unit4 The Burger Businessgrammar教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Lead–in
warmingup
&
#61548;
利用图片进行小组对话,复习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
引导学生归纳出被动语态的结构
《牛津英语》课本Page64A1
Practice
在进行了短暂热身练习之后,让学生找出下列句子中哪些是主动语态哪些是被动语态
让学生把分别含有不同时态的句子改为被动语态,进一步熟悉被动语态的结构
介绍Itissaidthat…等常用句型并通过练习进行巩固
具体处理这部分的内容的建议见[链接1]。
拓展感官动词的被动语态和主动形式表示被动意义的一些动词
具体处理这部分的内容的建议见[链接2]。
《牛津英语教学参考》
Exercisesandhomework
教师自编题目和书后练习结合操练
具体处理这部分的内容的建议见[链接3]。
《牛津英语》课本以及课后练习
[链接1]
说明:
这是一份关于被动语态的教案。
Teachingprocedures:
Stepone
Leadingin
Presentstudentssomepictures
T:
whatisthiscalled?
S:
It’scalledasafetyrazor.
whatisitusedfor?
It’susedtoshavesafely.
whenwasitinvented?
Itwasinventedin1895.
Askthestudentstoworkinpairsandaskabouttherestinventions.
Questions:
Howcanwemakethesepassiveforms?
StepTwoPractice:
Askstudentstochangeeachsentenceintothepassive.
.
Thecashiertakesyourorder.
2.
Hesoldover100millioncubes.
3.
Thesalesmanisofferingmeaspecialdeal.
5.
Thedoctorhascuredthelittleboy.
6.
Bytheendoflastweek,wehadcoveredthreeunits.
7.
Theprofessorwillgivealectureonhistory.
8.
weheardthattheywouldsellclothesofthelatestfashioninthestorethenextweek.
9.
Thedoctoristakinggoodcareofthelittlegirl.
Afterthepracticeabove,theteacherscansumupthefollowingpointsforstudents:
)
不及物动词没有被动语态
2)
系动词没有被动语态
3)
短语动词的被动语态,不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
Teachersintroducethefollowingsentencespatternstostudents.
Itissaidthat…据说
Itissuggested…据建议
Itisbelieved…大家相信
4)
Itisreported…
据报道
5)
Itisthought…大家认为
6)
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知
Example:
ItissaidthatmcDonald’shasitsownuniversity.
Itisthoughtthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.
Practice:
changethefollowingsentencesintothesentenceswiththeinfinitive:
Itissaidthatthenewprojectisinprogress.
=Thenewprojectissaidtobeinprogress.
ItisreportedthatGDPinXXhasincreasedby8percent.
=GDPinXXisreportedtohaveincreasedby8percent.
Itisbelievedthathestudiedabroadlastyear.
=Heisbelievedtohavestudiedabroadlastyear.
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:
据报道200人死于这次空难。
(Itisreportedthat200peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.)
人们相信麦当劳的员工培训是世界上最好的之一。
3.众所周知,计算机能帮助人们提高工作效率。
Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.
2)wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.
2.主动形式表示被动意义
)有些动词表示主语内在特性,后常接副词。
这类动词有wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,write,sell等。
典型例句:
)Thebooksellswell.
2)Thisknifecutseasily.
3)Thepenwritessmoothly.
2)有些动词习惯上用不定式主动态,这类动词有blame,let等
)Iwastoblamefortheaccident.
2)Theapartmentonthetopflooristolet.
[链接3]
这是针对本章节语法部分的专项练习。
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.
Don’ttakeawaythepapers.They_________bythemanager.
It________thatsomeeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtostoppollution.
mypictures________untilnextweek.whatapity!
4.
msGreenboughtthatkindofclothbecauseshe_______thattheclothisofhighquality.
Nodecision________aboutthatmatteryet.
Thechildren_______toswiminthisnewswimmingpoollastSunday.
ourclassroom_______thistimeyesterday.
It_________thatthiskindofspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction.
Bythetimehecame,thetask______________.
0.
Thecloth_______well.
1.
Thehouseis_______
key:
1.haven’tbeensigned
2.issaid
3.willnotbedeveloped
4.wastold
5.hasbeenmade
6.wereallowed
7.wasbeingcleaned
8.isbelieved
9.hadbeencompleted
0.washes
1.tolet
II.multiplechoice:
.HearrivedinLondon,wherehe_______hisfriend.
A.wasmetby
B.wasmet
c.wasmeeting
D.metby
2.Thewar______in1937.
A.wasbrokenout
B.hadbeenbrokenout
c.hasbrokenout
D.brokeout
3.Inatestpaper,anythingwrong______theteacher.
A.willacross
B.willbecrossing
c.willbecrossedby
D.arecrossedby
4.Thefactory______upbytheendoflastyear.
A.hadbeenbuilding
B.willbebuilt
c.hadbeenbuilt
D.hadbuilt
5.Thestudents________intherainwhentheycamebackhome.
A.caught
B.werecaught
c.wascatching
D.arecaught
6.whenIreachedtheboxoffice,allthetickets_______out.
A.havesold
B.havebeensold
c.hadbeensold
D.weresold
7.------“Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?
”
------“No,it________now.”
A.ispainted
B.isbeingpainted
c.ispainting
D.beingpainted
8.morepatients________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
A.treated
B.havetreated
c.hadbeentreated
D.havebeentreated
9.-----whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
-----_________________.
A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake.
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyedthem
c.Theydestroyedintheearthquake.
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem.
0.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
c.arelost
D.willlose
1.maryrealizedthatshe_______.
A.wasmakingfunof
c.wasmadefun
c.wasbeingmadefunof
D.wasbeingmadefun
1.A
2.D
3.c
4.c
5.B
6.c
7.B
8.D
9.A
0.B
1.c