儿童网上隐私保护法 英文版法案全文Word下载.docx

儿童网上隐私保护法 英文版法案全文Word下载.docx

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Inthistitle:

（1）CHILD.—Thetermchildmeansanindividualundertheageof13.

（2）OPERATOR.—Thetermoperator—

（ii）inanyterritoryoftheUnitedStatesorintheDistrictofColumbia,orbetweenanysuchterritoryand—

（I）anothersuchterritory;

or（II）anyStateorforeignnation;

or

（iii）betweentheDistrictofColumbiaandanyState,territory,orforeignnation;

but（B）doesnotincludeanynonprofitentitythatwouldotherwisebeexemptfromcoverageundersection5oftheFederalTradeCommissionAct（15U.S.C.45）.（3）COMMISSION.—ThetermCommissionmeanstheFederalTradeCommission.

（4）DISCLOSURE.—Thetermdisclosuremeans,withrespecttopersonalinformation—（A）thereleaseofpersonalinformationcollectedfromachildinidentifiableformbyanoperatorforanypurpose,exceptwheresuchinformationisprovidedtoapersonotherthantheoperatorwhoprovidessupportfortheinternaloperationsofthewebsiteanddoesnotdiscloseorusethatinformationforanyotherpurpose;

and

（i）ahomepageofawebsite;

（ii）apenpalservice;

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（iii）anelectronicmailservice;

（iv）amessageboard;

or（v）achatroom.

（5）FEDERALAGENCY.—ThetermFederalagencymeansanagency,asthattermisdefinedinsection551

（1）oftitle5,UnitedStatesCode.

（7）PARENT.—Thetermparentincludesalegalguardian.

（8）PERSONALINFORMATION.—Thetermpersonalinformationmeans

individuallyidentifiableinformationaboutanindividualcollectedonline,including—

（A）afirstandlastname;

（B）ahomeorotherphysicaladdressincludingstreetnameandnameofacityortown;

（C）ane-mailaddress;

（D）atelephonenumber;

（E）aSocialSecuritynumber;

（F）anyotheridentifierthattheCommissiondeterminespermitsthephysicaloronlinecontactingofaspecificindividual;

（9）VERIFIABLEPARENTALCONSENT.—Thetermverifiableparentalconsentmeansanyreasonableeffort（takingintoconsiderationavailabletechnology）,includingarequestforauthorizationforfuturecollection,use,anddisclosuredescribedinthenotice,toensurethataparentofachildreceivesnoticeoftheoperator'

spersonalinformationcollection,use,anddisclosurepractices,and

authorizesthecollection,use,anddisclosure,asapplicable,ofpersonalinformationandthesubsequentuseofthatinformationbeforethatinformationiscollectedfromthatchild.

（10）WEBSITEORONLINESERVICEDIRECTEDTOCHILDREN.—

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（11）PERSON.—Thetermpersonmeansanyindividual,partnership,corporation,trust,estate,cooperative,association,orotherentity.

（12）ONLINECONTACTINFORMATION.—Thetermonlinecontactinformationmeansane-mailaddressoran-othersubstantiallysimilaridentifierthatpermitsdirectcontactwithapersononline.

SEC.1303.REGULATIONOFUNFAIRANDDECEPTIVEACTSANDPRACTICESINCONNECTIONWITHTHECOLLECTIONANDUSEOFPERSONALINFORMATIONFROMANDABOUTCHILDRENONTHEINTERNET.

（a）ACTSPROHIBITED.—

（1）INGENERAL.—Itisunlawfulforanoperatorofawebsiteoronlineservicedirectedtochildren,oranyoperatorthathasactualknowledgethatitiscollectingpersonalinformationfromachild,tocollectpersonalinformationfromachildinamannerthatviolatestheregulationsprescribedundersubsection（b）.

（2）DISCLOSURETOPARENTPROTECTED.—Notwithstandingparagraph

（1）,neitheranoperatorofsuchawebsiteoronlineservicenortheoperator'

sagentshallbeheldtobeliableunderanyFederalorStatelawforanydisclosuremadeingoodfaithandfollowingreasonableproceduresinrespondingtoarequestfordisclosureofper-sonalinformationundersubsection（b）

（1）（B）（iii）totheparentofachild.（b）REGULATIONS.—

（1）INGENERAL.—Notlaterthan1yearafterthedateoftheenactmentofthisAct,theCommissionshallpromulgateundersection553oftitle5,UnitedStatesCode,regulationsthat—（A）requiretheoperatorofanywebsiteoronlineservicedirectedtochildrenthatcollectspersonalinformationfromchildrenortheoperatorofawebsiteoronlineservicethathasactualknowledgethatitiscollectingpersonalinformationfromachild—

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（i）toprovidenoticeonthewebsiteofwhatinformationiscollectedfrom

childrenbytheoperator,howtheoperatorusessuchinformation,andtheoperator'

sdisclosurepracticesforsuchinformation;

（ii）toobtainverifiableparentalconsentforthecollection,use,ordisclosureofpersonalinformationfromchildren;

（B）requiretheoperatortoprovide,uponrequestofaparentunderthissubparagraphwhosechildhasprovidedpersonalinformationtothatwebsiteoronlineservice,uponproperidentificationofthatparent,tosuchpar-ent—

（i）adescriptionofthespecifictypesofpersonalinformationcollectedfromthechildbythatoperator;

（ii）theopportunityatanytimetorefusetopermittheoperator'

sfurtheruseormaintenanceinretrievableform,orfutureonlinecollection,ofpersonalinformationfromthatchild;

and（iii）notwithstandinganyotherprovisionoflaw,ameansthatisreasonableunderthecircumstancesfortheparenttoobtainanypersonalinformationcollectedfromthatchild;

（C）prohibitconditioningachild'

sparticipationinagame,theofferingofaprize,oranotheractivityonthechilddisclosingmorepersonalinformationthanisreasonablynecessarytoparticipateinsuchactivity;

（D）requiretheoperatorofsuchawebsiteoronlineservicetoestablishandmaintainreasonableprocedurestoprotecttheconfidentiality,security,andintegrityofpersonalinformationcollectedfromchildren.

（2）WHENCONSENTNOTREQUIRED.—Theregulationsshallprovidethatverifiableparentalconsentunderparagraph

（1）（A）（ii）isnotrequiredinthecaseof—

（A）onlinecontactinformationcollectedfromachildthatisusedonlytoresponddirectlyonaone-timebasistoaspecificrequestfromthechildandisnotusedtorecontactthechildandisnotmaintainedinretrievableformbytheoperator;

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（B）arequestforthenameoronlinecontactinformationofaparentorchildthatisusedforthesolepurposeofobtaingparentalconsentorprovidingnoticeunderthissectionandwheresuchinformationisnotmaintainedinretrievableformbytheoperatorifparentalconsentisnotobtainedafterareasonabletime;

（C）onlinecontactinformationcollectedfromachildthatisusedonlytorespondmorethanoncedirectlytoaspecificrequestfromthechildandisnotusedtorecontactthechildbeyondthescopeofthatrequest—

（i）if,beforeanyadditionalresponseaftertheinitialresponsetothechild,theoperatorusesreasonableeffortstoprovideaparentnoticeoftheonlinecontactinformationcollectedfromthechild,thepurposesforwhichitistobeused,andanopportunityfortheparenttorequestthattheoperatormakenofurtheruseoftheinformationandthatitnotbemaintainedinretrievableform;

（ii）withoutnoticetotheparentinsuchcircumstancesastheCommissionmaydetermineareappropriate,takingintoconsiderationthebenefitstothechildof

accesstoinformationandservices,andriskstothesecurityandprivacyofthechild,inregulationspromulgatedunderthissubsection;

（D）thenameofthechildandonlinecontactinformation（totheextentreasonablynecessarytoprotectthesafetyofachildparticipantonthesite）—

（i）usedonlyforthepurposeofprotectingsuchsafety;

（ii）notusedtorecontactthechildorforanyotherpurpose;

（iii）notdisclosedonthesite,iftheoperatorusesreasonableeffortstoprovideaparentnoticeofthenameandonlinecontactinformationcollectedfromthechild,thepurposesforwhichitistobeused,andanopportunityfortheparenttorequestthattheoperatormakenofurtheruseoftheinformationandthatitnotbemaintainedinretrievableform;

（E）thecollection,use,ordisseminationofsuchinformationbytheoperatorofsuchawebsiteoronlineservicenecessary—

（i）toprotectthesecurityorintegrityofitswebsite;

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（ii）totakeprecautionsagainstliability;

（iii）torespondtojudicialprocess;

（iv）totheextentpermittedunderotherprovisionsoflaw,toprovide

informationtolawenforcementagenciesorforaninvestigationonamatterrelatedtopublicsafety.1815

（3）TERMINATIONOFSERVICE.—Theregulationsshallpermittheoperatorofawebsiteoranonlineservicetoterminateserviceprovidedtoachildwhoseparenthasrefused,undertheregulationsprescribedunderparagraph

（1）（B）（ii）,topermittheoperator'

sfurtheruseormaintenanceinretrievableform,orfutureonlinecollection,ofpersonalinformationfromthatchild.

（c）ENFORCEMENT.—Subjecttosections1304and1306,aviolationofaregulationprescribedundersubsection（a）shallbetreatedasaviolationofaruledefinganunfairordeceptiveactorpracticeprescribedundersection18（a）

（1）（B）oftheFederalTradeCommissionAct（15U.S.C.57a（a）

（1）（B））.

SEC.1304.SAFEHARBORS.

（a）GUIDELINES.—Anoperatormaysatisfytherequirementsofregulationsissuedundersection1303（b）byfollowingasetofself-regulatoryguidelines,issuedbyrepresentativesofthemarketingoronlineindustries,orbyotherpersons,approvedundersubsection（b）.

（b）INCENTIVES.—

（1）SELF-REGULATORYINCENTIVES.—Inprescribingregulationsundersection1303,theCommissionshallprovideincentivesforself-regulationbyoperatorstoimplementtheprotectionsaffordedchildrenundertheregulatoryrequirementsdescribedinsubsection（b）ofthatsection.