideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.(江苏高考)
到目前为止,我们已经为建设低碳经济做了很多工作,但这远非理想。
我们必须更加努力地工作。
6.ratherthan而不是
(1)
(2)orrather 更确切地说
otherthan除……之外
morethan很,非常;
超过;
不仅仅是
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Changingyourdiet,ratherthandieting(diet),isahealthieralternative.
②Nowadayssometeenagerspreferto_chat(chat)onlinewithstrangersratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.
③Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.
④孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不