高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案人教版选修6
Unit3 Ahealthylife
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待
2.banvt.禁止;取缔
n.禁令;谴责
3.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
4.toughadj.困难的;强硬的
5.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开
6.cigaretten.香烟;纸烟
7.accustomvt.使习惯于
8.accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的
9.unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的
10.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Having_abused(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.
2.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycenter.
3.Shequit(quit)herjobwithouthavingadiscussionwithherparent.
4.Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomed(accustom)toplayingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.
5.Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.
拓展单词
1.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地
2.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上→physicaladj.(反义词)身体的;肉体的
3.breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
4.strengthn.力气,力量;强项→strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强
5.disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧
6.relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxationn.放松;松弛
7.weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点→weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱
8.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.(反义词)不合法的;违法的
9.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgementn.看法;判决;判断
10.embarrassv.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,难堪
11.addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人→addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
12.effectn.结果;效力;影响→effectiveadj.有效的;有影响的→affectvt.影响
13.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的
14.shamen.羞耻;羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的;不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)
2.Yesterday,Iclimbedtothemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)
3.Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)
4.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)
5.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)
6.Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)
7.Tomyparents'disappointment,mydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents,andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)
阅读词汇
1.lungn.肺
2.pregnantadj.怀孕的
3.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的
4.packetn.小包;小盒
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
6.pilln.药丸;药片
7.needlen.针;(注射器的)针头
8.prejudicen.偏见;成见
9.abortionn.流产;中途失败
10.awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的
11.immuneadj.有免疫力的
拓展联想
1.否定前缀un高频形容词一览
①unfit不合适的
②unfair不公平的
③unusual不寻常的
④unfriendly不友好的
⑤unfortunate不幸的
⑥uncomfortable不舒服的
⑦unimportant不重要的
⑧uncertain不确定的
2.en后缀高频动词集锦
①weaken削弱
②shorten缩短
③lessen减少
④sharpen削尖
⑤broaden加宽
⑥lighten减轻
⑦threaten恐吓
⑧frighten使惊吓
3.“结果,影响”家族
①effectn.结果;效力,影响
②resultn.结果,效果
③outcomen.结果
④consequencen.结果,后果
⑤impactn.影响,作用
⑥influencen.影响,作用
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.JaneClark,fairhaired,blueeyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.坚强的;坚韧的
2.Finally,wewanttostressthatthesamegeneralprospectiveapproachisnowbeingusedtoidentifycancerstemcells.强调;强调说
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.get_into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
2.throw_away扔掉
3.in_spite_of不顾;不管
4.at_risk处境危险;遭受危险
5.decide_on对……作出决定
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
XiaoMingisaseniorhighstudent.He①got_intosmokingtwoyearsago②in_spite_ofhisfriends'objection.Ifhedoesn't③decide_onwhetherhewill④throw_awayhiscigarettes,hewillbe⑤at_riskbeingdismissedbyschool.Hebeginstoworryaboutthat.
6.due_to由于……
7.be/become_addicted_to对……有瘾
8.be/get_accustomed_to习惯于……
9.feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……
10.take_risks_(a_risk)冒险
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Fortunately,hisEnglishteacherfoundthathereally⑥felt_likequittingsmoking.Withhisteacher'shelp,hegradually⑦becameless⑧addicted_tonicotine.Afterthreemonths'struggle,XiaoMingfinally⑨was/got_accustomed_tothenewlifewithoutcigarettes.
拓
展
联
想
1.get短语
①getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成
②getacross(使)通过;(使)被理解
③getalongwith进展;相处
④getaway逃脱;离开
⑤getover爬过;越过;克服(困难);痊愈
⑥getthrough完成;通过;接通(电话);熬过
⑦getdownto开始做……
2.“at+名词”构成的短语串烧
①atrisk处境危险
②atlength最后
③atcost按成本
④atpresent目前;现在
⑤atease安逸;自在;无拘无束
⑥atwork在工作
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as引导定语从句。
Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.
(2017·北京卷)正如我们知道的,长江是亚洲最长的河流,拥有许多景点。
As_we_know,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.
2.as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as...结构。
IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
Theyoungmanhopestoliveas_simple_a_life_ashisgrandpa.
3.Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事无用。
Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.
劝说他没用,他不会改变主意。
It_is_no_good/use_persuadinghim.Hewon'tchangehismind.
4.Itis...that...强调句型。
ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。
It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_thatIrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.stressn.压力;重音vt.使紧张;强调
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.
②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Cooperationorteamworkplaysanimportantpartinfootballmatches.Itsimportanceisoftenstressed.
(高级表达)Cooperationorteamwork,the_importance_of_which/whose_importance_is_often_stressed,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)understress在压力之下
underthestressof在……的压力下
lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物
(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性
(3)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)
stressedadj.有压力的(指人)
[佳句背诵] Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.
2.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
(1)单句语法填空
①Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakesoneaddicted(addict)oncetheystartdoingit.
②Shekickedherthreepackadaycigarette,andovercameheraddiction(addict)toalcohol.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网,以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。
①Manykidsbecome/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)
②Manykidsaddict_themselves_tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)
③Addicted_tosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)be/become/getaddictedto沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2)addictvt.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.有瘾的人
addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事
aworkaddict工作狂
(3)addictiveadj.上瘾的,使人入迷的
addictionn.癖好,上瘾
[名师点津] to为介词的短语:
beaddictedto;getusedto;getaccustomedto等。
3.accustomedadj.习惯了的;惯常的
(1)单句语法填空
①Accustomed(accustom)torunningeverymorning,Ifeelrefreshed.
②Iaccustommyselftodrinking(drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,sohefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.
①(高级表达)Accustomed_tolivinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Having_accustomed_himself_tolivinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)
(2)accustomvt.使习惯于
accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
[联想发散] “习惯于做某事”的表达形式如下,to为介词:
get/beusedtodoingsth.;be/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.。
4.effectn.结果;效力;影响
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffectsoon.
②Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
③Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youwilldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffective.effective→effectively
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
全球变暖正在对世界上的诸多动植物产生巨大影响。
①Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.
②Globalwarmingis_having_a_great_effect/influence/impact_onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.
先理解再牢记
(1)haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon
对……产生影响
come/gointoeffect生效
put...intoeffect实施;使……生效/起作用
sideeffect副作用
beofnoeffect没有影响
(2)effectiveadj.有效的;有影响的
(3)affectvt.影响
[佳句背诵] Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectonthechildren.
诠释2个核心短语
1.takerisks/arisk冒险
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined.
②Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
有一大家人要养活,所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。
①Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttake_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance.(riskn.)
②Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttake/run_the_risk_of_losing_the_good_chance.(riskn.)
③Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'trisk_losing_the_good_chance.(riskv.)
先理解再牢记
(1)atrisk有风险
attheriskof...冒着……风险
take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事
takerisks(arisk)todo冒险做……
(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
[联想发散] 跟v.ing作宾语的动词:
finish;suggest;practise;enjoy;consider;admit;appreciate;avoid;miss;advise;keep等。
2.dueto由于,因为
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.
②Sheisduetocompletingherstudythispleting→complete
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他的缺席是因为路上交通拥挤。
①Hisabsencewasbecause_oftheheavytrafficontheroad.
②Hisabsencewasd