中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》全集文档.docx

中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》全集文档.docx

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中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》全集文档

中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》

理智使用网络

SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents'eyesandgetmoreknowledge.Asateacher,IencouragemystudentstousetheInternet.InclassthosestudentswhosurftheInternetunderstandlessonsbetterthantheothers.Besides,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manystudentscommunicatewiththeirfriendsonline.YoucanalsomakefriendsbychattingonQQ.Itischeaperthancallingsomebodyfarawayandit'salsomuchquicker.NearlyonethirdofyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun.Theyliketolistentomusic,watchfilms,andgototheirfavouritestars'websites.ButcantheInternetcauseproblems?

Someofmystudentswhousedtostudywellatschoolarenowfailingexams.Becausetheyspendalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.

1.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents'eyes,can'tit?

（nomorethansevenwords）

2.What'sthewriter?

（nomorethansevenwords）

3.HowcanyoumakefriendsontheInternet?

（nomorethansevenwords）

4.HowmanyyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun?

（nomorethansevenwords）

5.WhatdoyouthinkofsurfingtheInternet?

英语的发展变化

Howdoweknowwhat'srightorwronginEnglish?

LanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanisheachhasanofficial（官方的）organizationthattellsyouwhat'scorrect.ButthereisnothinglikethatinEnglish.Sowhatcanwedo?

Thereis,ofcourse,StandardEnglish.ThisisthekindofEnglishyoureadinnewspapersorinformalletters.ItisalsotheEnglishyoulearnatschoolorintextbooks.

However,StandardEnglishisnotofficialEnglish.Andunbelievably,linguists（语言学家）thinkStandardEnglishisonthesamelevelasallothertypesofEnglishsuchasCockneyEnglish，YorkshireEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,SingaporeanEnglish...Andaccordingtolinguists,thereisnosuchthingasStandardSpokenEnglish.

Englishischangingallthetime.Everyyear,newwordsappearandothersdisappear.Wordschangetoo.Forexample,formanyyears,theLatinword"agendum"wastheacceptedsingularformand"agenda"wasthepluralform.However,thesedays,veryfewpeopleusetheLatin-sounding"agendum"，with"agenda"beingtheacceptedsingularform,and"agendas"theplural.

Newspaperseachhastheirownstylewhentheywritecertainthings.Forexample,TheGuardianputsdateslike"21July2021"（withthedayfirst，followedbythemonthandnocommas）.However,thenewsagencyReuterswritesthemlikethis"July21，2021"（withthemonthfirst，andacomma（逗号）betweenthedayandtheyear）.Othernewspapershavedifferentwaysofdoingittoo.So，asyoucansee,there'snoone"correct"way-there'savarietyofwaysandeachoneisacceptable.

Nexttimesomeonetellsyouthatsomethingiswrong,tellthemthatitisn'twrong,itisjustEnglish.

1.Accordingtopassagetwo,howmanywayscanyoureadorlearnStandardEnglish（nomorethanfourwords）

2.WhatisthepluralformoftheLatinword"agendum"inthepast?

（nomorethanfourwords）

3.HowdoesthenewsagencyReuterswrite"2016年1月20日"?

（nomorethanfourwords）

4.Accordingtopassageone,whatlanguageshaveofficialorganizationsthattellyouwhatiscorrect?

（nomorethanfourwords）

5.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoufacethechangesofEnglish?

肢体语言

Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibletoreadothersaroundus,eveniftheydonotwantustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsarecommon.

Themostcommonfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,the

smile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.

Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,however.

Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelings

likeanger,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchas

whensomeonelosesfaceandsmilestohideit.However,

thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.

Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning（皱眉头）.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makingafist（拳头）andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangry.

HowaboutshowingthatIambored?

Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.

Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtobossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank（等级）.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.

Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!

1.Whatisevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguageaccordingtothepassage?

（nomorethanfourwords）

2.Whatisthemostcommonfacialexpression?

（nomorethanfourwords）

3.Howdobabiesnormallyshowtheiranger?

（nomorethanfourwords）

4.Whatisnotgoodtodowhenyoustaywithsomeoneofahigherrank?

（nomorethan13words）

5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

（nomorethan14words）

从失败走向成功

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?

Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure（失败）.Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas"perfect"eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame（责怪）others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon'tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.

Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.

（Eachanswershouldbenomorethan6words）

1.Whatcanfailurebecomeinfact?

2.Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?

3.Howdo60%oftheparentspreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren

4.Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?

5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufacethefailure?

水稻

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,

Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteverydayoftheirlives.Some

Peopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.

Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsof

rice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartof

theUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.

Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientists

thinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.Theythinkthatone

kindofricewasplantedinsouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.

SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindwasprobablygrowninWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia，andIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.

Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandricegrowsindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.

Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,brooms,roofsandothersfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.

（Eachanswershouldbenomorethan9words）

1.Inwhatcountriesisriceanimportantfood?

2.Howmanykindsofricearethereintheworld?

3.WhenwasricegrowninsouthernAsia?

4.Howdoricefarmerskillinsects?

5.Whydopeoplesayriceisimportant?

铅笔的承诺

AdamBruansetuptheorganization（组织）PencilsofPromisein2021.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.

ItallstartedwhenAdamBruanwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.MrBruanaskedtheboywhathewouldwant，ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.

"Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Hisanswerwas‘apencil’,SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality（现实）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,"Bruansaid.

AdamBruanstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.

"Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild,SoIpromisedtohelpchangethatworld，"Bruansaid.

MrBruanraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseSchoolinLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthe