届上海市松江区高考一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市松江区高考一模英语试题解析版
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
1.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Leavetheerrorsinthepaper.B.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.
C.Readthenewspaperagain.D.Checkthepaperformistakes.
2.A.Ittakestimeforhertolearnnewthings.B.Sheshouldhavebeeninformedearlier.
C.Shewon'tattendthemeeting.D.Shehasmadepreparationsforthemeeting.
3.A.Americanstudentsarenottalkativeinclass.
B.Beingtalkativeinclassmeansactiveparticipation.
C
ShethinkshighlyofherexperienceintheAmericanschool.
D.Onecanparticipateinclassactivitiesindifferentways.
4.A.Crying.B.Talkingloudly.C.WatchingTV.D.Havingawalk.
5.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.
C.Sheinheriteditfromherfather.D.Herfatherhasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.
6.A.Nooneknowshowtogetittowork.B.Itwonthematchinthecompany.
C.Itissecondtononeincommunication.D.Itworksmoreefficientlythananyemployee.
7.A.Thefoodcriticdidn'tspeakhighlyofthatrestaurant.
B.Theywaitedalongtimeforthetableatthatrestaurant.
C,ThefoodattherestaurantwasthebestinChinatown.
D.Theyusedtoworkforafoodmagazine.
8.A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Shehastowriteapaper.
C.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.D.Shehastogetupearlythenextday.
9.A.Tomshouldhaverealizedhismistakeearlier.B.Tom'strousersdon'tmatchhisjacket.
C.Tomshouldn'thavehurriedtotheoffice.D.Tom'stasteinclothescanbeimproved.
10.A.Hehasbeentakenforafool.B.Hedoesn'tfeelateaseinthefirm.
C.Hehasbeengivenabetterposition.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Motorcycleriding.B.Parcelwrapping.C.Languagetraining.D.Basicmanners.
12.A.Hewantedtolearnhowthedeliveryofonlineshoppingruns.
B.Heintendedtoopenadeliverycompanyinthefuture.
C.Hehopedtofullyenjoythecity'sfestiveatmosphere.
D.Heneededtheexperienceaspartofhissocialpracticerequirement.
13.A.Packingaheavyload.B.Findingtheway.
C.Askingfordirections.D.Ridingonnarrowstreets.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theycansolvesomeofourmostcrucialproblems.
B.Theyleadtomanyexcitingprofessionalcareers.
C.Theyhelpestablishgovernmentandprivatelabs.
D.Theyarethenewapplicationofmathematics.
15.A.Theylearn,makeandanalyzemathematicalmodels.
B.Theyhelpcreatenewbranchesofthescience.
C.Theymakepredictioninfinanceandeconomy.
D.Theyworkonthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.
16.A.TheimportanceofresearchB.Thenecessityofmodeling.
C.Thestudyofmathematics.D.Theevolutionofscience.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Achef.B.Anurseassistant.C.Amedicaltranscriptionist.D.Ahousewife.
18.A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.
B.Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.
C.Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.
D.Helpingthedoctorlotakecareofpatients.
19.A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B.Shecanexplainittoherson.
C.Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D.Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.
20.A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.
B.Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.
C.Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.
D.Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather'sjob.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Climbingtheworld'shighestmountaincouldnothavebeenfurtherfromXiaBoyu'smindasa25-year-oldin1974,whenheplayedfortheprovincialsoccerteaminQinghai.ButwhentheChineseMountaineeringAssociationannounceditwaslookingforclimberstojoinanupcomingjourney,Xiaputinanapplicationsothathe___1___atleastgetafreehealthcheck-up.
Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchseverefrostbite(冻伤)afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag___2___helaterlostbothofhisfeet.
Threeyearslater,aforeignexpert___3___(invite)toassessXia'sconditionconcludedthatwithartificiallegs,Xiawouldbeabletowalkagainandevenclimbmountains.Itmadehimdeterminedtochallenge___4___toclimbMountQomolangmaagain.
Xiasethimselfademandingschedule,___5___(wake)at5a.m.totrainforfiveorsixhours.Unfortunately,Xiasufferedanothermajorsetbackin1996,whenhe___6___(diagnose)withlymphoma(淋巴瘤).Hehadtoundergoanotherroundofamputation(截肢),losingpartofhislegs.
Itwasnotuntil2014thathewasabletoorganizeateamtomakeanotherattemptatscalingtheworld'shighestmountain.Sadly,histeamarrivedatQomolangmaBaseCamp,onlytobeinformedthatalljourneyshadbeenstopped,followinganavalanche(雪崩)___7___hadkilled16people.
TheNepalesegovernmentannouncedabanondouble-amputeeclimbersonQomolongmainDecember2017,butitdidn'tlastlongafteraprotest___8___adisabledsupportgroup.ThatallowedXia,attheageof69____9____(climb)tothetoponMay14,2018.Thefeeling,however,wasnot____10____hehadimagineditwouldbe."IhadthoughtwhenIfinallyreachedthesummit,Iwouldshoutittotheworld.Iwoulddoalltheseposesforphotos.Butwhenthemomentarrived,Ijustfellcalm,"Xiasaid.
【答案】1.could
2.that3.invited
4.himself5.waking
6.wasdiagnosed
7.that/which
8.from9.toclimb
10.how/what
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主人公在一次登珠穆朗玛峰失败后造成身体残疾。
但是经过自己的不懈努力后,在69岁时成功登顶。
【1题详解】
考查情态动词。
句意:
夏提出了申请,为了至少能得到一次免费的健康检查。
分析句子,划线后面的动词get用了原形。
且句子缺“能够”之意。
同时句子的时态是过去时。
故填could.
【2题详解】
考查状语从句。
句意:
然而,在借给队友睡袋后,夏被严重冻伤,以至于后来失去了双脚。
such…that引导结果状语从句,译为“如此…以至于”。
故填that。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
三年后,一位对夏的病情进行评估的外国专家认为,有了假肢,夏就可以重新行走,甚至可以爬山。
分析句子,invite所处的句中已经有动词“concluded”,故invite需填非谓语。
又因invite和逻辑主语之间表示被动。
故填invited。
【4题详解】
考查代词。
句意:
这使他下定决心挑战自己,再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。
根据句意“他要挑战自己攀登珠穆朗玛峰”。
所以空处填反身代词himself。
故填himself。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
夏为自己制定了一个严格的时间表,每天早上5点起床,进行5到6个小时的训练。
分析句子可知,wake所处的分句无主语,故须填非谓语。
又因为wake的逻辑主语是前句的“Xia”,两者之间表示主动关系。
故填waking。
【6题详解】
考查被动语态。
句意:
不幸的是,1996年夏又遭遇了一次重大挫折,他被诊断出淋巴瘤。
分析句子,diagnose所处的从句无其余动词。
故该空要填时态。
又因为diagnose和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。
且该动词发生的时间是1996,是过去的时间。
所以要用过去时的被动。
故填wasdiagnosed。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意:
可悲的是,他的团队到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营时,却被告知所有的旅程已经停止,随后的雪崩,造成16人死亡。
分析句子,划线部分充当了主语,故该处要填关系词。
又因为先行词为“avalanche”,是一个名词。
故后面的从句为定语从句。
定语从句部分缺主语,需要用关系代词。
先行词指物。
故填that/which.
【8题详解】
考查介词。
句意:
2017年12月,尼泊尔政府宣布禁止双腿截肢的登山者攀登珠峰,但在一个残疾人支持组织的抗议后,禁令并未持续多久。
分析句子可知,该禁令没持续很久是因为一个来自残疾人团体的抗议。
通过分析,该处缺一个表示“来自”的介词。
故填from。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这使得69岁的夏在2018年5月14日登上了顶峰。
根据固定搭配:
allowsbtodosth译为“允许某人做某事”。
故填toclimb。
【10题详解】
考查名词性从句。
句意:
然而,那种感觉并不是他想象的那样。
分析句子,本句为表语从句,且从句部分缺连接词作imagined的宾语,指代物,故用what。
或者因为表语从句部分缺少连接副词,且句中缺“如何,怎样”之意。
故填how。
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Isitpossibletomakepaperwithouttrees?
AustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTsespentayearresearchingapossible___11___thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialformakingpaper.ThenGarciareadaboutaTaiwanesecompanymakingcommercialpaperoutofstoneanda(n)___12___struck.
Ayearlater,inJuly2017,theylaunchedKarstStonePaper.Thecompanyproducespaperwithoutusingwoodorwater.Theirsourceisstonewaste___13___fromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps.
"Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it___14___choppingtrees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen___15___,dryingandflatteningitintosheetsofpaper,"saidGarcia."Itcontributestohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation."
In2019,GarciaestimatesKarst'spaperproductionhashelpedsave540largelimbertrees(成材木)frombeingdeforested,83,100liters(21,953gallons)ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms(56,218pounds)ofcarbondioxidefrombeing___16___.
"Wecollectdisposedlimestone(石灰石)fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrinditintofinepowder,"hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin(高密度聚乙烯树脂),which___17___overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)behind.
Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandiswaterproof,___18___anddifficulttotear.Thenotebookscost$10to$25.Karst'sproductsaremainlysoldthroughthecompany'swebsite,butarealsostockedin100stores,___19___throughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom."Over70%ofthecustomersare