英语新词Word格式.docx

英语新词Word格式.docx

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11.限量版（limitededition）

12.哈伦裤（Harempants）

13.御宅otaku

14.达人talent

15.裸妆nudelook

ZT:

送你一些你一定喜欢的词汇

水货

greyimport

Itisalsoknowasaparallelimport,whichismadeavailableinthelocal“greymarket”byretailerswhoorderthetrademarkgoodsdirectlyfromoverseaswholesalesatalowerpriceandwithoutgoingthroughofficialimportchannels.Mostsuchimportsareshippedtothelocalmarketbywater,hencetheChineseterm,shuihuo（watergoods）.

枪手

ghosttest-taker,ghostwriter

GunmanisthedirecttranslationforthisChineseterm,butitisnowusedmetonymicallytodescribeanyonewhositsinexaminationsforothersforafee.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingveryhardtostampoutghosttest-taking,whichhasbecomewidespreadaroundthecountry.

色友

shutterbug

EnthusiasticamateurphotographersinChinacallthemselvesseyouor“colorfulfriends”.Theyclaimtheyareabunchofpeoplewholoveanythingthat’scolorful.Don’ttrytotranslatethisChinesetermwithoutarealunderstandingofit,becausethefirstcharacterinthetermcanalsomean“lascivious”.

纸黄金（zhi3huang2jin1）

papergold

Ageneraltermtodescribegoldcontrasts,whichdonotnecessarilyinvolvethedeliveryofphysicalgold.TheInternationalMonetaryFundinvented“papergold”in1971.TheBankofChinaShanghaibranchnowsellspapergold24hoursaday.

包机

charterflight

Theflightsarespeciallyarrangedfortravelers.BothsidesacrosstheTaiwanStraithavedesignedsixcarrierstomake36roundtripcharterflightsfortheupcomingSpringFestival,whichfallsonJanuary29.

八卦

gossip,gossipy

Originallythenameofaneight-sidediagramderivedfromthefamousChineseclassic“1Ching”（BookofChanges）,itisnowoftenusedtodescribegossiporgossipypeople.SomebelievethistermfirstcameintouseinHongKongwherethe“ying-yang”diagramwasfrequentlyusedtocoverthecrucialpointsofnudemodelsongossiporpornmagazinecovers.

脐带血

umbilicalcordblood

Huangxinxia,a28-year-oldwomanfromAnhuiProvince,isnowwaitingtoseeiftheumbilicalcordbloodfromhersecondboy,whowasborninShanghaiaweekagowouldhelpsaveherfirstson,whosuffersfromleukemia.DoctorsatShanghaiNo.1People’sHospitalcollectedtheumbilicalcordblood,andhopetherewillbeabetterchanceofamatchofstemcellsbetweentwobrothers.

大师杯网球赛

TennisMastersCup

Ithasbecomeamajorsporteventinthecity.WorldNo.1RogerFederersaid:

“Forme,thisislikeaGrandSlam.IcameherenotknowingifIcanplay,andIwentthroughallthetherapyjusttoreallyshowpeoplealsohowmuchthiseventreallymeanstome.”

劈腿

two-timing

Thistermisfrequentlyusedbyyoungpeopletodescribesomeonewho’snotfaithfultohis/herspouseorlover.ButamorepopularChinesesaying,jiaotaliangtiaochuan,portraysatwo-mindedpersonasridingontwoboatssimultaneouslywitheachfootononeboat.Thelatterisoftenusedinabroadersense.

缉毒犬

snifferdog,drugdetectordog

Localairportshaveemployedsomesnifferdogsnotonlytohelpdetectdrugs,butalsotouncoveranyproductsthatcouldberelatedtthespreadingavianfluvirus.It’sreportedthatthecaninesquadhasbeenworkingveryeffectively.

光棍儿节

Singles’Day

Everyyearat11:

11pmonNovember11,fun-seekingmalecollegestudentswillhaverowdypartiesbyscreamingouttheirdesiretofindagirlfriendandusewhateverisavailabletomakebignoises.Thetiming,consistingofeightArabicnumberof1,isdeliberatelyselectedtopersonifymanysinglepeople.CanyouenvisageaSingleWomen’sDay?

非法集资

ponzischeme

Ponzischeme,namedafteritsearly20thcenturyinventorCarloPonzi,isaformoffraudulentinvestmentscam.Inarecentcase,alocalwomanallegedlydefraudedmorethan50people,manyofthemfriendsandco-workers,outof7.69millionyuan（US$949,400）involvingthesaleofpre-paidmobilecards.

短信诈骗分子

SMSscammer

ThePublicSecurityMinistryrecentlydisclosedafewshockingcasesofcriminalsusingcell-phoneshortmessagetocheatpeopleoutofmoney.Officialssaynowyoucancallpoliceforhelpifyoureceivesuchfraudulentmessagesonyourcell-phone.

连体婴儿（lian2ti3ying1’er2）

conjoinedtwinbabies

Conjoinedtwinsarerare,butitisevenmorerarethattheparentsofapairofconjoinedgirlscan’tbefound.DoctorsatFudanUniversity’sChildren’sHospitalsaidlastweekthattheycouldnotplananoperationtoseparatethetwosisterswithouttheauthorizationoftheirparents.

八角茴香

staranise

StaraniseisatraditionalChineseherbalmedicineorflavoring,whichisalsoknownaseight-corneredfennel.RecentlythereisabuyingspreeforstaraniseinsomepartsofChinaasmediareportedthatitisanimportantingredientofRoche’sTamiflu,amedicinebelievedtobeabletopreventbirdflu.

素质教育

all-roundeducation

ManyChineseeducators,parentsandpoliticianshavelongbeencallingforafundamentalreforminthecountry’seducationsysteminordertoeradicateitsnumerousflawsrootedintraditionalexam-orientedschooling.Theysaywhatthecountryneedsisanall-roundeducationsystemtohelpbringforthmillionsofyoungpeoplewithawell-balancedmoral,intellectualandphysicaleducation,notjustexaminationmachines.

新新人类

new-newgeneration

Thisisatermfora“novelgeneration”ofyoungsterswhohavenovelideals,arealwaysreadytotryoutnewfashionsandnewlifestyle,dowhatevertheyseeappropriateandarewillingtoberesponsiblefortheirunconventionalaction.

数独

sudokuornumberplace

Thisisprobablythemostpopularlogicpuzzlearoundtheworldtoday.Theaimofthepuzzleistofillineachemptysquareofagridof81cellssothatthefigures1to9appearjustonceineveryrow,columnandindividual3*3block.ThoughsudokuisaJapanesename,thepuzzle’struemodernoriginlieswithateamofpuzzleconstructorsin1970’sNewYork.CheckoutthesudokucolumnonB-15inShanghaiDaily.

无厘头

meaninglessact

Thephrasederivesfrom“moulaitou”inCantonese,whichwasfirstusedtodescribeatrendinHongKongpopculturestartedbyactorStephenChow.Hisbrandofslapstickcomedyfeaturesexaggeratedbodylanguage,trashtalkandblackhumor.Nowanyabsurd,meaninglessandanomalousapproachtoexpressone’sopinionsorfeelingscanbedescribedas“wulitou.”

泡菜

kimchi

ApossibleoriginofkimchiorKoreanspicytraditionalpickledvegetableswasinancientChina.Recently,however,China’sstatefoodauthoritieshavebannedimportsofkimchifromSouthKoreaafterfindingparasiteeggsintheimportedsidedish.

保质期

shelflifeorbest-beforedate

Shanghaihealthauthoritieshaveemployedateamofvolunteerfoodinspectorstocheckwhetherfoodormedicinesaresoldaftertheexpirydatesorforotherqualityproblemsaspartofnationwideeffortstoensuresafefoodanddrugs.

80后

80’sgeneration

Thewordreferstothosewhowerebornin1980s.Theyareconsideredtobeaself-centeredgenerationwhocaremoreaboutthemselvescomparedwitholdergenerations.Theyarealsomorewillingtotrynewthings,heavilyinfluencedbytheInternetandmoreopentoforeigncultures.

个人所得税起征点

thresholdofpersonaltaxableincome

China’stoplegislaturerecentlyissuedthenewthresholdfortaxableincome,1,600yuan（US$198）amonth,whichwillbeeffectivefromnextyear.Itdoublesthepreviousthresholdwhichwasunchangedformorethandecade.

复原乳

reconstitutedmilk

Thestatestandardsadministrativeauthorityhasrecentlytoldalldairyproducerstheymusttellcustomersclearlywhetherthemilktheysellis“reconstitutedmilk”or“purefreshmilk.”Earlier,pressreportsdisclosedthatmanydairyproducerssoldtheformerunderthenameofthelatterinordertocutcosts.

交通拥挤费

congestioncharge

ThecityisplanningtointroduceacongestionchargingschemesimilartotheoneimposedincentralLondontohelpcuttrafficjamsduringrushhours.Ifenacted,theschemewillchargedriverswhentheyenteracertaindowntownareaduringagivenperiodoftime.

保鲜膜

clingfilm

China’shealthauthorityrecentlyconductedaspotcheckonclingfilmwrappingafterreceivingreportsthatachemicallinkedtocancerisinthewidelyusedproduct.

禽流感

avianfluorbirdflu

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedearlierthismonththattheeconomicimpactfromaflupandemicwouldbeenormousandurgedcountriestoprepareforapossibleoutbreaklikethe1918onethatkilled50millionpeople.

老赖

deadbeat

Thecityrecentlysent80dieharddefaulterstojail.Theywerealldebtorswhohadthemoneybutrefusedtopaycourt-ordereddebts.LaolaiisaderogatoryterminChinese.

“海龟”

“seaturtle”

Peoplehavecometousethistermtorefertopeoplewhohavereturnedtoworkonthemainlandaftercompletingtheireducationoverseas.“Seaturtle”inChineseispronouncedthesameastheabbreviatedphrase“returningfromoverseas.”

“海带”

“seaweed”

Theword,afollow-upto“seaturtle,”isusedtorefertothoseChineseyouthswhohaven’tfoundajobintheirhomecountryaftertheystudyoverseas.TheChinesecharacterdaiinthephrasesoundsthesameasanotherChinesewordmeaning“wait.”asinwaitingforajob.

韩流

HallyuorKoreanfever

HallyuisaKoreanwordmeaningtheboominKoreanpopcultureamongChinese,JapaneseandSoutheastAsians.ItalsosoundsthesameastheChineseterm“coldsnap.”

另类

offbeat

Thistermhasbecomepopularaspeopletendtouseittodescribeanyoneorany