6级真题.docx

6级真题.docx

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6级真题

2020年7月大学英语六级考试真题试卷

（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthesayingThebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection?

youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion?

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）?

C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Sheisagreatathlete.C）Sheisafamousscientist.

B）Sheisafamedspeaker.D）Sheisanotedinventor.

2.A）Howknowledgeofhumanbiochemistryhasbeenevolving.

B）Hownutritionhelpsathletes'performanceincompetitions.

C）Howscientifictrainingenablesathletestosetnewrecords.

D）Howtechnologyhashelpedathletestoscalenewheights.

3.A）Ourphysicalstructures.C）Ourbiochemicalprocess.

B）Ourscientificknowledge.D）Ourconceptofnutrition.

4.A）Itmayincreasetheexpensesofsportscompetitions.

B）Itmayleadtoathletes'overrelianceonequipment.

B）Itmaygiveanunfairadvantagetosomeathletes.

C）Itmaychangethenatureofsportscompetitions.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Experience.

C）Familybackground.

B）Flexibility.

D）Businessconnections.

6.A）Buyingdirectlyfromfactories.

B）Shippinggoodsinbulkbysea.

C）Havingpartnersinmanypartsoftheworld.

D）Usingtliesamecontainerbackandforth.

7.A）Warehouses-

C）Investors.

B）

D）Retailers.

C）Lowerimportduties.

D）Lowershippingcosts.

Factories.

8.A）Trendystyle.

B）Uniquedesign.

SectionB

Directions：

/nthissection?

youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage?

youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion?

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,CjandD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Ithelpsemployeestoreducetheirstress.

B）Itpreventsemployeesfromfeelingbored.

C）Itstrengthensharmonyamongemployees.

D）Ithelpsemployeestoviewthingspositively.

10.A）Weekendsareconducivetoreducingstress.

B）Humorisvitaltointerpersonalrelationships.

C）Allworkersexperiencesomeemotionalstress.

D）Humorcanhelpworkersexcelatroutinetasks.

ILA）Smashthetoystoreleasetheirbottled-upresentments.

B）Takethebossdollapartaslongastheyreassembleit.

C）Designandinstallstress-reducinggadgets.

D）Strikeatthebossdollashardastlieylike.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Therecentfindingofachangedgeneinobesemice.

B）Abreakthroughinunderstandinggenemodification.

C）Anewlydiscoveredwayforpeopletoloseweight.

D）Theself-repairingabilityofageneinobesemice.

13.A）Itrendersanorganismunabletofightdiseases.

B）Itpreventsthemice'sfattytissuesfromgrowing.

C）Ithelpsorganismsadapttoenvironmentalchanges.

D）Itrendersmiceunabletosensewhentostopeating.

14.A）Humanbeingshavemoreobesitygenesthanmostmicedo.

B）Halfofaperson'stotalweightvariationcanbecontrolled.

C）Peoplearebomwithatendencytohaveacertainweight.

D）Thefunctionoftheobesitygenesisyettobeexplored.

15.A）Theworseningofnaturalenvironment.

B）Theabundantprovisionofrichfoods.

C）Theacceleratedpaceofpresent-daylife.

D）Theadverseimpactofthefoodindustry.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection?

youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion?

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）?

B）?

C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.

C）Openness.

D）Compassion.

C）Personalbonds.

D）Emotionalfactors.

C）Feelingsofbetrayal.

D）Lossofcontact.

A）Similarityininterests.

B）Mentalstimulation.

17.A）Thewillingnesstooffertimelyhelp.

B）Thejoyfoundineachother"scompany.

18.A）Failuretokeepapromise.

B）Lackoffrankness.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Alongthelow-lyingColoradoRiver.

B）AttlieDinosaurNationalMonument.

C）AlongtheborderoftheU.S.andCanada.

D）Atmuseumsofnaturalhistoryinlargecities.

20.A）Volcanicexplosionscouldbringwholeanimalspeciestoextinction.B）Somenaturaldisasterkilledawholeherdofdinosaursintliearea.

C）Thepitshouldbecarefullypreservedforthestudyofdinosaurs.

D）Thewholeregionmusthavebeenstruckbyadevastatingflood.

2LA）Theyfloateddownaneastwardflowingriver.

B）Theylayburieddeepinthesandformillionsofyears.

C）Theywereskeletonsofdinosaursinhabitingthelocality.

D）Theywereremainsofdinosaurskilledinavolcanicexplosion.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Indulginginseekingleisureandmaterialcomfort.

B）Attachingtoomuchimportancetoindependence.

C）Failingtocareforparentsinthetraditionalway.

D）Leavingtheirparentsonthevergeofstarvation.

23.A）Theyhavegreatdifficultylivingbythemselves.

B）Theyhavelittlehopeofgettinganyfamilycare.

C）Theyhavefondmemoriesoftheirgoodolddays.

D）Theyhaveasenseofindependenceandautonomy.

24A）Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldpreferredsmall-sizefamilies.B）Therehavebeenextendedfamiliesinmostpartsoftheworld.

C）Manyelderlypeoplewereunwillingtotakecareoftheirgrandchildren.

D）SomanyyoungAmericansrefusedtolivetogetlierwiththeirparents.

25.A）Leavetlieiryoungergenerationsalone.B）Avoidbeingaburdentotheirchildren.

C）Stayhealthybyengaginginjoyfulactivities.

D）Viewthingsfromtlieirchildren"sperspective.

PartHIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions：

Tnthissection?

thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheUnitedNationsissuedareportlastweekwarningthathumansaredestroyingnatureatsucharatethatlifeonEarthisatrisk.Whenthereportcameout,itnaturally26headlines.Butobviouslyitdidn?

thijackthenewsagendainthemannerofamajorterroristattackor27ofwar.

ThereportfromtheIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices（IPBES）isclearonwhat'sat28andwhatneedstochange.IPBESchairRobertWatsonsaysthe"29evidencenpresents必（凶的）picture”.

“Thehealthofecosystemsonwhichweandallotherspeciesdependis30morerapidlythanever?

”RobertWatsonsaid.44Weare31theveryfoundationsofoureconomies?

livelihoods,foodsecurity?

healthandqualityoflifeworldwide.''Thereportsaysit"snottoolateifwemake"transformativechange”一fundamental?

system-widereorganization一ateverylevelfromlocaltoglobal?

andweneedtofocusonhowtomakethathappen.

First?

don'tindulgeindespair?

becausedespairleadstoinertiaanddoingnothingmeanscertain32-Everyactiontosavenaturewillimproveourcollectiveandpersonalfuturesandtheonlywaytorespondtoathreatofthisscaleiswith33actionrootedinheadstrongoptimism-Second9weneedrelentlessfocus?

justlikewhenparamedics（）arriveona

sceneandusetheconceptof七rfage（伤员鉴另|分类）"toensurethemost34casesgettreatedfirst.Savingthenaturalworldneedsthatkindofthinking.Wedon'thavethe35todoeverythingatonce-Weneedtomakehardchoices.

A）capacity

I）junction

B）declaration

J）monotonous

C）deteriorating

K）overwhelming

D）deteimined

L）stagnation

E）disaster

M）stake

F）eroding

N）stifled

G）grabbed

0）urgent

H）inventory

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ChildrenUnderstandFarMoreAboutOtherMindsThanLongBelieved

[A]Untilafewdecadesago,scholarsbelievedthatyoungchildrenknowverylittle?

ifanything?

aboutwhatothersarethinking.SwisspsychologistJeanPiaget?

whoiscreditedwithfoundingthescientificstudyofchildren"sthinking?

wasconvincedtliatpreschoolcliil-drencannotconsiderwhatgoesoninthemindsofothers.Theinterviewsandexperimentsheconductedwithkidsinthemiddleofthe20thcenturysuggestedtliattheyweretrappedintlieirsubjectiveviewpoints,incapableofimaginingwhatothersthink,feelorbelieve.

B]MuchofthesubsequentresearchonearlychildhoodthinkingwashighlyinfluencedbyPiaget7sideas.Scholarssoughttorefinehistheoryandempiricallyconfirmhisviews.Butitbecameincre