历年高考英语真题分类汇编B单元完形填空.docx

历年高考英语真题分类汇编B单元完形填空.docx

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历年高考英语真题分类汇编B单元完形填空

B单元　完形填空

B1记叙文

B1[2012·重庆卷]

请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.

IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__37__myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__39__！

”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40__towhatevermyparentsdid!

Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__42__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44__,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

__45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46__atmebecausehefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__48__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.

Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__51__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:

theybreathe,theybloom,they__52__tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__55__thatmakesmearealgardener.

36.A.memoryB.dream

C.intentionD.design

37.A.pleaseB.change

C.helpD.annoy

38.A.doubtB.appreciation

C.surpriseD.excitement

39.A.collectupB.careabout

C.cleanupD.comein

40.A.equalB.similar

C.superiorD.opposite

41.A.painfulB.valuable

C.upsettingD.interesting

42.A.comeupB.breakout

C.holdonD.getthrough

43.A.toB.with

C.inD.by

44.A.LuckilyB.Cheerfully

C.RegularlyD.Eventually

45.A.InsteadB.However

C.ThereforeD.Besides

46.A.shoutedB.laughed

C.glancedD.jumped

47.A.convenientB.troublesome

C.enjoyableD.dangerous

48.A.sadnessB.displeasure

C.delightD.relief

49.A.otherthanB.morethan

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

50.A.dislikeB.encouragement

C.threatD.suggestion

51.A.decidedB.stopped

C.continuedD.struggled

52.A.devoteB.turn

C.respondD.lead

53.A.defeatB.satisfy

C.respectD.challenge

54.A.proudB.comfortable

C.strangeD.disappointed

55.A.freedomB.life

C.growthD.nature

【要点综述】“我”小时候很叛逆,父母不喜欢花草,我却偏要喜欢,我在当时的年龄表现出来的是一种叛逆,虽然这种喜好让父母很不高兴,但“我”的执着却改变了他们.后来“我”的花展让父母很有面子,因此“我”改变了父母的成见.

36.C　开始喜欢花草不是因为热爱自然,而是当时的“我”很叛逆,由于父母不喜欢种植花木,我这样做只是为了和父母作对,惹他们生气.intention在此表示“初衷”.

37.D　见上题解析.

38.A　由空前的abeautifulmapletree及后面的Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher…可以推出母亲在看着这件大自然的工艺作品时,是充满疑虑的.

39.C　母亲认为那些金黄色的叶子是一堆垃圾,所以应该清除.

40.D　该空所在的句子和下一句表示“我”在那个年龄的逆反心理,家长反对的“我”偏要做.

41.C　upsetting和opposite形成信息互补.

42.A　comeup在此表示“发芽,开花”.该句用表示转折的连词but来引出不能发芽开花的结果.

43.B　“with＋名词”结构作状语.

44.D　自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果,用eventually来表示结果来之不易.

45.B　尽管“我”的花园有了满园春色,但根据该题后的myparentsshowednointerests可知此处表示转折.

46.A　因为花草影响了父亲开车,父亲很生气地冲“我”大喊大叫（shoutat）.

47.B　花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便.

48.B　母亲也不喜欢花草,“我”把“我”种的花放在她的花瓶里,她也只是把它们当成了草.sadness表示伤感,与母亲的喜好无关.

49.C　ratherthan此处表示“而不是”,otherthan意思是“除了……没有”,morethan和lessthan分别表示“多于”,“少于”.

50.A　regardlessof表示让步,此处意思是“尽管父母不喜欢,我仍然坚持摆弄花草”.

51.C　continue在此表示“执着和坚持”.

52.C　花草有情,对“我的爱心”有反应和回报.

53.D　“我的坚持”对父母是挑战.

54.A　我的成就让父母感到自豪.

55.D　过去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草,而现在却是真爱自然及花草.

B1[2012·四川卷]

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder__21__heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly__22__histwostorywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.

Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto__23__；heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames__24__out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt__25__becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.

Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas__26__byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）．

Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers__27__themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe__28__.

UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm__29__hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis__30__andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe__31__.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.

Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto__32__thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson__33__anddieinthefire.”

“Anyonethere？

”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!

I’mtrapped！

”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）．Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis__34__.

Afteronemore__35__insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand__36__aroundback.

Thewindpartedthesmokejust__37__forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He__38__theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand__39__Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.

Sibsonisstill__40__whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”

21．A.beforeB．while

C．sinceD．until

22．A.onB．in

C．throughD．over

23．A.hideB．wait

C．checkD．escape

24．A.movedB．gave

C．wentD．exploded

25．A.safeB．worried

C．gladD．tired

26．A.burriedB．stopped

C．shockedD．covered

27．A.besideB．off

C．acrossD．along

28．A.limitedB．false

C．fruitlessD．regretful

29．A.struckB．missed

C．touchedD．passed

30．A.coatB．key

C．basinD．phone

31．A.noiseB．road

C．smokeD．danger

32．A.searchB．enter

C．leaveD．damage

33．A.callB．roll

C．screamD．sigh

34．A.breathB．attention

C．ladderD．flashlight

35．A.stayB．chance

C．thoughtD．attempt

36．A.climbedB．circled

C．lookedD．jumped

37．A.clearB．open

C．enoughD．fit

38．A.ledB．put

C．droveD．shone

39．A.persuadedB．kicked

C．pulledD．forced

40．A.nervousB．surprised

C．proudD．thankful

【要点综述】本文为记叙文,叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后,Sibson如何自救,以及他的邻居Huggons帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事.

21.A　此句句意为：

在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候,便被一声雷震醒.此处before表示“还来不及……就……”.

22.D　“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”,暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来,故用over.

23.C　根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情.

24.D　他打开地下室的门,火焰从里面喷发出来.此处explodeout意为breakout（突然爆发）.

25.A　根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”可知,他当时感觉应该是“安全的”.

26.B　当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候,却被一堵火墙阻拦（stop）,故用B.

27.B　根据前面“threekilometers”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有三公里.故用介词off.

28.C　由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽,因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless）,故选C.

29.A　突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音.strikeone’sears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”.

30.D　根据后文Huggons拨打911可知,他是带上了他的电话.故选D.

31.A　Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去.故选A.

32.B　警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子.故选enter.

33.C　Huggons说他无论如何都不能听Sibson在拼命呼喊,死在火中.应使用scream.

34.A　Huggons进入房子,但由于烟雾很大,他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”.此处catchone’sbreath意为“喘口气”,故答案选A.

35.D　在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后,Huggons最后还是放弃了,绕着圈子回来了.此处应使用attempt（尝试）.

36.B　由于烟雾很大,Huggons应该是绕圈子从房子里面出来的,故选B.

37.C　当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散,以至他能够看到Sibson.此处part表示“将……分开”,因此不能用open,因此答案选C.

38.D　他用手电筒往丛林中照.此处shinetheflashlight为固定说法,意为“用手电筒照”.故选D.

39.C　Huggons将梯子搭在房子上,将Sibson从二楼拽下来.此时二楼房子就要倒了,为了形容动作之快,故用pull.

40.D　根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人.然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音,是Huggons的.”可知,他对Huggons心存感激.故选D.

B1[2012·陕西卷]

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项.

Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealisedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.

Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent（气味）asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand__43__herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you__44__me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof__45__.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:

ahugemealofsteak.

26.A．beforeB．since

C．whileD．as

27．A.wonderingB．forgetting

C．rememberingD．regretting

28．A.preferredB．expected

C．failedD．decided

29．A.WhenB．Until

C．IfD．Because

30．A.carelesslyB．cautiously

C．hopelesslyD．unwillingly

31．A.treesB．bushes

C．woodsD．grasses

32．A.streamB．rock

C．treeD．house

33．A.foundB．sensed

C．heardD．smelt

34．A.atB．through

C．inD．onto

35．A.terribleB．strange

C．pleasantD．familiar

36．A.missedB．discovered

C．follo