完整版英语笔记总结文档格式.docx
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是时间或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next,then,etc.
Atfirst=atthebeginning当初，其实，与后来相对
Atfirst|atthebeginning
Ididn’twanttogo.
5.Everyday&
everyday
Everyday=daily每天的adj.在句子中作定语
Everyday=eachdayadv.
倒装句（为了强调）
Hereyouare.部分倒装（主语是代词）
主谓
Herecomethebus全倒装（主语是名词）
谓主（名）
Thankyou!
=notatall!
=that’sallright=you’rewelcome
Begettingon（进展的很顺利）well=begoingonwell
6.Hurryto+sw.hurry+adv./Hurrytopark&
hurryhome/here/there
Hurryto+dosth./sw.匆忙去……=gosw/dosth.inahurry
Hurriedly（adv.）hurryof匆忙离开
1.bereadytodosth.做好了做……的准备\乐于做某事
bereadyfor
{getreadyforsth./forv-ing
{bereadyforsth./forv-ing
2.makeapromisetosb对某人作出承诺
keepone’spromise遵守诺言/承诺
3.every强调总体each强调个体
all三者，三者以上都each每个both两者都every三者，三者以上都both两者都either两者之一both+复数名词all+复数名词
each/every/either+单数名词
eachofsb.=sb.each=everyoneofsb.
4.besureabout/of+n./pron./v-ing有把握，确信（推测）
besureto+v一定（信念）
besureof/about+动名词/名词确信……对……有把握
besuretodosth确定做某事
besure+宾从确定……
5.canyouanswermyquestion?
Sure/certainly.当然
Makesuretodosth.务必做某事
Makesuretoclosethewindowwhenyouleave
6.makesb.+v让某人做某事
Makesb.sth.makesb+adj.让某人怎么样
Makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth
7.looklike外表belike抽象
Dosomethingalone=dosomethingbyoneself
8.care关心，小心v
Careforsth./sb.关心某人|某物
Takecare小心，当心
Takecareofsth./sb.照顾，照料=lookafter
Carefuladj.细心的，小心的careless粗心的，大意的
Carefullyadv.细心的，小心的
Becarefulwith小心（对待）……
Mate---classmate---deskmate---roommate
9.say强调内容speak强调动作talk谈论、谈话tell告诉
Talkwith/tosb.和……谈论talkof/aboutsb/sth
Heistalkingaboutthemeaning
10.teach教，授予
Teachsb.sth./teachsb.todosth.
Teachbyoneself=learnsth.byoneself
Iteachmyselftorideabike.=Ilearnridingabikebymyself.
Teachoneselfsth.=teachoneselftodosth
11.worry
v.:
焦虑，担心Don’tworryaboutthat.
Don’tbeworriedaboutChinese
Worryabout=beworriedabout
Adj.:
Maryisworriedabouthertesetomorrow.
=Maryworriesabouthertesttomorrow.
Nothingtoworryabout.
Vt.:
作使……烦恼/担忧
Vi．：
作担忧，焦虑，担心
Eg：
What’sworringyou?
Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.
n.:
烦恼，忧愁
Shehasnoworryatall。
Worysb.withsth.用某事去麻烦某人
Youdon’thavetoworryhimaboutthatthings.
12.begoodat=dowellin----beweakin
Berunningfor竞选……at/bethestartof=at/bethebeginningof
such,so的用法
Such+adj./[c]/[u]
Such+a（n）+adj.+[c]
Heissuchaboy.---heissuchaniceboy.---theyaresuchniceboys.
So+adv.+a/an+[c]
Heissoniceaboy.
名词前面much，形容词副词so，多多少少也用so，little最特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。
当名词修饰语为many，much，few，little时，用so不用such.
13.宾语从句：
主语+连接词+从句
从句用陈述句语序（主+谓+……）that（无词意）
一般疑问句：
if/whethereg：
Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold/
连接词为特殊疑问词：
IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.
客观真理:
Mymothertoldmethattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
主句：
1-陈述句，2-一般疑问句，3-特殊疑问句——语序
连接词thatif/whether特殊疑问词——陈述语句
时态：
主句（现在时）---不变
主句（过去时态）
相应过去时态
Be
Do
一般进行时
Was/were
Did
过去进行时
Be+beaning
Was/were+
v-ing
过去将来时
Wouldbe
Woulddo
过去完成时
Hadbeen
Haddome
14.what和how的用法
What
a（n）+adj.+可名单+（主谓）
adj.+可名副/不可数单+（主谓）
How
adj./adv.+（主谓）
（主谓）
adj.+a/an+可名单+（主谓）
15.反义疑问句
肯定+否定？
be---benot+pron.
实义（行为）---助动not+pron.
否定+肯定？
be---be+pron.
实义（行为）---助动+pron.
16.arrive-----at+小地点/in+大地点
Getto+地点reach+n.
17.promise
promise（not）todosth.（答应不做某事）
promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.许诺某人某物
promise+that（从句）答应……
n．makeapromise/keepapromise/breakapromise
Promisenottobelateforschool.
18.help
v.helpsb（to）dosth.=helpsbwithsth
n.withone’shelp=withthehelpone’s
helpone’sself（to）dosth.withthehelpofsb.
19.hope
Hopesb.dosth.=wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
Ihopeyoucloseyoureyes.
Hopetodosth.希望做某事
Ihopetowinthegame.
Hope+从句希望……=wish+that
Ihopethatyoucanlistentomecarefully.
Hopeforsth.希望（得到，到达）某物（目标）
Learndersarehopingforaquickendtothefighting.
Ihopeforthebest.
givehopetosb.给某人希望
highhope厚望hopeofsth./动名词什么……的机会/希望
（be）inthehopethat/ofsth.怀着……的希望
Don’tforgetyourhopesup.（口语）
20.howmany,howmuch
Howmuch……多少钱howmuchisyourbag?
=
What’sthepriceofyourbag?
=howmuchdoesyourbagcost?
Whatdoesyourbagcost?
What’sthepriceofthebook?
=howmuchdoesthebookcost?
Whatdoesthebookcost?
21.get
得到：
Heusuallygetsabirthdaycakeonhisbirthday.
买:
Iwanttogetanewcoat.
变得:
Thedaygetslongerinsummer.
弄来，取来:
Getmeacupoftea.
到，到达:
Icangetthereontime.
22:
begood
Begoodat擅长I’mgoodatplayingchess.
Begoodwith灵巧的，善于应对的sheisgoodwiththechildren.
Begood（kind/friendly）to对……友好MyfriendwasverygoodtomewhenIwasill
Begoodfor对……有好处Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealthy.
23.take
拿走，带走：
Whotookawaythebook?
取，接：
Ipassedhimtheropeandhetookit.
做，进行（与名词连用，表式与该名词意义相关的动作）takeawalk
乘：
takea/thebus/ship/car/taxi/plane/subway
吃喝，服用：
Shehastotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.
24.cheer
v.-----为……喝彩，欢呼，鼓舞Wearegoingtocheertheplays.
固定搭配cheersb.on给某人打气cheer（sb.）up使某人振作
Cheerup!
Thingsaren’tthatbad!
n.-----欢呼声Threecheersforthewinningteam.
25.kind
Whatkind什么种类Whatkindfruitdoyouwant?
Bekindtosb.对某人友好She’skindtoeveryone.
Allkindsof各种各样的Thereareallkindsofshopsintheshop/
Differentkindof不同种类的Helikesdoingdifferentkindsofthings.
Akindof一种Akindofbirdissinginginthetree.
Kindof有点Todayiskindofcold.
26.forget,remenber
Forget
Todosth.忘记做某事了
Doingsth.忘记曾做过这件事了
remenber
Todosth.记得去做某事
Doingsth.记得做过某事
27.health
Health健康n.healthy健康的adj.unhealthy不健康的adj.
Healthily健康地adv.Beinbadorpoorhealth身体不好
28.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.
29.carry
v.拿，带，肩挑，手提[vi]Willtheycarrylotsofbookstoschool.
Carryon坚持下去Wewillcarryonthediscussiontomorrow.
Carryout执行，实现，完成Hecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
30.bring,take,carry,fetch
Bring带来Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.
Take拿走Whosebookisthis?
Pleasetakeitaway.
Carry搬运，运送Heiscarryingthebox.
Fetch取来，拿来Pleasefetchthatb
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