山东省高考英语 各地市最新试题分类汇编 12阅读理解一.docx

山东省高考英语 各地市最新试题分类汇编 12阅读理解一.docx

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山东省高考英语各地市最新试题分类汇编12阅读理解一

专题三阅读理解

（一）

【山东省单县第二中学2012届高三下学期模拟】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Truetotheirreputationasleisure-lovinggourmets（美食家），theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld'swealthynations，accordingtoastudypublishedonMonday.

TheaverageFrenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight，morethananhourlongerthanJapaneseandKorean，whosleeptheleastinasurveyof18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）.Despitetheirsiesta（午睡）habit，SpaniardsrankonlythirdinthepollafterAmericans，whosleepmorethan8.5hours.

AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeoplegrababiteatfast-foodchainsthesedaysor，wolfdownasandwichattheirdesk，theystillspendmorethantwohour’sadayeating.

ThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican，whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood，theOECD’s“SocietyataGlance”reportonwork，healthandleisureinAsia，EuropeandNorthandSouthAmericafound．TheJapanese，scrimping（吝啬）onsleepandburdenedwithlongworkinghours，stillmanagetospendclosetotwohoursadayeatinganddrinking，placingthemthirdbehindNewZealanders．

DespitethelimitedamountoftimeAmericansspendeatingeachday---aboutanhourandaquarter--U.S．obesity肥胖）ratesarethehighestinthe30membersofOECD．

TheJapaneseliketospendwhatremainsoftheirrarefreetimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio．Thistakesup47percentofleisuretimeinJapan．Norwegiansspendthemosttimeatleisure，justoveraquarteroftheirday，whileatthelowend，Mexicansspendjust16percentoftheirtimehavingfun．

TheOECDhas30members．Thesurveycoversonlythecountriesforwhichappropriatefigureswereavailable.

56．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingspendsthemosttimeatsleepingandeating?

A．Norwegians．B．Americans．C．TheFrench．D．Japanese

57．Astoeatingtime，theCORRECTorderis______.

A．TheFrench>NewZealanders>Japanese>Mexicans

B．TheFrench>TheJapanese>NewZealanders>Mexicans

C．Mexicans>TheJapanese>NewZealanders>TheFrench

D．NewZealanders>TheJapanese>Mexicans>TheFrench

58．Inthe30membersofOECD，U.Sranksfirstat______

A．leisureB．sleepingtime

C．eatingtimeD．obesity-rates

59．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．JapaneseandKoreansleeptheleastinasurveyof30membersofOECD．

B．TheJapanesespend47﹪ofleisuretimewatchingTVorlisteningtotheradio.

C．Mexicansspendmostoftheirtimehavingfun.

D．Spaniardswhosleepmorethan8.5hours，rankonlythirdafterAmericans．

60．Themainpurposeofthetextis______．

A．totellustheFrenchisleisure-lovinggourmets

B．toshowwhichcountryspendstheleasttimeonsleeping

C．toshowasurveyaboutthetimeofleisure，sleeping，eatinginsomecountries

D．tomakeacomparisontofindoutthebestlivingstylesofOECDcountries

B

Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers．Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth，moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．

Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow．Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed．Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"actingbeforethinking"and"Persistenceinreachinggoals.”

ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1，000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin，NewZealand．

"Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,"Moffittsaid，"andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation．Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome．Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren'tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids．

Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior，withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence．Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective．

61．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______．

A．theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears

B．self-controlwasassessedbychildren'sintelligence

C．self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfuture

D．children'sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage

62．Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______．

A．adoptnegativebehaviorsB．getgoodschoolperformance

C．havebetterfinancialplanningD．becomewealthyinlaterlife

63．AccordingtoMoffitt，_____．

A．onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefuture

B．willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople'schancesofadulthood

C．self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivity

D．scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control

64．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools．

B．Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants．

C．Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess．

D．It'snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems．

65．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Kidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyage

B．Child'sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth，success

C．Children'sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachers

D．Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools

C

WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941，theydiditsecretly．ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.

ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbor，madebyDisney，hasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere（首次公演）beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekend，atimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefield.

AsBenAffleckisthemainstar，themovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.

Atalmostthreehoursinlength，itpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie．Thereisalovestory．Affleckandhisco－star，JoshHartnett，bothfallinlovewiththenavynurse，KateBeckinsaleand，ofcourse，thereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.

It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedof“changing”history．Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.

Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie．ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor．Itissaidhedidnothing，ashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.

Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities（暴行）．AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapan，whereithasathemepark.

Notallthereviewsofthemoviehavebeenfullofpraise．AreviewerforNewsweek，whowasgivenanearlypreview，acknowledgedthatthe40－minutesequence（连续镜头）showingtheattackitselfwaspowerful．Theattackcomesquitelateinthemovie，however，andthereviewerwaslessimpressedwiththecharactersandthelovestory.

“Almosteverylineofthedialoguesoundslikeitcomesfromanoldmovie，”thereviewerwrote.

66．FromthepassagewecaninferthattheMemorialDayrefersto________.

A．thedaytheUnitedStateswasfounded

B．thedaypeopleremembertheirancestors

C．adaypeoplecelebratethevictoriesofWorldWarⅡ

D．adaypeoplerememberthosewhodiedinwars

67．FromthepassageweknowthatBenAffleck________.

A．regardedJoshHartnettasanenemy

B．maybeaverypopularmoviestar

C．experiencedthePearlHarborIncident

D．wasinlovewiththeactressKateBeckinsale

68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPearlHarbor?

A．Themoviewillcausealotofarguments.

B．ThemoviehasmadetheJapaneseangry.

C．ThemovietrulydescribesthePearlHarborIncident.

D．ThemovieshowsthatPresidentRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintention.

69．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthereviewerforNewsweekthinkofthemovie?

A．Thescenesoftheattackleavenoimpression.

B．Thedialogueinthemovieisoriginalandcreative.

C．Theattackscenesoccupytoomuchtimeofthemovie.

D．Thecharactersandthelovestoryarelessattractive.

70．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BenAffleckinPearlHarbor.

B．TheTrueFactofPearlHarbor.

C．Reviewer：

PearlHarborisasuccess.

D．Attention！

PearlHarborisarriving.

D

Oneoftoday'shottesttopicsamongwomen（andtoanextentamongmentoonow）isantiagingandhowtoreversethesignsofage．Thebeautyindustryhasrespondedtothisbyofferingawidecollectionofantiagingcreamsandotherantiagingproductsaimedatallpocketbooks，rangingfromeconomicaltohighlypriced．

Andthequestionis“doanyoftheseoftenmuch-vaunted（被过度吹嘘的）antiagingcreamsactuallywork?

”Andiftheydo，howpreciselydotheyperformtheirmiracles?

Welltheappropriateresponsetothatisthattheydowork-afterafashion．Therecertainlyareantiagingcreamsavailableforarelativelymodestpricethatwillreducetheappearanceofwrinklesinacomparativelyshortperiodofregularapplication．Butthisreallyisthelimitoftheirpowers:

theywon'tactuallyundoskindamageoreradicate（根除）allsignsofage；theywillsimplymodifythem，somemoreef