中考英语短语句型大全必考必背1.docx

中考英语短语句型大全必考必背1.docx

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中考英语短语句型大全必考必背1

1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.（It’stimeforsb.todosth）该到（某人）做某事的时间了.

2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.

3.ask（tell）sb.（not）todosth.请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.

4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.

5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.

6.hadbetter（not）dosth最好不做某事.

7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事

8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事

9.enjoy喜欢做某事10.finish结束做某事11.keep继续做某事12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事13.carryon继续做某事14.goon继续做某事15.feellike喜欢做某事16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep（precent,stop）sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?

…..出了问题（事）?

23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.（doingsth.）花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费（钱）买某物.31.What/howabout……?

…….怎么样（好吗）?

32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?

Whydon’tyoudosth.?

为什么不做某事呢?

35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?

你….是什么意思?

36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..（Howdoyoulike….）你认为….怎么样?

37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…

2.1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:

Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随…eg:

Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:

askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:

IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:

Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:

Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:

1现在进行时2将来时19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够……eg:

SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:

sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:

I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodoeg:

I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:

Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:

Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:

Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…32becareful当心;小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=come

from来自eg:

HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?

DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:

theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v（原）将来时40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:

ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:

Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:

SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:

Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:

I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:

Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:

Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:

He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:

Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:

HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:

I'msureofmyhead（myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:

I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:

Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:

Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:

HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什eg:

Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb（lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:

Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome（helentmeapen80both=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:

I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:

Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:

Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?

你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:

Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?

90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:

Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?

92danceto随着……跳舞eg:

Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:

Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy

+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:

Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:

Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?

eg:

Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:

Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:

Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被（别人）做…eg:

Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:

IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:

Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:

YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…（地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:

Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做

Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情麻烦137have…time+doing138have…（时间）…off放……假eg:

Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:

是否=wethereg:

Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146ifeg:

I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally（adv）最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:

They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%populationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:

I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:

Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg:

It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:

It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:

It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?

167keepout不让……进入168keep