内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语考试普通用卷.docx
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内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语考试普通用卷
2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语考试普通用卷
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2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷
题号
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总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.- How do you usually go to school?
- I to school by bike.( )
A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going
2.--- ______is your favorite sportsman?
--- Liu Xiang.( )
A.HowB.WhichC.WhomD.Who
3.---I think you should stop ______to him in English.
---I see. He can't understand English at all. I'll try in Chinese.( )
A.to talkB.talkingC.talkD.talks
4.---Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
---It's next to the People's Bank of China.( )
A.where is the museumB.where the museum is
C.where was the museumD.where the museum was
5.--- Let's chat online.
--- ______( )
A.Not at allB.Thank youC.Good ideaD.Good luck
6.There is a sports center in front of the building. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word?
( )
A./sen' tə/B./'kentə/C./'sentə/D.. ken 'tə/
7.Peter will be an elder brother. His parents are going to have ______child.( )
A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.the second
8.We Chinese people are proud of__country.( )
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
9.I think it's really ______ hard work for me to finish the job in ten minutes.( )
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
10.--- I borrow your dictionary?
--- Sure. Here you are.( )
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)
11.Jane:
DidyougotoDrHawkingsspeechlastyear?
LiXiang:
Sorry,Ididn't
(1)______achancetogo.Couldyoutellmesometingabouthim?
Jane:
Yes.HewasborninOxford,Englandin1942,andhewrotemanyvaluablebooks.
LiXiang:
I've
(2)______(know)aboutABriefHistoryofTime.Itishisbest-sellingbook.
Jane:
Thatsright.He'sagreat(3)______(science).He(4)______(catch)aterribledisease
thirtyyearsago.
LiXiang:
What'shisdiseaselike?
Jane:
Oh,hecan'tmovehisbody,andcanonlyspeakwiththe(5)______ofacomputer.
LiXiang:
It'shardtobelieve.Nowonderso(6)______peopleadmirehim
IJane:
Unfortunately,he(7)______ofillnessonMarch14th,2018
LiXiang:
Oh,(8)______apity!
Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.
三、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
A
Tearscameintothismotherseyeswhenshetalkedaboutwakingupherson.Everymorning,herten-year-oldboyputsuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,beggingforonemoreminutetosleep.
Whyishesosleepy?
Because,likethousandsofstudent"earlybirds"inChina,hehastogetupbefore6:
00a.m.everymorning.
Schoolstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepanight.ButinChina,it'sreportedthat90%ofthestudentsdonotgetenoughsleepAndstudiesshowthatwithoutagoodnightssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Theycan'tpayattentiontotheirlessonsorthetrafficaroundthem,andbecomeupsetasaresult.
LiMing,astudentofamiddleschoolinLinhe,said,"Iusuallygotobedafter11:
00p.mButwhenIhaveexamscomingup,Ihavetostayupaslateasmidnight."This"nightbirdlifestylehasmademanystudentsnodoff(打瞌睡)inclass.LiMingsaid,"ItisduringafternoonclassesthatIfeelmostsleepy.Myparentsareusuallyhappytoseemestudyingsolate.TheythinkIworkveryhardandtheymakemecupsofcoffee.
Sofar,theofficialsoftheEducationalBureauofBayannao'erCityhaveakenmanymeasurestoreducethestudents'pressure.Oneisknownasputtingoff(推迟)thetimeforgoingtoschool.Ithasworkedwellinincreasingthestudents'sleepingtime.Thankstothepolicy,thestudentshaveenoughtimetosleepnow.However,somepeopledoubtthecorrectnessofit.Theproblemofthestudents'pressureisstillseriousinourarea,Westillhavealongwaytogo.
12.Althoughtheten-year-oldboywas______,hismotherhadtowakehimupbefore6:
00a.m.
A.angryB.lazyC.sleepyD.ill
13..Schoolstudentsusuallyneedtosleepfor______anight.
A.atleasteighthoursB.sixtoeighthours
C.lessthaneighthoursD.morethantenhours
14.Withoutenoughsleep,theschoolstudentswillbecome______.
A.upsetB.weak
C.sleepyinclassD.alltheabove
15.LiMing'smotheris______toseehimstudyinglate.
A.sorryB.angryC.happyD.worried
16.WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.Alltheparentshopetheirchildrenstayup.
B.Allthestudentsdon'tthinkthattheyareshortofsleep.
C.Thestudentsdonthavelearningpressurenow.
D.TheofficialsoftheEducationalBureaucareaboutthestudents'health.
四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共2小题,共18.0分)
17.阅读下面文章
(1)-(3)题是四段有关如何进行演讲的材料,A~D是演讲的标题,请根据材料选出相应的标题,并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑.
Youshouldknowyouandmostofthepeopleyoutalktoaredifferentinmanyways
Maybeyourlistenersknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,whileothersdon't.Sospeakto
themontheirterms,intheirlanguage.
Lookingatandtalkingtoapersonintheaudience(听众)helpskeepyounatural,butit
feelsfoolishtalkingtoonlyoneperson.Speaktothatpersonaslongasitiscomfortable
witheachother,usuallyupto15seconds.
Whenyoutalk,payattentiontowhatyouwanttosayandletyourgesturesorbody
languagestakecareofthemselves.Ifyoualwaysthinkaboutgestures,youwillfeeluncomfortable.
Peopleinanaudiencehaveahardtimetounderstandwhattheyhear.Theyneedyourhelp
Slowdown,pauseandguidetheaudiencethroughyourtalk.Rememberthatyourgoalistohelptheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaresaying,nottotellyourinformationinrecord
Time.
A.Takeitslowandeasy
B.Trynottothinkaboutyourhandsandfacialexpressions
C.Putyourselfinyourlistenersplace
D.Speaktoonepersonatatime
18.Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.
Theword"folk"means"people".Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.
IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sang,andplayedtheguitarFanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimeweretheKingstonTrio;Peter,PaulandMary;PeteSeeger,andtheWeavers.
Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties,andathomealone.Todayfanscanstillhearfolkmusicatconcerts.TheycanalsobuyCDsandDVDsbynewfolkperformers.TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheIntemet.
Whendidfolkmusicbegin?
______
Whydopeoplewanttowritefolksongs?
______
Arethewordsimportantinfolksongs?
______
Wheredidpeopleenjoyfolkmusicinthe1960s?
______
CanpeoplehearfolksongsontheInternet?
Whosefolksongsdoyoulikebest?
______
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共29.0分)
19.With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place to
human life. 79Some of these changes are great, while some are harmful. So people have lots
of arguments about whether science and technology are dangerous or not.
If they are used by bad people, they can bring many problems. Besides, as technology
becomes more and more powerful day by day,80许多人会越来越懶惰. Even student
study ability and creativity will be weakened
However, just like the saying goes, every coin has two sides. 81. There is no doubt that
science and technology have made great contributions in many areas. If they are used correctly,
they will be good for us. Therefore, the key lies in the user. Responsibility and goodness
should never be lost in our heart. Otherwise, the world would be full of danger even we turn
back to the Stone Age.
20.下面是 Li Hong同学在校园QQ群中的留言.请你根据 Li Hong的留言和所给的提示,
以 Kangkan的名义用英语回复她的问题.
提示:
1.学好英语并不难,但学习方法很重要;
2.根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议(不少于三条)
3.鼓励她坚持做下去.
要求:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息
3.词数80左右(开头己给出,不计入总词数).
答案和解析
1.【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时.根据题干Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,第一人称单数,应说我骑自行车上学.goto school去上学.故选:
A.
你通常怎么去上学?
-我骑自行车上学.
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法和短语gotoschool去上学.
2.【答案】D【解析】how怎样,如何;which哪一个;whom谁,一般作宾语;who谁,做主语.此题根据语境,谁是你最喜欢的运动员?
---刘翔,可知提问主语谁,用who.故选:
D.
---谁是你最喜欢的运动员?
---刘翔.
此题考查疑问代词,在熟知所给疑问代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
3.【答案】B【解析】stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.停下来,做另一件事情;根据句意可知,要用stopdoingsth..故选:
B.
--我认为你应该停止和他说英语.
--我明白了.他根本不懂英语.我要用汉语试一试.
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
4.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意"--打扰下,你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗?
--它在中国人民银行旁边".这里是宾语从句.从句通常用陈述语序.A,C不正确.一般现在时态,D不正确.故选:
B.
--打扰下,你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗?
--它在中国人民银行旁边.
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析.
5.【答案】C【解析】Notatall一点也不.不客气.Thankyou谢谢;Goodluck好运,Goodidea好主意,此题表示提建议,let'sdo,回答好主意.故选:
C.
让我们网上聊天吧.
好主意.
此题考查情景对话,在熟知所给短语意思基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
6.【答案】C【解析】划线词语center的音标是['sentə],因此可知这句话的意思是"在这座楼前面有一个运动中心."
故选:
C.
在这座楼前面有一个运动中心.下面哪一个是划线词语的发音.
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是彼得将是一个哥哥,他的父母将生第二个孩子.这里表示第二个,用序数词,前面通常用定冠词.故选:
D.
彼得将是一个哥哥,他的父母将生第二个孩子.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
8.【答案】C【解析】答案:
C 考查物主代词.句意"我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲."beproudof以…而骄傲.题中country是名词,国家的意思.前面应该用形容词性物主代词.故选C.
我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲.
了解句子意思,以及物主代词的用法,再结合具体语境进行选择.
9.【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的.后面work是一个不可数名词,不需要冠词.故选:
D.
我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
10.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词.A可以.B应该.C必须.D将会.结合语境"--我__借用一下你的