江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.docx

江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.docx

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江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间

分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

PratIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:

Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOneQuestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.

Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.

Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleand

begantotremble”suggetshtastthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues”.StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.

Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.

A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople'gsesturesmean

B.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures

C.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeople

D.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot

2.People'fascialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause。

A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandings

B.peoplehavedifferentcultures

C.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently

D.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages

3.Eveninthesameculture,people.

A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings

B.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomething

C.neverfailtounderstandeachother

D.areequallyintelligent

4.Fromthispassage.wecanconclude.

A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures

B.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstand

C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings

D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagebe.

A.WordsandFeelings

B.Words,GesturesandFeelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding

PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“coppera”nd“bobby”Th.efirstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop”（whichisalsoslang）,meaning“totake”o“rtocapture,”andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler,b”utthisonehasdiedout.

Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedin

America,suchas“fuzzo”r“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.

Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.

TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepoliceman'heslmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.

6.NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman.

A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz

7.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.

C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.

D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.

8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat.

A.heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallyveryhelpful

C.hehasahelmetontheheadD.hewearsspecialclothes

9.ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis.

A.astandingjokeB.ofnohelp

C.strangeandfunnyD.ofsomehelp

10.VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause.

B.

A.theyarepoliceandhelpful

C.theyoftengivethanks

theyobeyorders

D.theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words—”readyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'msemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

11.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe.

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

12.Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat.

A.computer'msemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's

B.computer'msemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing's

C.computer'msemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's

D.computer'msemorycapacityisthesameasateenager's

13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'msemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'inseveryrespect

C.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence

14.Thephrase“intermof”inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby

a”

A.inconnectionwithB.expressedby

C.consistingD.bymeansof

15.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory

B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife

C.howaperson'msemoryisdifferentformananimal'osracomputer's

D.whatmemorycarries

PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmostecl