初中英语语法一般过去时练习汇编Word格式.docx
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Yes,Idid.
/No,
Ididn’t.（一般疑问句）
3
情态动词的一般过去时态
情态动词的过去式：
can→could,may→might,must→must，will-would，should-should。
特殊疑问句式：
特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？
Whatwasyourformername？
你以前叫什么名字？
WhywashelateforschoollastMonday？
上星期一他为什么迟到？
Whatcouldshedotwentyyearsago？
20年前她能做什么？
三．一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning
时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,
注意：
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，
always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用
四．一般过去时的基本用法
①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight.
他昨晚突然病倒了。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
Shewenttothecinemaonceamonth.
③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事
Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.
她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。
五．动词过去式的变化规则
1.规则变化
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work——worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjoy——enjoyed
play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop——stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred
六．为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1.A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
过去分词
含义
cost
花费
cut
割，切
hit
打
let
让
put
放下
read
读
hurt
伤
2.A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat
beaten
3.A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come
came
来
become
became
变
run
ran
跑
4.A—B—B型（过去式和过去分词同形）
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
意思
hear
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
建筑
lend
lent
借给
lose
lost
失去
send
sent
送
spend
spent
（3）其他
pay
paid
付
lay
laid
下蛋
say
said
说
bring
brought
带来
buy
bought
买
think
thought
想
sleep
slept
睡
keep
kept
保持
sweep
swept
扫
stand
stood
站
understand
understood
明白
win
won
得胜
shine
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
抓住
teach
taught
教
feel
felt
觉得
fight
fought
战斗
find
found
发现
get
got
得到
hang
hanged
绞死
hung
挂
have
had
有
hold
held
盛，握
leave
left
离开
make
made
制造
meet
met
遇见
sell
sold
卖
shoot
shot
射击
tell
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
sat
坐
dig
dug
挖
5.A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
6.
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
waked/woke
waked/waken
醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be（am,is）
was
been
是
be（are）
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿
一般过去时练习题
1、?
?
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are________
drink______
play_______
go________
make________does_________
dance____
worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________draw______
put______
throw________kick_________
pass_______
do________
be?
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'
sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
:
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
4.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_________she_________（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She_________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It_________（be）Ben'
sbirthdaylastFriday
10.10.Weall_________（have）agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_________（jump）highonlastSportsDay.
12.12.Helen_________（milk）acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abook
yesterday.（read）
14.He______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.（play）
15.Jim'
smother____________（plant）treesjustnow.
16._______they________（sweep）theflooronSunday?
No,they_________.
17.I_______（watch）acartoononMonday.
18We____（go）toschoolonSunday.
19.It____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___（go）tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don'
t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）
22.What_________you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.（do）
23.They_________（make）akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.（pick）
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.（water）
26.She____（be）aprettygirl.Look,she_____（do）Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.（milk）
1?
Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
（?
）Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
2?
Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（?
）.（?
）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3?
Shestayedthereforaweek.（?
_______________________________she__________there?
4?
Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（?
_________there___________orangeinthecup?
1.?
.
___________________________________________________________
2.?
3.?
___________________________________________________________
4..?
________________________________________________________
5.?
6.?
________________________________________________________
7.?
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
8.Jenny?
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbook
lastnight.
9.Emma?
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________
yesterday.10.?
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.
_________________________
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