unit4 The Burger Businessgrammar教案Word格式文档下载.docx

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unit4 The Burger Businessgrammar教案Word格式文档下载.docx

  Lead–in

  warmingup

  &

#61548;

  利用图片进行小组对话,复习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

  引导学生归纳出被动语态的结构

  《牛津英语》课本Page64A1

  Practice

  在进行了短暂热身练习之后,让学生找出下列句子中哪些是主动语态哪些是被动语态

  让学生把分别含有不同时态的句子改为被动语态,进一步熟悉被动语态的结构

  介绍Itissaidthat…等常用句型并通过练习进行巩固

  具体处理这部分的内容的建议见[链接1]。

  拓展感官动词的被动语态和主动形式表示被动意义的一些动词

  具体处理这部分的内容的建议见[链接2]。

  《牛津英语教学参考》

  Exercisesandhomework

  教师自编题目和书后练习结合操练

  具体处理这部分的内容的建议见[链接3]。

  《牛津英语》课本以及课后练习

  

  [链接1]

  说明:

  这是一份关于被动语态的教案。

  Teachingprocedures:

  Stepone

  Leadingin

  Presentstudentssomepictures

  T:

whatisthiscalled?

  S:

It’scalledasafetyrazor.

whatisitusedfor?

It’susedtoshavesafely.

whenwasitinvented?

Itwasinventedin1895.

  Askthestudentstoworkinpairsandaskabouttherestinventions.

  Questions:

  Howcanwemakethesepassiveforms?

  StepTwoPractice:

  Askstudentstochangeeachsentenceintothepassive.

  .

  Thecashiertakesyourorder.

  2.

  Hesoldover100millioncubes.

  3.

  Thesalesmanisofferingmeaspecialdeal.

  5.

  Thedoctorhascuredthelittleboy.

  6.

  Bytheendoflastweek,wehadcoveredthreeunits.

  7.

  Theprofessorwillgivealectureonhistory.

  8.

  weheardthattheywouldsellclothesofthelatestfashioninthestorethenextweek.

  9.

  Thedoctoristakinggoodcareofthelittlegirl.

  Afterthepracticeabove,theteacherscansumupthefollowingpointsforstudents:

  )

  不及物动词没有被动语态

  2)

  系动词没有被动语态

  3)

  短语动词的被动语态,不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。

  Teachersintroducethefollowingsentencespatternstostudents.

  Itissaidthat…据说

  Itissuggested…据建议

  Itisbelieved…大家相信

  4)

  Itisreported…

  据报道

  5)

  Itisthought…大家认为

  6)

  Itiswellknownthat…众所周知

  Example:

  ItissaidthatmcDonald’shasitsownuniversity.

  Itisthoughtthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.

  Practice:

  changethefollowingsentencesintothesentenceswiththeinfinitive:

  Itissaidthatthenewprojectisinprogress.

  =Thenewprojectissaidtobeinprogress.

  ItisreportedthatGDPinXXhasincreasedby8percent.

  =GDPinXXisreportedtohaveincreasedby8percent.

  Itisbelievedthathestudiedabroadlastyear.

  =Heisbelievedtohavestudiedabroadlastyear.

  TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

  据报道200人死于这次空难。

  (Itisreportedthat200peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.)

  人们相信麦当劳的员工培训是世界上最好的之一。

  3.众所周知,计算机能帮助人们提高工作效率。

  Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.

  2)wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

  2.主动形式表示被动意义

  )有些动词表示主语内在特性,后常接副词。

这类动词有wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,write,sell等。

  典型例句:

  )Thebooksellswell.

  2)Thisknifecutseasily.

  3)Thepenwritessmoothly.

  2)有些动词习惯上用不定式主动态,这类动词有blame,let等

  )Iwastoblamefortheaccident.

  2)Theapartmentonthetopflooristolet.

  [链接3]

  这是针对本章节语法部分的专项练习。

  I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.

  Don’ttakeawaythepapers.They_________bythemanager.

  It________thatsomeeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtostoppollution.

  mypictures________untilnextweek.whatapity!

  4.

  msGreenboughtthatkindofclothbecauseshe_______thattheclothisofhighquality.

  Nodecision________aboutthatmatteryet.

  Thechildren_______toswiminthisnewswimmingpoollastSunday.

  ourclassroom_______thistimeyesterday.

  It_________thatthiskindofspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction.

  Bythetimehecame,thetask______________.

  0.

  Thecloth_______well.

  1.

  Thehouseis_______

  key:

1.haven’tbeensigned

  2.issaid

  3.willnotbedeveloped

  4.wastold

  5.hasbeenmade

  6.wereallowed

  7.wasbeingcleaned

  8.isbelieved

  9.hadbeencompleted

  0.washes

  1.tolet

  II.multiplechoice:

  .HearrivedinLondon,wherehe_______hisfriend.

  A.wasmetby

  B.wasmet

  c.wasmeeting

  D.metby

  2.Thewar______in1937.

  A.wasbrokenout

  B.hadbeenbrokenout

  c.hasbrokenout

  D.brokeout

  3.Inatestpaper,anythingwrong______theteacher.

  A.willacross

  B.willbecrossing

  c.willbecrossedby

  D.arecrossedby

  4.Thefactory______upbytheendoflastyear.

  A.hadbeenbuilding

  B.willbebuilt

  c.hadbeenbuilt

  D.hadbuilt

  5.Thestudents________intherainwhentheycamebackhome.

  A.caught

  B.werecaught

  c.wascatching

  D.arecaught

  6.whenIreachedtheboxoffice,allthetickets_______out.

  A.havesold

  B.havebeensold

  c.hadbeensold

  D.weresold

  7.------“Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

  ------“No,it________now.”

  A.ispainted

  B.isbeingpainted

  c.ispainting

  D.beingpainted

  8.morepatients________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

  A.treated

  B.havetreated

  c.hadbeentreated

  D.havebeentreated

  9.-----whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

  -----_________________.

  A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake.

  B.Theearthquakewasdestroyedthem

  c.Theydestroyedintheearthquake.

  D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem.

  0.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

  A.lose

  B.willbelost

  c.arelost

  D.willlose

  1.maryrealizedthatshe_______.

  A.wasmakingfunof

  c.wasmadefun

  c.wasbeingmadefunof

  D.wasbeingmadefun

1.A

  2.D

  3.c

  4.c

  5.B

  6.c

  7.B

  8.D

  9.A

  0.B

  1.c

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