全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题doc.docx
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全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题doc
全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题2012年
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
180分钟）
一、PartlListeningCom（总题数：
15，分数：
15.00）
A.Thewoman'sconditioniscritical.
B.Thewomanhasbeenpickingupquitewell.
C.Thewoman'sillnesswascausedbyamosquitobite.
D.Thewomanwon'tseethedoctoranymore.
A.Abrokenfinger
B.Aterriblecough
C.Frontalheadaches
D.Eyeproblem
A.Sheneedsaphysicalexamination.
B.Sheisingoodhealth.
C.It'sgoodtohaveadoctorfriend.
D.It'sgoodtovisitthedoctor.
A.Hepreferstotakepillstogetantioxidants.
B.Hepreferstogetantioxidantsfromfood.
C.Hedoesn'tmindeatingaloteveryday.
D.Heisovercautioussometimes.
A.Theblouseisabargain.
B.Theblouseistooexpensive.
C.Theblouseiscolorful.
D.Theblouseissofashionable.
A.Toqueueforaticket.
B.Totakeman'soffer.
C.Tobuyaticketonline.
D.Totryanagency.
A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.
B.Shecouldn'tagreewiththemanmore.
C.It'shardforthemtofulfilltheirplans.
D.It'simpossibletogetmoneyfromtheGatesFoundation.
A.Oneminute.
B.Fifteenminutes.
C.Halfanhour.
D.Fiveminutes.
A.Sheisfreezingcold.
B.Sheiscrazyabouticecream.
C.Shehasaheadache.
D.Shehasbrainfever.
A.Shecan'twaitfortheman.
B.Sheisveryeagertoseetheman.
C.ShewillgototheUSAwiththeman.
D.Sheexpectsthemantostay.
A.Acold.
B.Aheadache.
C.Ahoarsevoice.
D.Insomnia.
A.TogotoSusanforadvice.
B.TotrytothinklikeSusan.
C.TobreakupwithSusan.
D.TohaveadatewithSusan.
A.Shewillbecomeafamoussingersoon.
B.ShewillbecomeanAmericanidol.
C.Shewillsignupforatalentshow.
D.Shewillsurelystandoutfromthecrowd.
A.Totakeamonthoffwork.
B.Torestinbedasmuchaspossible.
C.Totakesomeherbalmedicine.
D.Toputonplaster.
A.TheChinesefacecream.
B.TheAmericanfacecream.
C.TheFrenchperfume.
D.Themedication.
二、SectionB（总题数：
3，分数：
15.00）
PassageOne（分数：
5.00）
A.Whitebloodcellcount.
B.Redbloodcellcount
C.X-ray
D.ECG
A.Toomuchworktodo.
B.Aheavyloadofstudying.
C.Herdaughter'ssickness.
D.Herinsufficientincome.
A.Leukemia.
B.Gastriculcer.
C.Immunedisease.
D.Gastricinfluenza.
A.Takethewhitetabletsthreetimesaday.
B.Takethecharcoaltabletsthreetimesaday.
C.Takeoneortwowhitetabletsatatime.
D.Taketwocharcoaltabletsaday.
A.Stayoffwork.
B.Drinkplentyofliquids.
C.Eatalotofvegetablesandfruit.
D.Postponeyourexercisewhensick.
PassageTwo（分数：
5.00）
A.35million.
B.34million
C.25million
D.20million
A.Author,professoranddreamer
B.Writer,professorandinsomniac.
C.Author,psychologistandinsomniac.
D.Dramatist,psychologistandscientist.
A.Sleepingin8-hourconsolidatedblocks.
B.Sleepingduringdaytime.
C.Goingtobedsoonafterdark.
D.Twoblocksof4-hoursleepwithawakingbreak.
A.Becausetheyhaveunnoticeablesleepingpatterns.
B.Becausetheysleepverylittle.
C.Becausetheyareinsensitive.
D.Becausetheycan'tcomplain.
A.Sleepishighlyvariable,andwearsoutwithage.
B.Fallingasleepisagradualprocess.
C.Sleepinglesswillhelpyouloseweight.
D.Peopleneedtosleepeighthoursaday.
PassageThree（分数：
5.00）
A.Eight-year-olds.
B.Twelve-year-olds.
C.Seventeen-year-olds.
D.Adults.
A.TheuseoffMRI.
B.Theuseofcomputertasks.
C.Thethree-waydivisionofthesubjects.
D.Theinstructionsgiventothesubjects.
A.12-year-oldsrespondstronglytonegativefeedback.
B.12-year-oldsfunctionthesameas8-year-olds.
C.8-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.
D.12-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.
A.Notbad.
B.Excellent
C.Notsogood.
D.Gotitwrongthistime.
A.Scientists.
B.Thegeneralpublic.
C.Teachersatthekindergarten.
D.ChildrenwithAttentionDeficitDisorder
三、PartIIVocabulary（（总题数：
10，分数：
5.00）
16.Herdieticiansuggestedthat_____dietandmoderateexercisewouldhelpherrecoversoon.（分数：
0.50）
A.temperate
B.temporary
C.tentative
D.tempting
17.Hishealthcompelshimto______inhisearly30s.（分数：
0.50）
A.comeoff
B.knockoff
C.dropoff
D.pulloff
18.Twodayslaterheregainedhisconsciousness,forgetfulofwhathadhappenedinthe______（分数：
0.50）
A.transparency
B.transiency
C.trance
D.trace
19.Despitefinancialbelt-tighteningthisyear,Christmasstillrepresentsagreattimefor_____（分数：
0.50）
A.arrogance
B.surveillance
C.indulgence
D.turbulence
20.Asuccessionof______visitsbythetwocountries'leadershavetakentheirrelationsoutofthecooleroverthepast20months.（分数：
0.50）
A.reciprocal
B.receptive
C.repulsive
D.Redundant
21.Theprimeminister,besetby______supportrate,madethedecisiontoresignovertheweekendtoavoidapoliticalvacuum.（分数：
0.50）
A.spontaneous
B.strenuous
C.soaring
D.sluggish
22.BeijingTourismBureauhasreleasedalistoftranslationsfor2,753dishesanddrinksto______publicopinions.（分数：
0.50）
A.solicit
B.perceive
C.conceive
D.investigate
23.Thegreatestriskforricketsisin______breastfedinfantswhoarenotsupplementedwith400IUofVitaminDaday.（分数：
0.50）
A.exceptionally
B.practically
C.exclusively
D.proportionately
24.Thegovernmentisspendinghundredsofbillionsextendingtheelectricity_______toeveryremotevillagefortheimprovementoffarmers'livelihoods.（分数：
0.50）
A.grid
B.grant
C.grove
D.grandeur
25.Socialscientistsbelievethatsocietieswitha_______ofyoungmenwithouthopeofmarriagesufferfrominstability,violenceandsurgesincrime.（分数：
0.50）
A.swarmage
B.hatch
C.gang
D.surplus
四、SectionB（总题数：
10，分数：
5.00）
26.She,acrazyfan,feltatingleofexcitementatthesightofMichaelJackson.（分数：
0.50）
A.glimpse
B.gust
C.panic
D.pack
27.Shecouldnevertranscendherresentmentsagainsthermother'spartialityforherbrother.（分数：
0.50）
A.discipline
B.complain
C.conquer
D.defy
28.Onecouldneithertriflewithaterrorofthiskind,norcompromisewithit.（分数：
0.50）
A.belittle
B.exaggerate
C.ponder
D.eliminate
29.Inlightofhisgoodrecord,thepoliceaccepteddefense.（分数：
0.50）
A.Inplaceof
B.Inviewof
C.Inspiteof
D.Insearchof
30.Cityofficialsstatedthatworkerswholiedontheiremploymentapplicationsmaybeterminated.（分数：
0.50）
A.accused
B.punished
C.dismissed
D.suspended
31.AnoutbreakofswinefluoutsideofMexicoCitywasblamedforthedeathsofmorethanahundredpeopleinApril2009.（分数：
0.50）
A.attachedto
B.ascribedto
C.composedof
D.relatedto
32.Whenaforestgoesablaze,itdischargeshundredsofchemicalcompounds,includingcarbonmonoxide.（分数：
0.50）
A.putsout
B.passesoff
C.pullsout
D.sendsout
33.Unfortunately,thebridgeunderconstructionclaspedintheearthquake,sotheyhadtodothewholethingagainfromscratch.（分数：
0.50）
A.fromthebeginning
B.fromnowon
C.fromtimetotime
D.fromthebottom
34.IdenticaltwinsistershaveledBritishscientiststoabreakthroughinleukemiaresearchthatpromisesmoreeffectivetherapieswithfewerharmfulside-effects.（分数：
0.50）
A.administers
B.nurtures
C.inspires
D.ensures
35.Radicalenvironmentalistshaveblamedpollutantsandsyntheticchemicalsinpesticidesforthedisruptionofhumanhormones.（分数：
0.50）
A.disturbance
B.distraction
C.intersection
D.interpretation
五、PartIIICloze（10%）（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
DearDr.Benjamin,CongratulationsonyournominationasUnitedStatesSurgeonGeneral.Basedonyourextraordinarycareerandyourcommitmentto51healthdisparitiesamongunderservedpopulations,nodoubtyourtenurewillbemarkedbygreatprogresstowardthegoalofimprovedhealthforallAmericans.EachUnitedStatesSurgeonGeneralhastheuniqueopportunitytocreatehisorherownlastinglegacy.Dr.Koopfocusedonsmokingprevention.Dr.Satcheroneof52mentors,releasedthefirstcomprehensivereportonmentalhealth.Weencourageyoutobuildyourownlegacy53conceptofpreventionthroughhealthylifestyles--alegacythatisbothsustainableandcost-effective.ThisalsoisanimportantissueforMembersofCongress,manyofwhombelievethat54preventionandwellnessinitiativeswillbringdowncostsandhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine（ACSM）wouldbehonoredtopartnerwithyouonsuchaninitiative.ACSM,thelargestsportsmedicineandexercisescienceorganizationintheworld,55readytoworkwithyoutoincreasehealthybehaviors-especiallyphysicalactivity--throughoutthelifespan.Duringthiscrucialperiodofhealthsystemreform,we'vebeenadvocatingforstrategiesthatsupportpreventivemedicinenotjustthroughdiagnostictesting,56promotinghealthy,activebehaviorsthatallAmericanscanachieveatlittleornocost.Infact,ACSMalreadyhasaworkingagreementwiththeSurgeonGeneral'soffice,focusedonaseriesofhealthy-lifestylepublicserviceannouncementsforourExerciseIsMedicineTMprogram,aprogramthat57callsondoctorstoencouragetheirpatientstoincorporatephysicalactivityandexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Asyouare58aware,physicalactivitycanpreventandtreatahostofchronicconditions--suchasheartdisease,typeIIdiabetes,andobesity–thatcurrentlyplagueourcountry.Yourexampleas59whosefamilyhassufferedfrompreventablediseaseandwhodemonstrateshealthylifestylescanbepowerfulindeed.Anytimeeitherbeforeorafteryourappointmentisconfirmed,wewould60theopportunitytomeetwithyouandyourstafftodiscusshowwe,alongwithotherleadinghealthorganizations,canenhancethepreventionparadigmthroughphysicalactivity.Again,Dr,Benjamin,Iextendourdeepest
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