中考英语完型填空解题技巧与答案完整版Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5.说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
二、解题方法：
1.快速弄清文章大意。
对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2.弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4.注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5.熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。
从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。
在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。
英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
学科@网
（一）
HaveyoulearnedabouttablemannersinChina?
HereIwillintroducesome.
Itisatraditional1forChinesepeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Eachpersonattablewillhaveapairofchopsticks,andthereisalsoanextrapair2isforpublicuse.
Youshouldrememberthatyou’re3tolettheeldersinthefamilysitandeatfirst.Iftheydon’tstart，everyoneelseshouldn’tstart,either.Andthenyoushouldmakea4tothem.
Whileeating,itisveryrudetoeatwithaloud5.Andyou’dbetternotspeakwhilefoodisstillinyour6.Donotonlyeatonedishevenifthatisyourfavorite.
Peopleusuallygooutoftheirwaytocookdeliciousfoodtomakeyou7athome,butwhentheysay,＂Thedishesaren’tdelicious.I8youdon’tmind,＂youmustnotsay,＂Yeah,that’strue,butIdon’tmind.＂9,itisatypical（典型的）wordwhichcanshowoneoftheChinesequalities—10.Youshouldanswer,＂Really?
Idon’tthinkso.Itisthebesttasteofanydishthatisnewtome.＂
1.A.pointB.orderC.methodD.custom
2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
3.A.allowedB.consideredC.supposedD.invited
4.A.reportB.researchC.bowD.toast
5.A.voiceB.smileC.noiseD.cry
6.A.plateB.mouthC.handD.bowl
7.A.feelB.arriveC.eatD.aim
8.A.realizeB.suggestC.expectD.believe
9.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Finally
10.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.serious
（二）
Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand3,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.
Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor6.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴请宾客）,but7friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled＂goingDutch（均摊费用）＂.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe8.Thisiscalled＂leavingatip＂.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheU.S.,it’s9toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice（服务）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!
Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.
1.A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable
2.A.causeB.keepC.hearD.make
3.A.livelyB.friendlyC.luckyD.polite
4.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean
5.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak
6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none
7.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.since
8.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor
9.A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual
10.A.inventB.discoverC.preferD.find
（一）（2018年江苏省徐州市）
Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?
Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'
llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:
whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?
Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!
ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"
exoskeleton"
.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!
Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'
twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）suitcould14thewrongwaycaraboveourheads.
Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.
1.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons
2.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow
3.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty
4.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However
5.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown
6.A.theyB.youC.weD.I
7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or
8.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes
9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow
10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful
11.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party
12.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number
13.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience
14.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack
15.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until
（2017﹒江苏南京）Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto____1____theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe____2____maketheweatherreport.
＂Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,____3____clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.＂
Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels____4____.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic____5____worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.
ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish____6____weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.
Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.Theywerebasedonweather____7____hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确）,thereportswere____8____.
Congress（国会）became____9____inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,andhe____10____issuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof＂OldProbabilities.＂
1.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize
2.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman
3.A.soB.butC.afterD.because
4.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious
5.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from
6.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor
7.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres
8.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless
9.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested
10.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked
（三）
（2017﹒重庆B）March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto____1____andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is＂wastewater＂.
Whatiswastewater?
Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmfulinit.
____6____mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?
Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.
Howcanwetreatwastewater?
Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater____8____homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.
1.A.drinkB.save
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